Libanon

Producer in South Africa with commodities Gold, Silver
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Commodities
  6. Materials information
  7. Nearby scientific data
  8. Ore body information
  9. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  10. Mining district
  11. Mineral rights holdings
  12. Land status
  13. Ownership information
  14. Production statistics
  15. Reserves and resources
  16. Workings at the site
  17. Links to other databases
  18. Bibliographic references
  19. General comments
  20. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10183578
MRDS ID M046312
MAS/MILS ID 7910200053
Record type Site
Current site name Libanon
Alternate or previous names Libanon Gold Mining Co,Ltd
Related records 10106893

Geographic coordinates

Point of reference Ore Body
Geographic coordinates: 27.61816, -26.3633 (WGS84)
Elevation 1655
Location accuracy 1000(meters)

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

South Africa(country)

Africa(continent)

Land(continent)

Geographic areas

Country
South Africa

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Gold Primary
Silver Secondary

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Gold Unknown
Pyrite Unknown
Quartz Unknown
Silver Unknown
Uraninite Unknown

Nearby scientific data

Ore Body (1) 27.61816, -26.3633

Economic information

Ore body information

  • Strike N30E
    Dip 35E
    Thickness 1.4M
    Depth to top 1725M
    Field Value
    MAS Matrix # 1
    MAS Column # 1
    Type of Orebody #1 SEDIMENTARY
    Shape of Orebody #1 TABULAR
    Type of Orebody #2 STRATIFORM
    Primary mode of Origin SEDIMENTATION
    Primary Ore Control LITHOLOGY
    Degree of Wallrock Alter. NONE
    Strike And Dip N30E:35E
    Minimum Depth to Top 750
    Date of Last Modification 860102
  • Strike N30E
    Dip 35E
    Thickness 1.5M
    Depth to top 1850M
    Field Value
    MAS Matrix # 1
    MAS Column # 2
    Type of Orebody #1 SEDIMENTARY
    Shape of Orebody #1 TABULAR
    Type of Orebody #2 STRATIFORM
    Primary mode of Origin SEDIMENTATION
    Primary Ore Control LITHOLOGY
    Degree of Wallrock Alter. NONE
    Strike And Dip N30E:35E
    Minimum Depth to Top 1000
    Date of Last Modification 860102
  • Strike N30E
    Dip 35E
    Thickness 2.3M
    Depth to top 1850M
    Field Value
    MAS Matrix # 1
    MAS Column # 3
    Type of Orebody #1 SEDIMENTARY
    Shape of Orebody #1 TABULAR
    Type of Orebody #2 STRATIFORM
    Primary mode of Origin SEDIMENTATION
    Primary Ore Control LITHOLOGY
    Degree of Wallrock Alter. NONE
    Strike And Dip N30E:35E
    Minimum Depth to Top 1000
    Date of Last Modification 860102
  • Area 2900HA
    Field Value
    Total Surface Area (HA) 2900
    Date of Last Modification 910418

Comments on the geologic information

  • WITWATERSRAND SYSTEM = CARBON LEADER + MAIN REEF (ABOUT 60 M ABOVE CL) VENTERSDORP SYSTEM = VENTERSDORP CONTACT REEF + ELSBURG REEF + KIMBERLY REEF VCR, ELSBURG, + KIMBERLY REEFS BASICALLY SUB-OUTCROP TOGETHER, WITH ONLY ABOUT 20-30 M SEPARATION, WHERE THEY OCCUR TOGETHER. TRANSVAAL SYSTEM = BLACK REEF SERIES (BLACK REEF) BLACK REEF WAS ONLY MINED ON LEVELS 3 & 4 IN THE PAST. IT DOES NOT PRESENTLY CONSTITUTE A MAJOR RESOURCE TARGET.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Operation type Underground
Development status Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Significant Yes
Discovery year 1930
Year of first production 1949
Milling method Hydrometallurgy Unspecified

Mining district

District name West Rand (West Wits Line) Of Witwatersrand Goldfields

Mineral rights holdings

Type of mineral rights Federal Lease

Land status

Ownership category Private

Ownership information

  • Type Owner-Operator
    Owner Libanon Gold Mining Co., Ltd.
    Interest 100
    Home office South Africa
    Year 1982
  • Type Owner
    Owner Gold Fields Of South Africa, Ltd.
    Interest 12
    Home office South Africa
    Year 1982

Comments on the ownership information

  • LIBANON GOLD MINING CO. IS ADMINISTERED BY GOLD FIELDS OF SOUTH AFRICA LTD.

