Upper Star of the West Mine

Past Producer in Costilla county in Colorado, United States with commodities Iron, Gold, Silver
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Public Land Survey System information
  6. Commodities
  7. Materials information
  8. Mineral occurrence model information
  9. Host and associated rocks
  10. Nearby scientific data
  11. Geologic structures
  12. Ore body information
  13. Controls for ore emplacement
  14. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  15. Mining district
  16. Land status
  17. Ownership information
  18. Workings at the site
  19. Links to other databases
  20. Bibliographic references
  21. General comments
  22. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10087417
MRDS ID D006730
Record type Site
Current site name Upper Star of the West Mine
Alternate or previous names Iron Mine

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -105.26889, 37.61335 (WGS84)
Elevation 3191
Relative position 4.15 MILES N13E OF RUSSELL

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Costilla(county)

Colorado(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Russell(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Blanca Peak(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Trinidad(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Alamosa-Trinchera(hydrologic unit)

Rio Grande Headwaters(hydrologic accounting unit)

Rio Grande Headwaters(hydrologic subregion)

Rio Grande(hydrologic region)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Colorado Costilla

Public Land Survey System information

Meridian Township Range Section Fraction State
6th Principal 028S 070W 18 NW OF SW Colorado

Comments on the location information

  • ALTHOUGH DISTRICT ACTUALLY IS IN UNSURVEYED PRIVATE LAND GRANT, SECTIONS REPORTED ARE BASED ON PATTON AND OTHERS' (1910) MAP RATHER THAN PROJECTIONS FROM ADJACENT QUADS. LAT-LONG AND ELEVATIONS DETERMINED FROM TOPO QUAD. MINE OR CLAIM LIES 600 FT SW OF SUMMIT OF GRAYBACK MTN. ; INFO FROM LAND.ST :(1975)

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Iron Primary
Gold Tertiary
Silver Tertiary

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Hematite Ore
Magnetite Ore

Analytical data

Result AVERAGE OF FOUR ANALYSES ON ENTIRE IRON DEPOSIT YIELDED 53.78 % FE AND 0.931 % P. SAMPLE ACROSS IRON BED ASSAYED $3.20/TON AU AND $0.25/TON AG USBM ANALYSIS DATED 8/14/57 YIELDED 57.60 % FE, 0.03 % P, 0.38 % S, 8.0 % SIO2, 0.20 % MN

Mineral occurrence model information

Model code 62
USGS model code 18d
Deposit model name Skarn Fe

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Granitoid > Monzonite
    Rock unit name Monzonite Porphyry
    Rock description Monzonite Porphyry
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Oligocene
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Pennsylvanian
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Oligocene
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Pennsylvanian
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Sedimentary Rock > Carbonate > Limestone
    Rock unit name Minturn Formation
    Rock description Minturn Formation

Nearby scientific data

(1) -105.26889, 37.61335

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Regional
Structure description Sierra Blanca Massif, Ft. Garland Embayment
Type of structure Local
Structure description Vega Cr. Anticline, Wagon Mesa Fault

Ore body information

  • General form TABULAR
    Dip BEDS 45 SE
    Thickness 1.22M

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Igneous Intrusion

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Operation type Underground
Development status Past Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Deposit size Small
Significant No
Year of first production 1881
Year of last production 1883

Mining district

District name Grayback (Russell) District

Land status

Ownership category Private

Ownership information

  • Type Owner
    Owner Trinchera (Estate) ; Winfield Ripley
    First year 1910

Workings at the site

  • Type of workings Underground
    Length 76.2M

Comments on the workings information

  • INCLINED ADIT DRIVEN N60E FOR 200 FT, THENCE S30E FOR 50 FT TO ORE BODY. UPRAISE DRIVEN TO CONNECT WITH OPEN WORKINGS ABOVE. STOPES MINED TO HEIGHT OF 7 FT

Comments on development

  • CF&I CO. FIRST MINED THE DEPOSIT IN 1881 AND THRU 1882 PRODUCED 14,725 ST OF ORE. TOTAL PRODUCTION THRU 1883 PROBABLY DID NOT EXCEED 20,000 ST. OPERATION WAS DISCONTINUED AS CHARACTER OF ORE CHANGED TO SULFIDES

Reference information

Bibliographic references

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit IRON ORE REPLACES CALCITE IN CONTACT-METAMORPHOSED LIMESTONE ALONG SOUTHWEST EDGE OF INTRUSION. IRON ORE AND LIMESTONE OBSERVED IN SHARP NEAR-VERTICAL CONTACT WITH PORPHYRY. ORE BED UNDERLAIN BY BROWN CRYSTALLINE LIMESTONE AND OVERLAIN BY 10-FT-THICK ZONE OF SILICIFIED LIMESTONE AND SHALE PARTIALLY REPLACED BY EPIDOTE, ANDRADITE GARNET, CHLORITE, ACTINOLITE.

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-MAY-1981 Schwochow, Stephen D. Colorado Geological Survey
Updater 01-MAY-1983 Schwochow, Stephen D. Colorado Geological Survey

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.

Authoritative Colorado resources

These are landing pages for further research — the state agencies don't currently expose per-mine deep links.