Big Four Group Fluorspar Mines

Past Producer in Crittenden county in Kentucky, United States with commodities Fluorine-Fluorite, Zinc, Lead
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Commodities
  6. Materials information
  7. Alteration
  8. Host and associated rocks
  9. Nearby scientific data
  10. Geologic structures
  11. Ore body information
  12. Controls for ore emplacement
  13. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  14. Mining district
  15. Ownership information
  16. Workings at the site
  17. Links to other databases
  18. Bibliographic references
  19. General comments
  20. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10069397
MRDS ID W006912
Record type Site
Current site name Big Four Group Fluorspar Mines
Alternate or previous names Larue Fault System
Related records 10267369

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -88.20003, 37.35007 (WGS84)
Elevation 135
Relative position 11 KM. WEST OF MARION, KY.

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Crittenden(county)

Kentucky(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Salem(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Paducah(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Paducah(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Lower Ohio-Bay(hydrologic unit)

Lower Ohio(hydrologic accounting unit)

Lower Ohio(hydrologic subregion)

Ohio(hydrologic region)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Kentucky Crittenden

Comments on the location information

  • AREA MINES INCLUDE BIG FOUR, LARUE, CARTWRIGHT OR DEER CREEK, MACER, MITCHEL, LEAD & REED RIGGS, HAYSHED MINES AND ZINC PROSPECTS.

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Fluorine-Fluorite Critical Primary
Zinc Critical Primary
Lead Primary

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Anglesite Ore
Galena Ore
Pyromorphite Ore
Smithsonite Ore
Sphalerite Ore
Calcite Gangue
Marcasite Gangue
Quartz Gangue

Alteration

  • (Local) Silicification Of Wallrock

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Sedimentary Rock > Clastic Sedimentary Rock > Sandstone
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Mississippian
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Mississippian
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Sedimentary Rock > Carbonate > Limestone
    Rock unit name Chester And Valmeyeran Series L.S., Shale, S.S
    Rock description Chester And Valmeyeran Series L.S., Shale, S.S

Nearby scientific data

(1) Rocks of Chesterian age, lower part

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Regional
Structure description New Madrid Fault Zone, 38th Parallel Lineament.
Type of structure Local
Structure description Commodore Fault Bounds Big Four System On Ne End; Crystal - Holly Fault System Is On The Nw.

Ore body information

  • General form LINEAR
    Strike N 50 DEG E
    Dip 80 SE
    Length 120M

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Big Four Fault System. 14 Faults Trending Ne. The Big Four Fault #1 Contains Most Of The Deposits And Strikes N 50 Deg E, Dips 70 - 90 Deg Se, Downthrown Side Se. Displacement In The System Ranges From A Few Meters To 300 M. Vertically.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Past Producer
Commodity type Both
Deposit size Small
Significant No
Year of first production 1874

Mining district

District name Illinois - Kentucky Fluorspar Mines

Ownership information

  • Type Owner-Operator
    Owner U.S. Steel Corp.

Comments on the production information

  • MOST OF THE PRODUCTION CAME FROM BIG FOUR MINE

Workings at the site

  • Type of workings Surface/Underground
    Length 200M
    Overall depth 49M

Comments on the workings information

  • VEIN WIDTHS AVERAGE 2.5 - 3 M. AND BIG FOUR ORE SHOOTS ARE TYPICALLY 60 - 120 M. LONG. THE BIG FOUR WORKINGS EXTEND FOR A LENGTH OF OVER 200 M. WITH LEVELS AT 30 AND 49 M. (HARDIN, 1949).

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Deposit

    HARDIN, G.C., JR., AND TRACE, R.D., 1959, GEOLOGY AND FLUORSPAR DEPOSITS, BIG FOUR FAULT SYSTEM, CRITTENDEN CO., KY.: USGS BULL. 1042S

  • Deposit

    TRACE, R.D., 1974, ILLINOIS-KENTUCKY FLUORSPAR DISTRICT, IN - A SYMPOSIUM ON THE GEOLOGY OF FLUORSPAR: KENTUCKY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY SPECIAL PUB. 22 P. 58 - 76

  • Deposit

    1944 GEOLMAP HARDIN, G.C., JR. ET AL

  • Deposit

    TRACE, R.D., 1962, GEOLOGY OF THE SALEM QUADRANGLE, KENTUCKY: USGS GEOL. QUAD MAP GQ-206

  • Deposit

    1962 GEOLMAP TRACE, R.D.

  • Production

    HARDIN, G.C., JR., AND TRACE, R.D., 1959, USGS BULL. 1042S.

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit First Production Year: LA RUE MINE - 1874, BIG FOUR - 1898

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-MAY-1975 Schruben, Paul G. U.S. Geological Survey

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.

Operator history (post-MRDS)

MRDS records operators as of each record's last update (≤ 2019). Some of the operators listed here have since changed hands or dissolved:

Curated by qvyshift.com from publicly-reported M&A activity (SEC filings, press releases, USGS Mineral Yearbooks). Not authoritative — verify against primary sources before relying on it. The MSHA panel above is the current authoritative source for actively-permitted mines.