El Boleo

Past Producer in Baja California Sur, Mexico with commodities Copper, Zinc, Silver, Manganese, Lead, Cobalt
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Commodities
  6. Materials information
  7. Alteration
  8. Mineral occurrence model information
  9. Host and associated rocks
  10. Nearby scientific data
  11. Geologic structures
  12. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  13. Mining district
  14. Workings at the site
  15. Links to other databases
  16. Bibliographic references
  17. General comments
  18. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10048940
MRDS ID MX00125
Record type Site
Current site name El Boleo

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -112.30069, 27.2836 (WGS84)

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Pima(county)

Arizona(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

Geographic areas

Country State
Mexico Baja California Sur

Comments on the location information

  • ESTIMATED TO WITHIN 0.5 KM.

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Copper Primary
Zinc Critical Primary
Silver Secondary
Manganese Critical Tertiary
Lead Tertiary
Cobalt Critical Tertiary

Comments on the commodity information

  • RARE MINERALS FIRST DESCRIBED AT BOLEO: BOLEITE, PSUEDOBOLEITE, CUMENGITE.

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Atacamite Ore
Bornite Ore
Chalcocite Ore
Chalcopyrite Ore
Chrysocolla Ore
Covellite Ore
Cuprite Ore
Galena Ore
Malachite Ore
Melaconite Ore
Pyrolusite Ore
Calcite Gangue
Chalcedony Gangue
Gypsum Gangue
Jasper Gangue
Montmorillonite Gangue

Alteration

  • (Local) Argillic

Analytical data

Result AVERAGE GRADE OF ORE MINED 1886-1947: 4.8% CU
Result RANGED FROM > 8% TO 3-3.5%. OTHER ANOMALOUS ELEMENTS: 0.05-6.0% ZN (AVG. 0.8%), 0.02-0.86% CO (AVG. 0.12%), MINOR AG.

Mineral occurrence model information

Model code 87
USGS model code 23
Deposit model name Basaltic Cu (BC name is Volcanic redbed Cu)
Mark3 model number 118

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Metamorphic Rock > Metasedimentary Rock > Meta-Argillite
    Rock unit name Boleo Formation
    Rock description Boleo Formation
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Pliocene
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Pliocene
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Sedimentary Rock > Clastic Sedimentary Rock > Conglomerate

Nearby scientific data

(1) -112.30069, 27.2836

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Regional
Structure description Reg.Struct: Underlying Miocene Volcanics Are Cut By Normal Faults With Displacements Of 50-100 M Into A Series Of E Tilted Blocks Upon Which Post-Miocene Sediments And Tuffs Were Deposited (With Initial Dips). Section Was Later (Pliocene To Recent) Cut By En-Echelon Normal Faults Striking N 10-45 W And Dipping 65-70 Sw And Ne. Major Faults Inclined Towards The Sw, With Maximum Vertical Displacement Of 250 M (Sta. Agueda Fault). Most Faults Show Less Than 80 M Of Displacement.

Comments on the geologic information

  • GEOL.COM: BOLEO FORMATION: TUFFS AND TUFFACEOUS CONGLOMERATES OF LATITIC TO ANDESITIC COMPOSITION, INTERSTRATIFIED WITH SPARSE LENSES OF GYPSUM, AND SEVERAL LAYERS OF FOSSILIFEROUS SANDSTONE. BASAL NON-MARINE CONGLOMERATE AND MARINE LIMESTONE. DEPOSITED UNCONFORMABLY ON UNEVEN SURFACE OF COMONDU VOLCANICS.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Past Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Deposit size Large
Significant No
Discovery year 1868

Mining district

District name Santa Rosalia/Mulege

Comments on the production information

  • AVE. ANNUAL PROD: 221,504 MT; MAX. ANNUAL PROD: (1913) 371,300 MT.

Comments on the reserve resource information

  • 2-5 MILLION TONS OF MARGINAL CU RESERVES (A2% CU).

Workings at the site

  • Type of workings Surface/Underground
    Area 2840HA
    Length 588000M
    Overall depth 255M

Comments on the workings information

  • TWO MAJOR AREAS OF WORKINGS: 1> ORE BED NO. 3; NW OF ARROYO DE LA PROVIDENCIA TO S SIDE OF ARROYO DEL BOLEO, 6.4 KM X 0.5-3.3 KM. 2> ORE BED NO. 1; SE SIDE OF ARROYO DE LA PROVIDENCIA S TO ARROYO DE STA. AGUEDA, 5.6 KM X 0.3-1.3 KM AREA. AT LEAST 56 VERTICAL SHAFTS AVERAGING 60 M IN DEPTH (MAX: 255 M). 588 KM OF UNDERGROUND WORKINGS AS OF 1945.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit THIN, SUBHORIZONTAL TABULAR ORE BODIES AND MANTOS IN ARGILLACEOUS TUFF. FIVE MAIN HORIZONS, EACH UNDERLAIN BY TUFF CONGLOMERATE OR EQUIVALENT ARENACEOUS TUFF BED. ORE HORIZONS NUMBERED 0, 1, 2, 3, AND 4 FROM TOP TO BOTTOM. SULFIDE ZONE ORE: FINELY DISSEMINATED BLACK CHALCOCITE ASSOCIATED WITH CHALCOPYRITE, BORNITE, COVELLITE, NATIVE CU, AND MINOR PYRITE AND GALENA. WIDESPREAD BUT ILL-DEFINED OXIDE ZONE CONTAINS NODULES (BOLEOS) OF CHRYSOCOLLA, AZURITE, MALACHITE, ATACAMITE, MELACONITE, CUPRITE, CRYPTOMELANE, AND PYROLUSITE. GANGUE CONSISTS OF MONTMORILLONITE AND ALTERED VOLCANIC ROCKS CROSSCUT BY VEINLETS OF GYPSUM, CALCITE, CHALCEDONY, AND JASPER. ORE ZONES SEPARATED FROM FOOTWALL CONGLOMERATE (OR TUFF) BY THIN LAYER (10-50 CM) OF FINELY LAMINATED ARENACEOUS TUFF. AVERAGE THICKNESS OF ORE BODIES: 60-80 CM.

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-JUL-1987 Staude, John-Mark G. (Page, Norman J.) U.S. Geological Survey
Updater 01-MAY-1988 Leonard, Kenneth R. U.S. Geological Survey

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.