Ruby Reef Claims

Past Producer in Custer county in South Dakota, United States with commodity Mica
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Public Land Survey System information
  6. Commodities
  7. Materials information
  8. Host and associated rocks
  9. Nearby scientific data
  10. Ore body information
  11. Controls for ore emplacement
  12. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  13. Mining district
  14. Land status
  15. Ownership information
  16. Workings at the site
  17. Links to other databases
  18. Bibliographic references
  19. General comments
  20. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10012455
MRDS ID D008095
Record type Site
Current site name Ruby Reef Claims
Alternate or previous names Ruby Reef, Ruby Reef No. 1

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -103.60917, 43.69302 (WGS84)
Elevation 1622
Location accuracy 1000(meters)
Relative position 5 MI SOUTH OF CUSTER, SOUTH DAKOTA.

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Custer(county)

South Dakota(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Cicero Peak(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Mount Rushmore(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Hot Springs(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Middle Cheyenne-Spring(hydrologic unit)

Cheyenne(hydrologic accounting unit)

Cheyenne(hydrologic subregion)

Missouri(hydrologic region)

Federal lands

Black Hills National Forest(National Forest)

National Forest FS(Type of land area)

FS(Federal land areas administered by FS)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States South Dakota Custer

Public Land Survey System information

Meridian Township Range Section Fraction State
Black Hills 004S 004E 23 E2 OF NW South Dakota

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Mica Primary

Comments on the commodity information

  • MICA THAT WAS PRODUCED WAS OF HIGH QUALITY. LOW GRADE REMAINS.

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Mica Ore
Oligoclase Gangue
Quartz Gangue
Sillimanite Gangue
Tourmaline Gangue

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Metamorphic Rock > Gneiss
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Neoproterozoic
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Neoproterozoic
  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Pegmatite
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Metamorphic Rock > Metasedimentary Rock > Quartzite
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Metamorphic Rock > Schist > Mica Schist

Nearby scientific data

(1) -103.60917, 43.69302

Economic information

Ore body information

  • General form LENTICULAR TO TABULAR
    Strike N15W
    Dip 65SW

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Muscovite Concentrations Are Near One Or Both Wallx

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Past Producer
Commodity type Non-metallic
Deposit size Small
Significant No
Discovery year 1943
Discoverer Louis Stratton And Francis Michaud
Year of first production 1943
Year of last production 1944

Mining district

District name Custer District

Land status

Ownership category National Forest
Area name Black Hills

Ownership information

  • Type Owner
    Owner L. H. Jefferies
    Home office Custer, S.D
    First year 1944

Comments on the production information

  • MOST OF THE REMAINING PEGMATITE IS RATHER LOW GRADE AND FUTURE PRODUCTION IS DOUBTFUL (USBM INFO CIRC 7707, P. 161).

Workings at the site

  • Type of workings Surface/Underground
    Overall length 13.72M

Comments on the workings information

  • THERE IS AN INCLINED SHAFT 64 FT DEEP WITH LEVELS AT 25 AND 64 FT. AN OPENCUT IS 20 FT DEEP.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Deposit

    U.S. BUREAU OF MINES, 1955, BLACK HILLS MINERAL ATLAS, SOUTH DAKOTA: PART 2, BUREAU OF MINES INFORMATION CIRCULAR 7707.

  • Deposit

    USGS PP 247, P. 186-188.

  • Deposit

    ROBERTS, W.L., AND RAPP, GEORGE, 1965, MINERALOGY OF THE BLACK HILLS: SOUTH DAKOTA SCHOOL OF MINES AND TECHNOLOGY BULLETIN 18.

  • Production

    USGS PP 247, P. 186.

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit ONE ON THE RUBY REEF NO. 1 AND FOUR OTHERS ON THE RUBY REEF. MANY SUB-PARALLEL PEGMATITES. ZONING IS POORLY DEFINED OR ABSENT.

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-OCT-1981 Barari, Rachel A. U.S. Geological Survey

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.