Sedalia Mine

Past Producer in Chaffee county in Colorado, United States with commodities Copper, Zinc, Gold, Silver, Lead
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Public Land Survey System information
  6. Commodities
  7. Materials information
  8. Alteration
  9. Mineral occurrence model information
  10. Host and associated rocks
  11. Nearby scientific data
  12. Geologic structures
  13. Ore body information
  14. Controls for ore emplacement
  15. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  16. Mining district
  17. Land status
  18. Ownership information
  19. Production statistics
  20. Reserves and resources
  21. Workings at the site
  22. Links to other databases
  23. Bibliographic references
  24. General comments
  25. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10013834
MRDS ID D010356
Record type Site
Current site name Sedalia Mine
Alternate or previous names Sedalia Copper Mine, Dewey Adit, Jackpot Adit, Adits Nos. 1-3
Related records 10190346

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -106.01977, 38.59 (WGS84)
Elevation 2438
Relative position 4.2 MILES N 22 W OF SALIDA POST OFFICE

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Chaffee(county)

Colorado(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Salida West(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Gunnison(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Montrose(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Arkansas Headwaters(hydrologic unit)

Upper Arkansas(hydrologic accounting unit)

Upper Arkansas(hydrologic subregion)

Arkansas-White-Red(hydrologic region)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Colorado Chaffee

Public Land Survey System information

Meridian Township Range Section Fraction State
New Mexico 050N 009E 18 NE OF SW OF NW Colorado

Comments on the location information

  • ON NE SIDE OF ARKANSAS RIVER VALLEY ABOUT 4 MILES NW OF SALIDA, AT EDGE OF FOOTHILLS BORDERING VALLEY ; INFO FROM LAND.ST :(1976)

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Copper Primary
Zinc Critical Primary
Gold Secondary
Silver Secondary
Lead Secondary

Comments on the commodity information

  • ORE IS DIFFICULT FOR PRESENT-DAY SMELTERS TO PROCESS

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Anglesite Ore
Aurichalcite Ore
Chalcanthite Ore
Chalcocite Ore
Chalcopyrite Ore
Chrysocolla Ore
Covellite Ore
Cuprite Ore
Gahnite Ore
Galena Ore
Gold Ore
Hydrozincite Ore
Malachite Ore
Silver Ore
Smithsonite Ore
Sphalerite Ore
Tenorite Ore
Willemite Ore
Actinolite Gangue
Andalusite Gangue
Anthophyllite Gangue
Apatite Gangue
Asbestos Gangue
Barite Gangue
Beryl Gangue
Biotite Gangue
Bytownite Gangue
Calcite Gangue
Chlorite Gangue
Clinozoisite Gangue
Cordierite Gangue
Corundum Gangue
Cummingtonite Gangue
Diopside Gangue
Epidote Gangue
Gypsum Gangue
Hematite Gangue
Hemimorphite Gangue
Hornblende Gangue
Idocrase Gangue
Kyanite Gangue
Labradorite Gangue
Limonite Gangue
Magnetite Gangue
Marcasite Gangue
Melanterite Gangue
Microcline Gangue
Muscovite Gangue
Opal Gangue
Phlogopite Gangue
Psilomelane Gangue
Pyrite Gangue
Pyrrhotite Gangue
Quartz Gangue
Rutile Gangue
Serpentine Gangue
Sillimanite Gangue
Sphene Gangue
Staurolite Gangue
Talc Gangue
Tourmaline Gangue
Tremolite Gangue
Zircon Gangue

Alteration

  • (Local) Oxidation; Gassan Cap (100 Ft Thick); Retrograde Metamorphism-Sillimanite Facies

Analytical data

Result 5 PPM BE
Result AVERAGE OF 5 SAMPLES (1978): 4% CU, 6% ZN, 0.5% PB, 30 GRAMS/METRIC TON AG, 0.24 GRAMS/METRIC TON AU

Mineral occurrence model information

Model code 271
USGS model code Unassigned
Deposit model name Stratabound Precambrian sulfide, Colorado and Wyoming

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Granitoid > Quartz Monzonite
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Neoproterozoic
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Neoproterozoic
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Neoproterozoic
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Mafic Intrusive Rock > Gabbro
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Metamorphic Rock > Schist > Mica Schist
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Metamorphic Rock > Gneiss
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Metamorphic Rock > Amphibolite
    Rock unit name Banded Gneiss; Interlayered Felsic And Hornblendic Gneisses
    Rock description Banded Gneiss; Interlayered Felsic And Hornblendic Gneisses
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Pegmatite

Nearby scientific data

(1) Gravels and alluviums

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Regional
Structure description Southern Mosquito Range, Arkansas Valley Graben
Type of structure Local
Structure description 2 Major Faults: N-Trending, Ne-Trending; On Se Limb Of Faulted Anticline On West Side Of Pleasant Valley Syncline; Upper Arkansas Valley Graben

Ore body information

  • General form LENS
    Strike N64E
    Dip 60 SE
    Thickness 45.72M
    Length 304.8M
    Width 121.92M
    Depth to bottom 220.98M

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Ne-Trending Faults, Metasomatized Rocks Intersecting Third E-W Fault; Contact Between Biotite Schist And Garnet Gneiss; Shattered Zone Where "Glory Hole" Occurs

