Rainbow Ridge Opal Mine

Producer in Humboldt county in Nevada, United States with commodity Gemstone
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Public Land Survey System information
  6. Commodities
  7. Materials information
  8. Host and associated rocks
  9. Nearby scientific data
  10. Ore body information
  11. Controls for ore emplacement
  12. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  13. Mining district
  14. Land status
  15. Ownership information
  16. Workings at the site
  17. Links to other databases
  18. Bibliographic references
  19. General comments
  20. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10045025
MRDS ID M232677
Record type Site
Current site name Rainbow Ridge Opal Mine

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -119.01519, 41.79515 (WGS84)
Elevation 1547

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Humboldt(county)

Nevada(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Virgin Valley(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Vya(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Vya(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Thousand-Virgin(hydrologic unit)

Black Rock Desert(hydrologic accounting unit)

Black Rock Desert-Humboldt(hydrologic subregion)

Great Basin(hydrologic region)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Nevada Humboldt

Public Land Survey System information

Meridian Township Range Section Fraction State
Mount Diablo 045N 026E 22,23 Nevada

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Gemstone Primary

Comments on the commodity information

  • SEVERAL VERY LARGE AND MANY SMALL OPALS

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Opal Ore

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Volcanic Rock (Aphanitic)
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Pliocene
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Sedimentary Rock > Clastic Sedimentary Rock > Sandstone

Nearby scientific data

(1) -119.01519, 41.79515

Economic information

Ore body information

  • General form BLANKET
    Strike HORIZONTAL
    Dip HORIZONTAL
    Thickness 1.22M

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Precious Opal Occurs As "Conk" And In Void Fillings Left Where Wood Has Rotted Away.

Comments on the geologic information

  • THE OPAL-BEARING HORIZON AVERAGES 4 FT. THICK AND IS MAINLY BENTONITE WITH PODS OF ASH, RHYOLITE PEBBLES, PETRIFIED WOOD, AND OPAL. THE AMOUNT OF PETRIFIED WOOD INCREASES DOWNWARD WITH THE OPAL-BEARING HORIZON. PRECIOUS OPAL OCCURS AS "CONK" AND IN VOID FILLINGS LEFT WHERE WOOD HAS ROTTED AWAY. "CONK" IS FORMED WHEN OPAL FILLS THE VOIDS BETWEEN GROWTH RINGS IN PARTIALLY PETRIFIED WOOD. THE OPALESCENCE OF THE BLACK FIRE OPALS IS EQUAL TO THE BEST IN THE WORLD; BUT THE QUALITY FOR CUT GEMS IS POOR.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Producer
Commodity type Non-metallic
Deposit size Medium
Significant No
Discovery year 1905
Discoverer D. Roop, E. Mc Gee And G.T. Hill
Year of first production 1925

Mining district

District name Virgin Valley District

Land status

Ownership category BLM Administrative Area

Ownership information

  • Type Owner-Operator
    Owner Keith Hodson
    First year 1978

Comments on the production information

  • SEVERAL VERY LARGE AND MANY SMALL OPALS PRODUCED.

Workings at the site

  • Type of workings Surface/Underground
    Length 228.6M

Comments on the workings information

  • 2 LARGE CUTS, 8 SMALLER PITS, 750 FT. OF UNDERGROUND WORKINGS

Comments on development

  • THE 2665-CARAT ROEBLING OPAL WAS FOUND HERE IN 1917. LISTED IN 1980 AS AN ACTIVE SURFACE MINE EMPLOYING 2 PERSONS. STILL ACTIVE AT LEAST THROUGH 1985.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit 6 CLAIMS WERE PATENTED IN 1929. OVER 20 ACRES OF MINEABLE DEPOSIT. THE 2.95 KG HODSON BLACK FIRE OPAL WAS DISCOVERED IN 1952.
Deposit THE FIRST DISCOVERY OF PRECIOUS OPAL IN VIRGIN VALLEY IS REPORTED TO HAVE TAKEN PLACE IN 1905 OR 1906 AT THIS SITE. THE ORIGINAL CLAIMS WERE OWNED BY D. ROOP, E. MC GEE, AND G.T. HILL. OPAL CHIPS WERE FOUND ON THE E. SIDE OF A SMALL HILL IN 1908 AND A 300-FT LONG TUNNEL WAS DUG. IN 1917, THE ROEBLING OPAL, WEIGHING 2,665 CARATS (553 G) WAS FOUND HERE. AT THE TIME OF ITS DISCOVERY, IT WAS VALUED BETWEEN $50,000 AND $250,000. IN 1929, 6 CLAIMS WERE PATENTED: ROYAL OPAL, RINCON BELLE, BLACK OPAL NOS. 1, 2, 3, AND PANDORA. LITTLE WORK WAS DONE AT THE MINE FROM 1920 UNTIL 1949 WHEN KEITH HODSON PURCHASED THE CLAIMS AND BEGAN SEVERAL CROSSCUTS AND A DRIFT. IN 1952 HE DISCOVERED THE HODSON BLACK FIRE OPAL WEIGHING 2.95 KG, THEN VALUED AT $50,000. LITTLE WORK HAS BEEN DONE RECENTLY AT THE RAINBOW RIDGE MINE, DUE TO MR. HODSON'S WORK ON THE VIRGIN OPAL CLAIMS. DEVELOPMENT CONSIST OF 2 LARGE CUTS, 8 SMALLER PITS AND 750 FT. OF UNDERGROUND WORKINGS. LISTED IN 1980 AS AN ACTIVE SURFACE
Deposit MINE EMPLOYING 2 PERSONS. ; INFO.SRC : 1 PUB LIT; 2 UNPUB REPT
Deposit Discovery Year: 1905 OR 1906

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-JAN-1981 La Pointe, D.D. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology
Updater 01-MAY-1987 La Pointe, D.D. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology CHECKED AND MODIFIED ROCK TYPE, ROCK UNIT AND AGES FIELDS.
Updater 01-JUN-1992 Li, Zhiping (Peters, S.) U.S. Geological Survey
Editor 01-SEP-1994 Mosier, Dan U.S. Geological Survey

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.

Current status (per MSHA)

StatusIntermittent since 05/18/2015
MSHA mine ID2601428
Mine name (MSHA)Rainbow Ridge Opal Mine
Current operatorGlen Hodson
Current controller (parent)Glen Hodson
Mine typeSurface (Metal / non-metal)

Inferred by coordinate + name similarity (21 m, 1.00 match). Confirm against MSHA if precision matters — non-USGS-curated cross-references may occasionally point at a neighbouring mine.

Open MSHA's Mine Data Retrieval System for inspections, accidents, and violations for this mine.

External references

Authoritative Nevada resources

These are landing pages for further research — the state agencies don't currently expose per-mine deep links.