Colquechaca Mine

Producer in Potosi, Bolivia with commodities Tin, Lead, Silver, Zinc, Cadmium
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Commodities
  6. Materials information
  7. Alteration
  8. Mineral occurrence model information
  9. Host and associated rocks
  10. Nearby scientific data
  11. Geologic structures
  12. Ore body information
  13. Controls for ore emplacement
  14. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  15. Land status
  16. Ownership information
  17. Workings at the site
  18. Links to other databases
  19. Bibliographic references
  20. General comments
  21. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10068811
MRDS ID W002067
Record type Site
Current site name Colquechaca Mine

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -66.01612, -18.69762 (WGS84)
Elevation 4100
Relative position 2 KMS NORTH OF TOWN OF COLQUECHACA

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Potosi(province)

Bolivia(country)

South America(continent)

Land(continent)

Federal lands

Federal(land status)

Geographic areas

Country State
Bolivia Potosi

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Tin Critical Primary
Lead Secondary
Silver Secondary
Zinc Critical Tertiary
Cadmium Tertiary

Comments on the commodity information

  • FORMERLY (1700-1800'S) A FAMOUS SILVER CAMP; SINCE 1912 HAS BEEN EXPLOITED MAINLY FOR TIN AND BIPRODUCT PB AND AG.

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Cassiterite Ore
Galena Ore
Sphalerite Ore
Stannite Ore
Marcasite Gangue
Pyrite Gangue
Quartz Gangue

Alteration

  • (Local) Strong Propilitization, Sericitization; Some Tourmalinization

Mineral occurrence model information

Model code 77
USGS model code 20b
Deposit model name Sn-polymetallic vein

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Volcanic Rock (Aphanitic) > Felsic Volcanic Rock > Latite
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Sedimentary Rock > Clastic Sedimentary Rock > Sandstone

Nearby scientific data

(1) -66.01612, -18.69762

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Regional
Structure description Sedimentary Rocks Folded Into Nw-Se Trending Anticline
Type of structure Local
Structure description Brecciation Probably As A Result Of Intramineral Movements

Ore body information

  • General form TABULAR, STOCK
    Length 2000M
    Width 2M
    Depth to bottom 550M

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Fissure Veins, Fault Breccias. Mineralization Mainly Within Plug.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Deposit size Small
Significant No
Discovery year 1725
Discoverer Natives
Year of first production 1700

Land status

Ownership category Federal

Ownership information

  • Type Operator
    Owner Empresa Minera De Quechisla (Comibol)
  • Type Owner
    Owner Corporacion Minera De Bolivia

Comments on the production information

  • FAIRLY CONSTANT PRODUCTION OVER PAST 20 YEARS, INCREASING DURING LAST FIVE YEARS.

Workings at the site

  • Type of workings Underground
    Overall depth 550M

Comments on the workings information

  • COMPANIA GROUP WAS THE ONLY ONE EXTENSIVELY MINED.
  • VARIOUS VEINS LARGEST BEING DESCUBRIDORA, GALLOFA-EMBUDO, ENVIDIOSA, NUEVA VERDUN, TRANSVERSAL, AND OTHER SMALLER VEINS, TIN VEINS; SOME UNUSUALLY LONG

Comments on development

  • MINE EXHAUSTED IN 1964
  • MILL.CAP: 1.224 ; ECON.YEAR: 1975

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Deposit

    AHLFELD, F., 1938, DIE SILBER - ZINNERZLAGERSTAETTE COLQUECHACA, BOLIVIEN; NEUES JHRBLE MIN. A, BB 74A, PP. 466-49A F2 AHLFELD, F., AND SCHEIDER-SCHERBINA, A., 1964, LOS YACIMIENTOS MINERALES Y DE HIDROCARBUROS: DEPTO. NAC. GEOLOGIA, BOL. 5 (ESPECIAL), PP. 187-191.

  • Deposit

    AHLFELD, F., AND SCHNEIDER-SCHERBINA, A., 1964, LOS YACIMIENTOS MINERALES Y DE HIDROCARBUROS DE BOLIVIA: BOLIVIA DEPARTMENTO NACIOAL DE GEOLOGIA BOL. 5.

  • Deposit

    THORMANN, W., LJUNDGREN, P., AND VIRREIRA, M., 1966, INVESTIGACIONES PRELIMINARES SOBRE LA GEOTECTONICA Y MATALOGENESIS DE LA ZONA CHALLAPATA - CAXATA, BOLIVIA: SERV. GEOL. BOL., BOL. 7, 118 P.

  • Deposit

    CARLAT, E., 1964, PRELIMINARY GEOLOGIC REPORT ON THE COLQUECHACA MINES, PROVINCE OF CHAYANTA: INFORME NO. 1934, COMIBOL.

  • Deposit

    CARO, E., 1970, ESTUDIO GEOLOGICO MINA COLQUECHACA: PARTE 2 - GEOLOGIA ECONOMICA, INFORME NO. SGG-37/70, COMIBOL.

  • Deposit

    CORVERA, O., 1970, INFORME SOBRE ESTUDIO DE PROPIEDADES MINERAS EN COLQUECHACA: INFORME NO. SGG-63/70, COMIBOL.

  • Deposit

    AHLFELD, F., 1938, DIE SILBER - ZINNERZ LAGERSTAETTE COLQUECHACA, BOLIVIEN: NEUES JAHRB. MIN. A, BB 74A, PP. 466-492

  • Production

    MINISTRY OF MINES AND METALLURGY, 1971

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit First Production Year: SILVER SINCE EARLY 1700, TIN SINCE 1912
Deposit Discovery Year: KNOWN SINCE 1863

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-MAY-1973 Irving, Earl M. U.S. Geological Survey
Updater 01-JUN-1978 Urquidi-Barrau, Fernando U.S. Geological Survey

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.