Production statistics

  • Year 1972
    Description 1410000 Mt Ore Milled/Yr.
  • Year 1974
    Description 1540999 Mt Ore Milled/Yr.
  • Year 1976
    Description 1376999 Mt Ore Milled/Yr.
  • Year 1978
    Description 1619999 Mt Ore Milled/Yr.
  • Year 1980
    Description 1679999 Mt Ore Milled/Yr.
  • Year 1981
    Description 1679999 Mt Ore Milled/Yr.

Comments on the production information

  • PA & PB (DORE BULLION) TRANSPORTED BY ARMORED CAR TO THE RAND REFINERY, IN GERMISTON.
  • FIRST PRODUCTION OF GOLD AT LIBANON WAS IN MARCH, 1949.

Reserves and resources

  • Type In-situ
    Estimate year 1993
    Demonstrated 910000mt ore
    Total resources 910000mt ore
    Commodity Subtype Grade units Group Importance Year
    Gold Au 8.2 g/mt Gold Major 1993

Comments on the reserve resource information

  • M4C1=M1C1+M2C1+M3C1 Q-MAT 1 = MAIN REEF UG RESOURCE. Q-MAT 2 = VCR UG RESOURCE. Q-MAT 3 = ELSBURG REEF UG RESOURCE. Q-MAT 4 = TOTAL, ALL 3 REEFS. NOTE: CARBON LEADER REEF MATERIAL NOT INCLUDED IN ANALYSIS BECAUSE OF LOW AU GRADE (2 G/MT OR LESS). KIMBERLY REEF MATERIAL NOT ANALYZED BECAUSE OCCUR- RENCE IS SPORADIC. BLACK REEF ONLY AT LEVELS 3 & 4. APPROXIMATELY 1/3 OF 68 MILLION MT IS BETWEEN 1100 - 2100 M DEPTHS, AND 2/3 BETWEEN 2100 AND 2700 M DEPTH. 68 MILLION MT ESTIMATE LIMITED TO 2700 M DEPTH. DOES NOT INCLUDE 225 HA (2 1/3) OF ANNEX AREA TO THE NE, WHICH IS BELOW 2700 M DEPTH.
  • 1989 AU PROD. = 234,144 OZ FROM TREATING 1,740,530 MT ORE. WAS UPDATED FOR THE 1992 AU AVAILABILITY STUDY. 1991 AU PROD. = 252,377 OZ. FROM TREATING 1,740,000 TNS ORE. ADIT RESERVES AS OF SEPT. 1992 ARE STILL VALUES FROM 1982 STUDY.

Workings at the site

  • Type of workings Underground
    Overall depth 2000M
    Field Value
    MAS Development Schedule # 1
    Mining Record # 1
    Status of Mining Method ACTUAL
    Mining Method BREAST STOPING 10-30
    Percent Waste Rock 12.3
    Percent Recovery 100
    Hardness of Rock HARDROCK FISSURED WITH MODERATE WATER
    Rock Characteristics MULTIPLE SYSTEMS OF WEAKNESS PLANES
    Rock Support Chars. SUPPORTING
    Mine Support Chars. POST, HEADBOARD, CAPS, ROOF BOLTS
    Number of Shafts 3
    1st Condition of Workings OPEN
    Capacity 4857
    Capacity Units MT ORE/DAY
    Unit Production Cost 34.61
    Units of Production $/MT ORE
    Operating Days per Year 350
    Operating Shifts per Day 3
    Year of Information 1982
  • Type of workings Underground
    Overall depth 2200M
    Field Value
    MAS Development Schedule # 1
    Mining Record # 2
    Status of Mining Method ESTIMATE
    Mining Method BREAST STOPING 10-30
    Percent Waste Rock 12.3
    Percent Recovery 100
    Hardness of Rock HARDROCK FISSURED WITH MODERATE WATER
    Rock Characteristics MULTIPLE SYSTEMS OF WEAKNESS PLANES
    Rock Support Chars. SUPPORTING
    Mine Support Chars. POST, HEADBOARD, CAPS, ROOF BOLTS
    Number of Shafts 4
    1st Condition of Workings OPEN
    Capacity 4857
    Capacity Units MT ORE/DAY
    Unit Production Cost 41.36
    Units of Production $/MT ORE
    Operating Days per Year 350
    Operating Shifts per Day 3
    Year of Information 1982

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Geology

    ANHAEUSSER, C.R. 1976, THE NATURE AND DISTRIBUTION OF

  • Geology

    ARCHAEN GOLD MINERALIZATION IN SOUTHERN AFRICA. MINERALS

  • Geology

    SCI. ENGNG., V. 8, NO. 1, PP. 46-84.

