Bible Ridge North Hematite Mine

Past Producer in Nelson county in Virginia, United States with commodity Iron
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Commodities
  6. Materials information
  7. Host and associated rocks
  8. Nearby scientific data
  9. Geologic structures
  10. Ore body information
  11. Controls for ore emplacement
  12. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  13. Mining district
  14. Land status
  15. Ownership information
  16. Links to other databases
  17. Bibliographic references
  18. General comments
  19. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10082569
MRDS ID W055413
Record type Site
Current site name Bible Ridge North Hematite Mine

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -78.89613, 37.55784 (WGS84)
Elevation 192
Relative position 0.85 MILES N NW OF GLADSTONE

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Nelson(county)

Virginia(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Buffalo Ridge(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Dillwyn(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Roanoke(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Middle James-Buffalo(hydrologic unit)

James(hydrologic accounting unit)

Lower Chesapeake(hydrologic subregion)

Mid Atlantic(hydrologic region)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Virginia Nelson

Comments on the location information

  • ON NW SLOPE OF BIBLE RIDGE 400 FT NE OF ROUTE 656, 700 FT E OF JUNCTION ON 622 AND 657. CAN BE REACHED BY TRAIL ON E SIDE OF 657 OPPOSITE DIRT ROAD TO DUMP AREA ON W SIDE OF 656. TRAIL NOT VISIBLE FROM 656. WORKINGS ARE 700 N ALONG TRAIL.

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Iron Primary

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Hematite Ore
Limonite Ore

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Metamorphic Rock > Phyllite
    Rock unit name Mt Athos Member, Alligator Back Formation, Lynchburg Group
    Rock description Mt Athos Member, Alligator Back Formation, Lynchburg Group
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Neoproterozoic
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Neoproterozoic

Nearby scientific data

(1) -78.89613, 37.55784

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Local
Structure description Tight Isoclinal Folds; Folds Show Ptygmatic Quartz Phacoids

Ore body information

  • General form LENSOID, BANDED, INTERBANDED, LAMINATED
    Strike N 35 E
    Dip 50 SE
    Thickness 1.52M

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Ore Thickened By Folding And Faulting

Comments on the geologic information

  • TIGHT ISOCLINIL FOLD AXIS EXPOSED IN PIT

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Past Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Significant No
Discovery year 1875
Year of first production 1880
Year of last production 1883

Mining district

District name James River-Roanoke River Mn, Fe And Ba District

Land status

Ownership category Private

Ownership information

  • Type Owner
    Owner Westvaco

Comments on the workings information

  • CAVED SHAFT 25 FT DEEP. MINERALIZED ZONE EXPOSED IN PIT, 75.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Deposit

    FURCRON, A.S., 1935, JAMES RIVER IRON AND MARBLE BELT, VIRGINIA, VIRGINIA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 39 (PL.13, P.63).

  • Deposit

    ESPENSHADE, G.H., 1954, GEOLOGY AND MINERAL DEPOSITS OF THE JAMES RIVER MANGANESE DISTRICT, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1008 (PL.2).

  • Deposit

    CONLEY, J.F., 1985, GEOLOGY OF THE SOUTHWESTERN PIEDMONT OF VIRGINIA, VIRGINIA DIVISION OF MINERAL RESOURCES PUBLICATION 59, 33P. (GENERAL GEOLOGY).

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit LAMINATED HEMATITE RICH LAYERING, BANDED IRON FORMATION CONFORMABLE TO GREY PHYLLITE WHICH WEATHERS TO LIGHT BROWN "SCHIST." WITH CONFORMABLE QUARTZ PHACOIDS MINERALIZED ZONE THICKENED BY TIGHT ISOCLINAL FOLDING; JOINT PLANES 35 SE VERTICAL FAULT S 60 W.
Deposit WORKINGS AT BOUNDARY OF HARDWOOD FOREST AND WESTVACO PINE SEEDLINGS. ; INFO.SRC : 1 PUB LIT; 3 FIELD OBSERV
Deposit Discovery Year: 1870'S

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-APR-87 AS Virginia Division of Mineral Resources

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.