Castro Mine

Past Producer in San Luis Obispo county in California, United States with commodity Chromium
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Public Land Survey System information
  6. Commodities
  7. Materials information
  8. Nearby scientific data
  9. Ore body information
  10. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  11. Mining district
  12. Mineral rights holdings
  13. Land status
  14. Ownership information
  15. Production statistics
  16. Links to other databases
  17. Bibliographic references
  18. General comments
  19. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10165203
MRDS ID W025015
MAS/MILS ID 0060790028
Record type Site
Current site name Castro Mine
Alternate or previous names Castro Chrome Mine
Related records 10077401

Geographic coordinates

Point of reference Trench
Geographic coordinates: -120.70847, 35.37357 (WGS84)
Elevation 488
Location accuracy 10(meters)

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

San Luis Obispo(county)

California(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

San Luis Obispo(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

San Luis Obispo(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

San Luis Obispo(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Central Coastal(hydrologic unit)

Central California Coastal(hydrologic accounting unit)

Central California Coastal(hydrologic subregion)

California(hydrologic region)

Federal lands

Los Padres National Forest(National Forest)

National Forest FS(Type of land area)

FS(Federal land areas administered by FS)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States California San Luis Obispo

Public Land Survey System information

Meridian Township Range Section Fraction State
Mount Diablo 029 S 012 E 29 NWNWSE California

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Chromium Critical Primary

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Chromite Unknown
Magnesite Unknown
Magnetite Unknown
Serpentine Unknown
Talc Unknown

Nearby scientific data

Trench (1) -120.70847, 35.37357

Economic information

Ore body information

  • Dip 00N
    Thickness 5M
    Length 30M
    Width 0M
    Area 7.3HA
    Depth to top 10M
    Field Value
    Type of Orebody #1 DISSEMINATED
    Shape of Orebody #1 LENTICULAR
    Type of Orebody #2 SHEAR ZONE
    Shape of Orebody #2 TABULAR
    Shape of Orebody #3 IRREGULAR
    Primary mode of Origin MAGMATIC DIFFER
    Secondary mode of Origin OTHER
    Primary Ore Control LITHOLOGY
    Secondary Ore Control FAULTING
    Degree of Wallrock Alter. INTENSE
    Type of Wallrock Alter. #1 CARBONITIZATION
    Type of Wallrock Alter. #2 SILICIFICATION
    Strike And Dip :00N
    Minimum Depth to Top 0
    Avg. Thick. Unconsol. Mat. 10
    Min. Thick. Unconsol. Mat. 0
    Total Surface Area (HA) 7.3
    Date of Last Modification 820524

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Operation type Surface
Development status Past Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Significant No
Discovery year 1876
Year of first production 1918

Mining district

District name Questa Pass

Mineral rights holdings

Type of mineral rights Patented

Land status

Ownership category Private

Ownership information

  • Type Owner
    Owner Castro Chrome Associates-Last Operators
    Year 1976
    First year 1953
    Last year 1957
  • Type Owner
    Owner Ernest Vallmer Jr.
    Interest 100
    Home office California
    Year 1976

Production statistics

  • Year 1917
    Description Concentrates Produced From 1917-1919 3150 Metric Tons @ 40 Pct
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Chromium Chromium 3150mt 40wt-pct
  • Year 1933
    Description Concentrates Produced 80 Metric Tons
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Chromium Chromium 80mt
  • Year 1942
    Description Concentrates Produced From 1942-1944 2550 Mt @ 42 Pct-2.7:1 Cr:Fe
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Chromium Chromium 2550mt 42wt-pct
  • Year 1953
    Description Concentrates Produced From 1953-1957 15100 Mt @ 42 Pct-2.4:1 Cr:Fe
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Chromium Chromium 15100mt 42wt-pct

Comments on the reserve resource information

  • MAT 1 COL 1 REPRESENTS TOTAL HIGH AND LOW GRADE RESOURCES. MAT 1 COL 2 REPRESENTS HIGH GRADE ORE. MAT 1 COL 3 REPRESENTS LOW GRADE ORE.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Deposit

    CALIFORNIA REGIONAL WATER QUALITY CONTROL BOARD, CENTRAL

  • Deposit

    COAST REGION. SURFACE WATER DEGRADATION BY INACTIVE

  • Deposit

    METAL MINES IN NORTHWEST SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY, CA,

  • Deposit

    DECEMBER 1993 (P. 6-8).

  • Deposit

    CALIF. STATE MINING BUR. BULLETIN 76, 1918, P. 167-169.

  • Deposit

    CALIF. FOUR. MINES AND GEOL V. 37, 1941, P. 141, 161.

  • Deposit

    U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 945-B, 1944, P. 34-37.

  • Deposit

    U.S. BUREAU OF MINES RI 4783, 1951, P. 4-5.

  • Deposit

    CALIF. DIV. MINES BULLETIN 134, 1953, PART II, CHAPT. 2,

  • Deposit

    P. 60-61.

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit CALCULATED AVERAGE GRADE OF 15111 LONG TONS SHIPPED IN 1953-1 .65 % CR2O3, 12.24%FE,2.32 TO 1 CR/FE RATIO. TOTAL PRODUCTION ESTIMATED TO BE OVER 111,168 LONG TONS OF 2 3. LOW PROBABILTY OF DISCOVERING NEW RESERVES BECAUSE OF EXT PAST EXPLORATION. INSUFFICIENT DATA FOR MATRIX CALCULATIONS. ANALYSIS BY CDMG IN 1976 GAVE FOLLOWING PERCENTAGES-DISSEMIN E=SI02 08.00,CR2O3 45.31,FEO 08.82,TOTAL FE 12.87,AL203 13.2 7.83,CR/FE 3.10. FE 11.67,AL203 12.99,MGO 20.48,CR/FE 2.69.BANDED ORE=S102 21 03 29.23,FEO 9.39,TOTAL FE 12.07,AL203 11.81,MGO 23.14,CR/FE
Environmental Factors CHROMITE DEPOSITS IN THE CHORRO CREEK WATERSHED ARE NOT SULFIDES WITH POTENTIAL TO GENERATE ACID MINE DRAINAGE THOUGH THEY MAY ERODE CHROMIUM, ALUMINU, MAGNESIUM, IRON, MANGANESE, TITANIUM, CALCIUM, SILICON, AND NICKEL TO THE WATERSHED. METALS WHICH APPEAR TO BE ERODING FROM INACTIVE MINES INCLUDE MANGESIUM, IRON, NICKEL, AND CHROMIUM. SAN LUISITO CREEK, PENNINGTON CREEK, AND UPPER CHORRO CREEK APPEAR TO BE THE MOST HEAVILY MINE-IMPACTED TRIBUTARIES IN THE CHORRO CREEK WATERSHED.

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 05-DEC-1994 Wetzel, Nicholas U.S. Bureau of Mines

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.

External references

Authoritative California resources

These are landing pages for further research — the state agencies don't currently expose per-mine deep links.