Phillips Mn Mine

Past Producer in Campbell county in Virginia, United States with commodity Manganese
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Commodities
  6. Materials information
  7. Alteration
  8. Host and associated rocks
  9. Nearby scientific data
  10. Ore body information
  11. Controls for ore emplacement
  12. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  13. Mining district
  14. Land status
  15. Ownership information
  16. Workings at the site
  17. Links to other databases
  18. Bibliographic references
  19. General comments
  20. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10082531
MRDS ID W055374
Record type Site
Current site name Phillips Mn Mine

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -78.24194, 37.2395 (WGS84)
Elevation 287
Relative position 0.4 MILE NW (AZIMUTH 316 DEGREES) OF JUNCTION OF 24 AND 692 AT SALEM CHURCH.

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Prince Edward(county)

Virginia(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Crewe West(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Appomattox(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Roanoke(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Appomattox(hydrologic unit)

James(hydrologic accounting unit)

Lower Chesapeake(hydrologic subregion)

Mid Atlantic(hydrologic region)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Virginia Campbell

Comments on the location information

  • CAN BE REACHED BY GOING 0.15 MILES N ON PRIVATE ROAD FROM JUNCTION OF 24 AND 692 THEN TURNING LEFT (NW) ON GRAVEL ROAD (SOMETIMES PADLOCKED) TO LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE RADIO TOWER. MINE IS SMALL QUARRY ON RIGHT (EAST) SIDE OF ROAD 1500 FEET NW FROM PAVED PRIVATE ROAD.

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Manganese Critical Primary

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Psilomelane Ore

Alteration

  • (Local) Leaching And Solution Of Mn Calcareous Quartzite And Marble

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Metamorphic Rock > Metasedimentary Rock > Quartzite
    Rock unit name Mt Athos Member, Alligator Back Formation, Lynchburg Group
    Rock description Mt Athos Member, Alligator Back Formation, Lynchburg Group
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Neoproterozoic
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Neoproterozoic

Nearby scientific data

(1) -78.24194, 37.2395

Economic information

Ore body information

  • Strike N 40 E
    Dip NEAR VERTICAL
    Thickness 1.83M

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Stratabound Chemical Precipitation Of Brines In Paleo Rift - Related Fractures And Basin.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Past Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Deposit size Small
Significant No
Discovery year 1885
Year of first production 1885

Mining district

District name James River-Roanoke River Mn, Fe And Ba District

Land status

Ownership category Private

Ownership information

  • Type Owner
    Owner Robert Phillips Current Owner

Workings at the site

  • Type of workings Unknown
    Overall depth 32M
    Overall length 60.96M
    Overall width 7.62M

Comments on the workings information

  • SHAFT SUNK IN 1880'S 105 FT; 1938 SHAFT SUNK TO 25 FT BY HOLLAND AND SARGENT'S WORK IN 1941-42 BY MITCHELL AND J.L. LATELLIER; TODAY (1987) QUARRY IS 25 FT BY 25 FT DEEP, TRENDS N 40 E.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Deposit

    ESPENSHADE, G.H., 1954, GEOLOGY AND MINERAL DEPOSITS OF THE JAMES RIVER MANGANESE DISTRICT, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1008, (PL.2, P.123).

  • Deposit

    CONLEY, J.F., 1985, GEOLOGY OF THE SOUTHWESTERN PIEDMONT, VIRGINIA, VIRGINIA DIVISION OF MINERAL RESOURCES PUBLICATION 59, 33P. (GENERAL GEOLOGY).

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit MANGANIFEROUS ZONE IS 4-6 FT THICK WITH SEAMS OF YELLOW CLAY CONTAINING NODULAR MN ORE; ALTHOUGH PARTLY FILLED WITH TRASH, A RECENT INSPECTION SHOWED LOOSE FLOAT OF BLUE/BLACK MASSIVE MN ORE AND STALACTITIC AND BLADED MN OXIDES IN QUARTZ VEINS. THE PIT IS 100 FT LONG AND 25 FT WIDE SHOWING GRAY CALCAREOUS QUARTZITE WITH TAN TO GRAY MICACEOUS LAYERS AND REDDISH WEATHERING - N 40 E NEAR VERTICAL WITH MN STAINS ON BEDDING PLANES. CUT NARROWS TO < 10 FT FOR ANOTHER 100 FT.
Deposit ACCORDING TO ROBERT PHILLIPS WHO LIVES NEAR MINE ON PRIVATE ROAD (PERSONAL COMMUNICATION), ANOTHER AREA ABOUT 0.5 MILE (?) E ALONG PRIVATE ROAD WAS PLOWED OVER AND IS NOW A FIELD. THIS MAY BE A PROSPECT MENTIONED BY ESPENSHADE 1954 (P.123) WHO NOTED NODULAR ORE IN YELLOW CLAY AND CHERT WITH SEAMS OF SOFT, BLUISH, MANGANESE OXIDES IN QUARTZITE 1500 FT E OF THE MINE. THIS WAS A SHALLOW PIT AND TRENCH WORKED BY MITCHELL AND LEGHORN IN 1941. ; INFO.SRC : 1 PUB LIT; 3 FIELD OBSERV
Deposit Discovery Year: 1880'S

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-APR-87 AS Virginia Division of Mineral Resources

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.