Willis Mountain Mine

Producer in Buckingham county in Virginia, United States with commodities Kyanite, Sand and Gravel, Construction
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Commodities
  6. Materials information
  7. Host and associated rocks
  8. Nearby scientific data
  9. Geologic structures
  10. Ore body information
  11. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  12. Mining district
  13. Land status
  14. Ownership information
  15. Links to other databases
  16. Bibliographic references
  17. General comments
  18. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10069811
MRDS ID W007514
Record type Site
Current site name Willis Mountain Mine
Related records 10155259

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -78.46445, 37.47395 (WGS84)
Elevation 320
Relative position 6.5 KM (4.0 MI) NNW OF CURDSVILLE.

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Buckingham(county)

Virginia(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Willis Mountain(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Appomattox(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Roanoke(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Middle James-Willis(hydrologic unit)

James(hydrologic accounting unit)

Lower Chesapeake(hydrologic subregion)

Mid Atlantic(hydrologic region)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Virginia Buckingham

Comments on the location information

  • AT END OF SERVICE ROAD 0.6 KM (0.4 MI) BY ROAD EAST OF JUNCTION WITH U.S. HWY. 15, 1.9 KM (1.2 MI) NORTH OF JUNCTION WITH STATE ROAD 609 SOUTH OF PLEASANT VALLEY.

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Kyanite Primary
Sand and Gravel, Construction Secondary

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Kyanite Ore
Quartzite Ore
Biotite Gangue
Feldspar Gangue
Hematite Gangue
Magnetite Gangue
Muscovite Gangue
Pyrite Gangue
Quartz Gangue
Rutile Gangue
Topaz Gangue

Analytical data

Result 10-30% KYN

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Mafic Intrusive Rock
    Rock unit name Chopawamsic Formation
    Rock description Chopawamsic Formation
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Early Cambrian
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Early Cambrian
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Metamorphic Rock > Schist

Nearby scientific data

(1) -78.46445, 37.47395

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Regional
Structure description Ne-Sw Trend, Whispering Creek Anticline
Type of structure Local
Structure description Syncline

Ore body information

  • General form LENS
    Length 2011.63M
    Depth to bottom 60.96M

Comments on the geologic information

  • KYANITE QUARTZITE, CONTAINING 10 TO 30 PERCENT KYANITE. TOTAL RESERVES OF ALL DEPOSITS IN DISTRICT ABOUT 50,000,000 TONS OF ORE.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Producer
Commodity type Non-metallic
Deposit size Large
Significant No
Year of first production 1957

Mining district

District name Farmville District

Land status

Ownership category Private

Ownership information

  • Type Owner-Operator
    Owner Kyanite Mining Corp.

Comments on the production information

  • THIS IS THE LEADING NORTH AMERICAN PRODUCER OF KYANITE.

Comments on development

  • WILLIS MOUNTAIN DEPOSIT MINED SINCE 1957. IN ADDITION TO DEPOSIT ON WILLIS MTN., A SECOND DEPOSIT, EAST RIDGE DEPOSIT, HAS BEEN DEVELOPED AND MINING BEGUN IN 1978.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit DEPOSITS AND REGIONAL GEOLOGY STUDIED IN DETAIL BY U.S.G.S. 1951 - 53. DEPOSIT NO. IS USBM NUMBER. DEPOSIT NUMBERS ARE U.S.B.M. NUMBERS FOR MAIN WORKINGS AND EAST RIDGE DEVELOPMENT RESPECTIVELY. ; INFO.SRC : 1 PUB LIT; 2 UNPUB REPT; 3 FIELD OBSERV

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-MAR-1959 Espenshade, Gilbert H. U.S. Geological Survey
Updater 01-AUG-1979 Meintzer, Robert E. (Le Van, D.C.) U.S. Geological Survey

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.

Current status (per MSHA)

StatusActive since 12/28/1971
MSHA mine ID4400170
Mine name (MSHA)Willis Mt Plant & Mullite Plant
Current operatorKyanite Mining Corp
Current controller (parent)The Disthene Group Inc
Mine typeSurface (Metal / non-metal)

MSHA cross-reference per the original MRDS record. Mine status and operator reflect MSHA's last published Mines export (February 2025); MSHA's public bulk feed has been unavailable since, so this may be out of date. See the Mine Data Retrieval System for current status.

Open MSHA's Mine Data Retrieval System for inspections, accidents, and violations for this mine.