Keystone Mine

Producer in Puerto Rico, United States with commodities Iron, Copper
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Commodities
  6. Materials information
  7. Mineral occurrence model information
  8. Host and associated rocks
  9. Nearby scientific data
  10. Ore body information
  11. Controls for ore emplacement
  12. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  13. Production statistics
  14. Links to other databases
  15. Bibliographic references
  16. General comments
  17. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10107483
MRDS ID W701123
Record type Site
Current site name Keystone Mine
Alternate or previous names La Mina, La Esperanza, Juncos Mine
Related records 10056940

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -65.89778, 18.23399 (WGS84)
Relative position 2.5 KM EAST OF TOWN OF JUNCOS

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Juncos Municipio(county)

Puerto Rico(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Juncos(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Puerto Rico(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Eastern(hydrologic unit)

Puerto Rico(hydrologic accounting unit)

Puerto Rico(hydrologic subregion)

Caribbean(hydrologic region)

Geographic areas

Country State
United States Puerto Rico

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Iron Primary
Copper Primary

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Chalcopyrite Ore
Cuprite Ore
Goethite Ore
Hematite Ore
Magnetite Ore
Malachite Ore
Calcite Gangue
Epidote Gangue
Garnet Gangue
Quartz Gangue

Analytical data

Result ASSAYS: 10.2-67.4% FE
Result 3.7-12.6% SIO2 FOR ORE

Mineral occurrence model information

Model code 62
USGS model code 18d
Deposit model name Skarn Fe

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Mafic Intrusive Rock > Diorite
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Early Cretaceous
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Metamorphic Rock > Metasedimentary Rock > Marble

Nearby scientific data

(1) -65.89778, 18.23399

Economic information

Ore body information

  • General form TWO LENTICULAR LAYERS
    Strike N50W
    Dip 50-70 NE
    Length 500M
    Width 15M

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Contact Metamorphic In Tuffaceous Marble

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Deposit size Small
Significant No
Year of first production 1951
Year of last production 1953

Production statistics

  • Year 1951
    Material ORE
    Accuracy Accurate
    Description Ap_Grade: ^>60% Fe
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Ore Iron Iron 60wt-pct
  • Year 1952
    Material ORE
    Accuracy Accurate
    Description Ap_Grade: ^>60% Fe
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Ore Iron Iron 60wt-pct
  • Year 1953
    Period 1951-53
    Material ORE
    Accuracy Accurate
    Description Cp_Grade: ^>60 % Fe
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Ore Iron Iron 60wt-pct
  • Year 1953
    Material ORE
    Accuracy Accurate
    Description Ap_Grade: ^>60% Fe
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Ore Iron Iron 60wt-pct

Comments on the reserve resource information

  • ESTIMATE IS OF POSSIBLE RESERVE OF DIRECT-SHIPPING ORE AND CONCENTRATES OBTAINABLE BY OPEN-PIT MINING.

Comments on the workings information

  • PRODUCTION WAS BY OPEN PIT MINE FROM 1951 TO 1953. PRODUCTION FROM KEYSTONE AND ISLAND QUEEN MINE TOTALED 220,475 TONS OF ORE WITH 60% FE.

Comments on development

  • MINE

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Deposit

    COX, DENNIS P., AND BRIGGS, REGINALD P., 1973, METALLOGENIC MAP OF PUERTO RICO: U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, MISCELLANEOUS GEOLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS MAP I-721, ACCOMPANIED BY EXPLANATORY PAMPHLET, 6 P.

  • Deposit

    VAZQUEZ, LEOVIGILDO, AND OWENS,JAMES P., 1958, GEOLOGY AND ORE DEPOSITS OF THE KEYSTONE IRON MINE NEAR JUNCOS, PUERTO RICO; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION, DEPT. OF INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH, BULL.6,

  • Deposit

    VAZQUEZ, LEOVIGILDO, 1960, GEOLOGY AND ORE DEPOSITS OF THE KEYSTONE IRON MINE NEAR JUNCOS, PUERTO RICO, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION, DEPT. OF INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH, BULL. NO. 7

  • Deposit

    BROEDEL, C. H., 1961, PRELIMINARY GEOLOGIC MAP SHOWING IRON AND COPPER PROSPECTS IN THE JUNCOS QUADRANGLE, PUERTO RICO: U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY MISC. GEOL. INV. MAP I-326.

  • Production

    VAZQUEZ,L.,1960, GEOLOGY AND ORE DEPOSITS OF THE KEYSTONE IRON MINE, DEPT. OF INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH, BULL.7

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit TWO LENTICULAR LAYERS WHICH APPEAR TO BE CONTACT METAMORPHIC IN ORIGIN. ALL MAGNETITE OCCURS IN THIN TUFFACEOUS MARBLE.
Deposit BELIEVED TO BE THE LARGEST DEPOSIT OF IRON ORE IN PUERTO RICO (BROEDEL, 1961). [PREVIOUS UPDATER AND DATE: BAWIEC, WALTER J., 90 07.] ; INFO.SRC : 1 PUB LIT; 2 UNPUB REPT

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-JAN-1990 Paidakovich, Matthew E. U.S. Geological Survey
Updater 01-AUG-1991 Paidakovich, Matthew E. U.S. Geological Survey

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.