Comments on the geologic information

  • Sheridan and Raymond (1984) describe the Sedalia mine as a metamorphosed Proterozoic exhalative base-metal sulfide deposit. The deposit it hosted in a sequence of metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks that trend generally northeast and dip southeast. Gahnite, the zinc spinel, is present at the Sedalia mine and at other metamorphosed sulfide deposits in Colorado. Gahnite serves as a prospecting guide.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Past Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Deposit size Small
Significant No
Discovery year 1878
Year of first production 1883
Year of last production 1923

Mining district

District name Salida Area ("Sedalia District")

Land status

Ownership category Private

Ownership information

  • Type Owner
    Owner Joseph V. Dodge
    Home office Colorado Springs, Co.
    First year 1981

Production statistics

  • Year 1897
    Period 1888-1918
    Material Oxidized Cu-Zn ore
    Ore mined 90000mt
    Accuracy Estimate
    Description Cp_Grade: ^At Least 5% Cu, 10% Zn, $1-2.50/Ton Au And Ag

Comments on the production information

  • INITIALLY, HAND COBBING OF ORE PROVIDED SHIPPING ORE CONTAINING 15-37% CU; PRICE OF COPPER DROPPED IN 1918, AND MINE OPERATED INTERMITTENTLY UNTIL 1923; HEYL (1964) ESTIMATES TOTAL PRODUCTION AT AROUND 100,000 TONS (1888-1919); MOST ORE SHIPPED TO U.S. SMELTING COMPANY'S LEAD-ZINC PAINT PLANT AT CANON CITY, CO. ZN USED FOR PAINT AND RESIDUE SMELTED FOR COPPER MATTE; SOME ORE TREATED AT SALIDA.
  • Sheridan and Raymond (1984) estimated total production at 90,000 tons.

Reserves and resources

  • Type In-situ
    Estimate year 1984
    Inferred 1000000mt ore
    Commodity Subtype Grade units Group Importance Year
    Copper 4 wt-pct Copper Major 1984
    Zinc 6 wt-pct Zinc Major 1984
    Gold 0.7 g/mt Gold Minor 1984
    Silver 26 g/mt Silver Minor 1984
    Lead 0.5 wt-pct Lead Minor 1984

Comments on the reserve resource information

  • IN SPITE OF LARGE RESERVE ESTIMATES BY EARLIER CONSULTANTS, DETAILED EVALUATIONS IN 1960'S AND EARLY 1970'S BY NEW JERSEY ZINC CO. AND NOBLE AMERICAN MINERALS, INC. DID NOT LEAD TO REOPENING OF MINE, PARTLY, AT LEAST, BECAUSE THE ABUNDANT ZINC IS DETRIMENTAL TO COPPER SMELTING AND THE ABUNDANT COPPER WITH INCOMPLETE OXIDATION OF THE ZINC MINERALS IS DETRIMENTAL TO ZINC SMELTING

Workings at the site

  • Type of workings Surface/Underground
    Area 19.714HA
    Length 2596.9M
    Overall depth 220.98M
    Overall length 685.8M
    Overall width 304.8M

Comments on the workings information

  • WORKINGS FROM 7475-8200 FT ALTITUDE; 5 MAIN. ADITS, SEVERAL SHORT ADITS, 6 SHAFTS, NUMEROUS PROSPECT PITS; DRIFTS, CROSSCUTS, STOPES, RAISES; LESS THAN HALF OF OLD WORKING WERE SAFELY ACCESSIBLE IN 1978; UNDERGROUND WORKINGS ON AT LEAST 3 LEVELS

Comments on development

  • IN 1906 LEACHING PLANT NEAR MINE REPLACED BY 50-TPD CONCENTRATING MILL.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit CENTRAL CORE CONTAINS COPPER OXIDES AND CARBONATES; GOLD AND SILVER IN UPPER PORTIONS, ZINC IN LOWER PORTIONS; PRODUCTION PRIMARILY FROM BLOCKS OF SECONDARILY ENRICHED ORE; LARGE PEGMATITE DIKE TRENDS E-W, DIPS 70 DEG N; ALL GOOD ORE PRODUCED FROM ABOVE DIKE; ORE BODY GENERALLY ALINED WITH GNEISSIC LAYERS; WITHIN ORE ZONE ORE BODY COMPLEX IN SHAPE AND MAY ACTUALLY CONSIST OF SEVERAL SEPARATE BODIES
Deposit IN THE LATE 1800'S AND EARLY 1900'S THIS WAS THE LARGEST COPPER MINE IN COLORADO. IT HAS ALSO BEEN A FAVORED GEM COLLECTING LOCALITY FOR EXCEPTIONALLY LARGE, PERFECTLY DODECAHEDRAL ALMANDITE GARNETS AS WELL AS MAGNETITE, ACTINOLITE, ASBESTOS, TALC, AND QUARTZ CRYSTALS. SPECIMENS OF THE ORE MINERALS HAVE BEEN COLLECTED FROM THE DUMPS. ; INFO.SRC : 1 PUB LIT

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-FEB-1983 Collins, Donna B. Colorado Geological Survey
Updater 28-MAY-2004 Keller, John W. Colorado Geological Survey

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.

External references

Authoritative Colorado resources

These are landing pages for further research — the state agencies don't currently expose per-mine deep links.