El Gavilan

Past Producer in Baja California Sur, Mexico with commodities Manganese, Vanadium
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Commodities
  6. Materials information
  7. Mineral occurrence model information
  8. Host and associated rocks
  9. Nearby scientific data
  10. Geologic structures
  11. Ore body information
  12. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  13. Mining district
  14. Production statistics
  15. Reserves and resources
  16. Links to other databases
  17. Bibliographic references
  18. General comments
  19. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10048941
MRDS ID MX00126
Record type Site
Current site name El Gavilan
Alternate or previous names Cata Panchita, Cata Panzon, Cata Luisita

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -111.84095, 26.87584 (WGS84)
Relative position NE SHORE OF PUNTA CONCEPCION, A3 KM SE OF THE TIP OF THE PENINSULA.

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Pima(county)

Arizona(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

Geographic areas

Country State
Mexico Baja California Sur

Comments on the location information

  • ESTIMATED TO NEAREST 5 SECONDS.

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Manganese Critical Primary
Vanadium Critical Tertiary

Comments on the commodity information

  • INDIVIDUAL VEINLETS CONTAINED UP TO 48-50% MN; SORTED ORE OF CHEMICAL GRADE CONTAINED 76-80% MN. OVERALL GRADE OF MN-BEARING ROCK AVERAGES ONLY 3-5% MN DUE TO WIDE SPACING OF THE VEINLETS. (WILSON, 1956.)

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Hollandite Ore
Manganite Ore
Psilomelane Ore
Pyrolusite Ore
Rhodonite Ore
Vanadinite Ore
Wad Ore
Aragonite Gangue
Dolomite Gangue
Epidote Gangue
Gypsum Gangue
Hematite Gangue
Limonite Gangue
Quartz Gangue

Analytical data

Result 43.38 - 55.81% MN (GONZALEZ, 1956.)

Mineral occurrence model information

Model code 156
USGS model code 25g
Deposit model name Epithermal Mn

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Volcanic Rock (Aphanitic) > Intermediate Volcanic Rock > Andesite
    Rock unit name Comondu Volcanics
    Rock description Comondu Volcanics
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Miocene
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Miocene
  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Volcanic Rock (Aphanitic) > Mafic Volcanic Rock > Basalt
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Volcanic Rock (Aphanitic) > Intermediate Volcanic Rock > Andesite

Nearby scientific data

(1) -111.84095, 26.87584

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Local
Structure description Volcanic Flows Strike N 20-30 W And Dip 15-25 Ne. Cut By Normal Faults Striking Nw With Dips Of 50-70 Sw. Ne Sides Upthrown From 1-10 M.

Ore body information

  • Strike 1>N 20-25 W; 2>N 50-90 W
    Dip 1>50-70 SW; 2>50-70 NE TO N
  • Strike 1>N 20-25 W; 2>N 50-90 W
    Dip 1>50-70 SW; 2>50-70 NE TO N

Comments on the geologic information

  • ROCKS IN THE VICINITY OF THE GAVILAN MINE INCLUDE FLOWS, AGGLOMERATES, BRECCIAS, TUFFS, AND INTRUSIVES, OF BASALTIC TO ANDESITIC COMPOSITION. MN DEPOSITS HOSTED IN HORNBLENDE ANDESITE ACCORDING TO GONZALEZ-REYNA'S 1956 REPORT, BUT I.F. WILSON'S REPORT PUBLISHED IN THE SAME YEAR DESCRIBES HOST LITHOLOGY CONSISTING OF TWO FLOWS OF OLIVINE BASALT, 25-35 M THICK, UNDERLAIN BY AGGLOMERATE AND TUFF.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Past Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Deposit size Small
Significant No
Discovery year 1892

Mining district

District name Punta Concepcion/Mulege

Production statistics

  • Year 1943
    Period -1943
    Material ORE MN
    Accuracy Estimate
    Description Cp_Grade: ^50% Mn
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Ore Manganese Manganese 50wt-pct

Comments on the production information

  • POSSIBLE PRODUCTION ESTIMATED AT 10,000 OR MORE TONS OF HIGH-GRADE, HAND-SORTED MN OXIDE ORE. (WILSON, 1956)

Reserves and resources

  • Type In-situ
    Estimate year 1956
    Commodity Subtype Grade units Group Importance Year
    Manganese Mn 43.38 wt-pct Manganese Major 1956

Comments on the reserve resource information

  • HIGH-GRADE OXIDE ORE.

Comments on the workings information

  • CATA PANCHITA: 6 M X 10 M; CATA LUISITA: 30 M LONG X 2 M WIDE X 4 M DEEP.

Comments on development

  • ORE SHIPPED DURING WW1 AND WW2. IN 1942, PROPERTY TAKEN OVER BY CIA. MEXICANA DE MANGANESO, S.A. IN 1944, A 1200-TON MILL WAS INSTALLED AND ATTEMPT WAS MADE AT LARGE SCALE MINING OF LOW GRADE MN ORES. PROJECT ABANDONED IN 1948 DUE TO UNSATISFACTORY RESULTS.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit VEINS AND VEINLETS OF MN OXIDES CUTTING HORNBLENDE ANDESITES (GONZALEZ, 1956) AND/OR BASALT MEMBERS OF THE COMONDU VOLCANICS (WILSON, 1956.) PRINCIPAL VEINS RANGE FROM 10-50 CM IN WIDTH. MOST ARE VEINLETS ONLY 1-10 CM WIDE. AVE STRIKE: N 20-25 W WITH DIP OF 50-70 SW. A LESS PROMINENT SYSTEM OF VEINLETS STRIKES N 50 W TO DUE W AND DIPS 50-70 NE TO N. VEINLETS TEND TO RETICULATE ALONG BOTH STRIKE AND DIP. SPACING BETWEEN VEINLETS RANGES FROM A FRACTION OF A METER UP TO 2-3 METERS. IRREGULAR SECONDARY ENRICHMENT ZONE AT SURFACE OF OUTCROPS CONTAINS NUMEROUS VEINLETS OF MN MINERALS. ECONOMICALLY EXPLOITABLE ORES CONSIST OF OXIDES, MAINLY PSILOMELANE AND PYROLUSITE, WITH LESSER AMOUNTS OF MANGANITE AND WAD. MN-SILICATES KNOWN TO OCCUR INCLUDE BUSTAMITE, FOUND IN TWO OPEN CUTS, AND POCKETS OF RHODONITE, MANGANITE AND PYROLUSITE AT CATA LUISITA. HOLLANDITE AND RAMSDELLITE ALSO REPORTED. GANGUE MINERALS INCLUDE: GYPSUM, QUARTZ, RARE CALCITE AND DOLOMITE, ARAGONITE, HEMATITE, AND LIMONITE.
Deposit EPIDOTE OCCURS IN ALTERED EXFOLIATION LAYERS CAPPING ANDESITES. CRYSTALS OF VANADINITE OCCUR IN ONE LOCALITY.

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-JUL-1987 Staude, John-Mark G. (Page, Norman J.) U.S. Geological Survey
Updater 01-MAY-1988 Leonard, Kenneth R. U.S. Geological Survey

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.