Four Peaks Mine

Producer in Maricopa county in Arizona, United States with commodities Quartz, Gemstone, Semiprecious Gemstone, Iron
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Public Land Survey System information
  6. Commodities
  7. Materials information
  8. Host and associated rocks
  9. Nearby scientific data
  10. Geologic structures
  11. Ore body information
  12. Controls for ore emplacement
  13. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  14. Mining district
  15. Land status
  16. Ownership information
  17. Links to other databases
  18. Bibliographic references
  19. General comments
  20. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10060269
MRDS ID TC10270
Record type Site
Current site name Four Peaks Mine

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -111.3321, 33.67257 (WGS84)
Elevation 1975

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Maricopa(county)

Arizona(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Four Peaks(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Theodore Roosevelt Lake(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Mesa(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Lower Salt(hydrologic unit)

Salt(hydrologic accounting unit)

Salt(hydrologic subregion)

Lower Colorado(hydrologic region)

Federal lands

Tonto National Forest(National Forest)

National Forest FS(Type of land area)

FS(Federal land areas administered by FS)

Four Peaks Wilderness(Wilderness)

Wilderness FS(Type of land area)

FS(Federal land areas administered by FS)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Arizona Maricopa

Public Land Survey System information

Meridian Township Range Section Fraction State
Gila and Salt River Arizona

Comments on the location information

  • DEPOSIT IS IN A SADDLE OF THE FOUR PEAKS MOUNTAIN RANGE. LAND STATUS VALUE CALCULATED 7-94 USING GIS OVERLAY ANALYSIS WITH USFS LAND OWNERSHIP BOUNDARIES, 1:126,720 SCALE.

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Quartz Primary
Gemstone Primary
Semiprecious Gemstone Primary
Iron Secondary

Comments on the commodity information

  • AMETHYST IS OF HIGHLY VARIABLE QUALITY AND COLOR.

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Amethyst Ore
Hematite Ore
Specularite Ore

Analytical data

Result GEMS OF 90 CARETS OR MORE FOUND AMONG AMETHYST CRYSTALS.

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Granitoid > Granite
    Rock unit name Mazatzal Granite
    Rock description Mazatzal Granite
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Mesoproterozoic
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Mesoproterozoic
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Mesoproterozoic
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Paleoproterozoic
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Metamorphic Rock > Metasedimentary Rock > Quartzite
    Rock unit name Four Peaks (Mazatzal Group)
    Rock description Four Peaks (Mazatzal Group)

Nearby scientific data

(1) -111.3321, 33.67257

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Regional
Structure description Roof Pendant Of Mazatzal Group Quartzite On Mazatzal Granite Folded Into A Syncline.
Type of structure Local
Structure description Fault

Ore body information

  • Strike N35E
    Dip 59SE

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Brecciated Fault Zones

Comments on the geologic information

  • QUARTZITE WAS FOLDED INTO A N50E SYNCLINE PRIOR TO INTRUSION OF GRANITE.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Producer
Commodity type Both
Significant No
Discovery year 1925
Discoverer Jim Mcdaniels
Year of first production 1942

Mining district

District name Four Peaks Mining District

Land status

Ownership category Private

Ownership information

  • Type Owner-Operator
    Owner Maricopa Mining Corp.
    First year 1976

Comments on the workings information

  • SHALLOW OPEN CUTS AND PITS. IRREGULAR ADITS AND STOPES.

Comments on development

  • MINING CLAIM PATENTED 1942 BY RUDOLF JUCHEM. ACQUIRED 1972 BY MARICOPA MINING CORP. CLAIM IS PATENTED.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Deposit

    LOWELL, J., 1976, MINERALIZATION OF THE FOUR PEAKS AMETHYST DEPOSIT, MARICOPA COUNTY, ARIZONA: MINERALOGICAL RECORD, MARCH-APRIL 1976, P. 72-77.

  • Deposit

    JAEGER, F.P., 1985, A VISIT TO THE FOUR PEAKS AMETHYST MINE: GEMS AND MINERALS, NOV. 1985, P. 8-9, 48-49.

  • Deposit

    ESTRAOA, L., J.J., 1987, GEOLOGY OF THE FOUR PEAKS AREA, ARIZONA: UNPUBLISHED M.S. THESIS, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, TEMPE, 76 P.

  • Deposit

    PEIRCE, H.W., 1969, GEM MATERIALS, IN USGS, ABM, AND USBR, MINERAL AND WATER RESOURCES OF ARIZONA: ABM BULLETIN 180, USGS BULLETIN 871, P. 359.

  • Deposit

    BLAIR, GERRY, 1992, THE ROCKHOUND'S GUIDE TO ARIZONA: HELENA, MONTANA, FALCON PRESS, 165 P.

  • Other Database

    CIMRI

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit AMETHYST, HEMATITE, SPECULARITE, AND COLORLESS QUARTZ ENCRUST OPEN SPACE IN FAULT BRECCIA. SEVERAL GROWTH STAGES ARE EVIDENT. SOME BRECCIATION OF MINERALIZATION AND CORROSION HAS OCCURRED. LATE SMOKEY QUARTZ AND FLUORAPATITE PARTLY FILL REMAINING OPEN SPACE. STRUCTURE SAID TO BE A MILE OR SO LONG. MOST AMETHYST CRYSTALS OCCUR AS SINGLES AND AS TERMINATIONS.
Deposit THESE OCCURRENCES ARE REPUTED TO HAVE BEEN KNOWN FROM AT LEAST SPANISH COLONIAL TIMES AND PERHAPS EARLIER; ALSO THAT THE AMETHYST IN THE CROWN JEWELS OF SPAIN ARE FROM FOUR PEAKS. THE MINE IS ON PATENTED GROUND AND COLLECTING AT THIS SITE IS NOT PERMITTED, BUT COLLECTING IS OFTEN DOWN ON ADJACENT LAND IN THE TONTO NATIONAL FOREST. ; INFO.SRC : 1 PUB LIT; 3 FIELD OBSERV
Deposit Discovery Year: EARLY 1900'S?

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-SEP-1991 Carbonaro, Marguerite M. (Long, Keith R.) U.S. Geological Survey
Updater 01-OCT-1992 Orris, Greta J. U.S. Geological Survey

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.

Authoritative Arizona resources

These are landing pages for further research — the state agencies don't currently expose per-mine deep links.