El Bronce Mine

Producer in Chile with commodities Gold, Silver, Zinc, Copper, Lead
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Commodities
  6. Materials information
  7. Alteration
  8. Host and associated rocks
  9. Nearby scientific data
  10. Geologic structures
  11. Ore body information
  12. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  13. Mining district
  14. Ownership information
  15. Reserves and resources
  16. Links to other databases
  17. Bibliographic references
  18. General comments
  19. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10058199
MRDS ID TC04069
Record type Site
Current site name El Bronce Mine
Alternate or previous names Bronce Viejo, El Bronce De Petorca, El Bronce Sector Carmen Level, Ore Shoots Rosario I, Ii, Iii, Vein: El Bronce Vein

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -70.9362, -32.17579 (WGS84)
Elevation 1220
Relative position 60KM SOUTH OF SALAMANCA, 150 KM N OF SANTIAGO, 8 KM N OF PETORCA

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Chile(country)

South America(continent)

Land(continent)

Geographic areas

Country
Chile

Comments on the location information

  • WESTERN STEEP FLANKS OF EL BRONCE VALLEY

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Gold Primary
Silver Primary
Zinc Critical Secondary
Copper Secondary
Lead Secondary

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Bornite Ore
Chalcopyrite Ore
Galena Ore
Gold Ore
Pyrite Ore
Smithsonite Ore
Sphalerite Ore
Tennantite Ore
Tetrahedrite Ore
Ankerite Gangue
Barite Gangue
Chlorite Gangue
Epidote Gangue
Hematite Gangue
Magnetite Gangue
Pyrrhotite Gangue
Quartz Gangue
Sericite Gangue
Siderite Gangue

Alteration

  • (Local) Weak Alteration Up To 1-2 From Veins; Silicic, Argillic, Propylitization

Analytical data

Result 20 G/T AU
Result 8-10 G/T AU IN PRIMARY ZONE
Result GOLD VARIES FROM 5 TO 28 MICRONS BUT UP TO 1 MM
Result FLUID INCLUSIONS ARE 2 PHASES, VAPOR AND LIQUID, 150-344 DEGREES C
Result DELTA 34 S VALUES -0.5 TO -0.6 PER MIL FOR CHALCOPYRITE, -2.3 TO 0.7 FOR SPHALENITE AND -3.8 TO 2.1 PER MIL FOR PYRITE SUGGESTING A MAGMATIC SOURCE FOR THE S, MINERALIZATION DEVELOPED NO MORE THAN 400 M BELOW PALEOSURFACE.

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Mafic Intrusive Rock > Diorite
    Rock unit name San Lorenzo Superunit
    Rock description San Lorenzo Superunit
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Late Cretaceous
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Late Cretaceous
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Sedimentary Rock > Clastic Sedimentary Rock > Sandstone
    Rock unit name Cerro Morado Formation;Cerro Morado Formation;Cerro Morado Formation;Cerro Morado Formation
    Rock description Cerro Morado Formation;Cerro Morado Formation;Cerro Morado Formation;Cerro Morado Formation

Nearby scientific data

(1) -70.9362, -32.17579

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Local
Structure description Morro Hediondo Caldera

Ore body information

  • Name EL BRONCE SECTOR
    Strike N10-20E}}}
    Dip 70-85E}}}
    Thickness 20M
    Length 2000M
    Width 400M
    Depth to bottom 450M
  • Name ROSARIO I
    Dip 70-85E}}}
    Thickness 3M
    Length 250M
    Width 150M
  • Name ROSARIO II
    Dip 70-85E}}}
    Thickness 5M
    Length 280M
    Width 250M
  • Name ROSARIO III
    Dip 70-85E}}}
    Thickness 20M
    Length 550M
    Width 400M

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Deposit size Small
Significant No
Discovery year 1850

Mining district

District name El Bronce

Ownership information

  • Type Owner
    Owner Compania Minera El Bronce

Comments on the production information

  • CHILE'S SECOND LARGEST PRODUCER OF GOLD.

Reserves and resources

  • Type In-situ
    Estimate year 1988
    Commodity Subtype Grade units Group Importance Year
    Gold Au 4.517 g/mt Gold Major 1988
  • Type In-situ
    Estimate year 1991
    Total resources 24000000mt ore
    Commodity Subtype Grade units Group Importance Year
    Silver Ag 10.886 g/mt Silver Major 1991
    Zinc Zn 1 wt-pct Zinc Minor 1991

Comments on the reserve resource information

  • AU AND AG (1991) ARE CONTAINED METAL

Comments on the workings information

  • 3 MAJOR LEVELS: CAPOTE LEVEL (1466M), CHIVATO LEVEL (1359M), AND ROSARIO LEVEL (1232M)

Reference information

Bibliographic references

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit Discovery Year: 18C
Deposit PART OF THE EL BRONCE EPITHERMAL SYSTEM
Deposit LONGITUDINAL SECTIONS.
Deposit RECORD TC04070, ROSARIO, COMBINED WITH THIS RECORD. ; INFO.SRC : 1 PUB LIT
Deposit VERTICAL ZONATION OF, FROM SURFACE, UPPER BARREN CHALCEDONIC QUARTZ +/- CARBONATE. TO QUARTZ +/- CARBONATE +/- BARITE, SUBECONOMIC AU +/- AG +/- BASE METALS + PYRITE TO HIGH GRADE ZONE WITH ECONOMIC AU + AG +/- BASE METALS QUARTZ + PYRITE + SPHALERITE + CHALCOPYRITE + CARBONATE TO LOWER ZONE QUARTZ + PYRITE + CHLORITE, SUBECONOMIC AU-AG, NO BASE METALS. EL BRONCE SECTOR CONSISTS OF A SINGLE MAJOR COMPLEX STRUCTURE WITH 3 MAJOR ORE SHOOTS; AT N END SPLITS INTO A SERIES OF PARALLEL-SUBPARALLEL VEINS AND EXTENSIONAL FRACTURES THAT EXTEND 500-600 M ALONG STRIKE AND ENCOMPASS AN AREA OF 200-250 M WIDE (GUANACO SECTOR) POST MINERAL TRANSCURRENT FAULTS WITH VERTICAL DISPLACEMENTS UP TO 100 M. EACH ORE SHOOT CONTAINS COMBINATIONS OF HYDROTHERMAL BRECCIA ORE, MASSIVE, STOCKWORK, AND DISSEMINATED ORE. OREBODY 4 HAS POST MINERAL FAULTS WITH VERTICAL DISPLACEMENTS OF 50-100 M WITH CLAY ZONES AND LATER ANDESITIC DIKES. RUNS FROM <2 TO >20 G/MT AG AND <2 TO <20 G/MT AU, AS SHOWN ON

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-SEP-1990 Williams, William C. University of Arizona
Updater 01-NOV-1993 Page, Norman J. U.S. Geological Survey

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.