  • Geology

    BOYLE, R.W. 1979, THE GEOCHEMISTRY OF GOLD AND IT'S

  • Geology

    DEPOSITS. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA, BULL. 280, 584 PP.

  • Geology

    HAUGHTON, S.H., ED. 1964A, THE GEOLOGY OF SOME ORE

  • Geology

    DEPOSITS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA. V. 1, GOLD DEPOSITS OF THE

  • Geology

    WITWATERSRAND BASIN. GEOL. SOC. S. AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG,

  • Geology

    625 PP.

  • Geology

    LIEBENBERG, W.R. 1972, MINERALOGICAL FEATURES OF GOLD

  • Geology

    ORES IN SOUTH AFRICA. PUBLISHED IN GOLD METALLURGY IN SOUTH

  • Geology

    AFRICA, EDITED BY R.J. ADAMSON. CHAMBER OF MINES OF S. AFR.

  • Geology

    MINTER, U.E.L. 1976, DETRITAL GOLD, URANIUM, AND PYRITE

  • Geology

    CONCENTRATIONS PILATED TO SEDIMENTOLOGY IN THE PRECAMBRIAN

  • Geology

    VAAL REEF PLACER, WITWATERSRAND, SOUTH AFRICA. ECONOMIC

  • Geology

    GEOLOGY, V. 71, PP. 157-176.

  • Geology

    PRETORIUS, D.A. 1981, GOLD AND URANIUM IN QUARTZ-PEBBLE

  • Geology

    CONGLOMERATES. ECONOMIC GEOLOGY 75TH ANNIVERSARY VOLUME,

  • Geology

    PP. 117-138.

  • Geology

    PRETORIUS, D.A. 1975, THE DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF

  • Geology

    THE WITWATERSRAND GOLDFIELDS. A CHRONOLOGICAL REVIEW OF

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    SPECULATIONS AND OBSERVATIONS. MIN. SCI. ENGNG., V. 7,

  • Geology

    NO. 1, PP. 18-47.

  • Geology

    SMITH, N.D., AND W.E.L. MINTER. 1980, SEDIMENTOLOGICAL

  • Geology

    CONTROLS OF GOLD AND URANIUM IN TWO WITWATERSRAND PALEO-

  • Geology

    PLACERS. ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, V. 75, PP. 1-14.

  • Production

    ADAMSON, R.J. (ED.). 1972, GOLD METALLURGY IN SOUTH

  • Production

    AFRICA, CHAMBER OF MINES OF SOUTH AFRICA, 452 PP.

  • Production

    FINANCIAL TIMES. 1981, MINING INTERNATIONAL YEARBOOK

  • Production

    (SELECTED EXCERPTS).

  • Production

    KING, A.. 1949, GOLD METALLURGY ON THE WITWATERSRAND.

  • Production

    TRANSVAAL CHAMBER OF MINES, 458 PP.

  • Production

    MCQUISTON, F.W. AND R.S. SHOEMAKER. 1975, GOLD AND

  • Production

    SILVER CYANIDATION PLANT PRACTICE. SOCIETY OF MINING ENG.

  • Reserve-Resource

    AME MINERAL ECONOMICS QUARTERLY MINE ANALYSIS, JUN 93,P. 32.

  • Deposit

    TOOMBS, R.B., A SURVEY OF THE MINERAL INDUSTRY OF SOUTH

  • Deposit

    AFRICA, MINERAL INFORMATION BULLETIN MR 58, MINERAL

  • Deposit

    RESOURCES DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF MINES, OTTAWA, 1962.

  • Deposit

    WORLD MINING, WITWATERSRAND GOLD, MAY 1977, P. 50-53.

  • Deposit

    WORLD MINING REGISTER 76-77, MILLER FREEMAN PUBLICATIONS,

  • Deposit

    INC., 1977.

  • Deposit

    MINTER, W.E.L., DETRITAL GOLD, URANIUM, AND PYRITE CON-

  • Deposit

    CENTRATIONS RELATED TO SEDIMENT GEOLOGY IN THE PRECAMBRI-

  • Deposit

    AN VAAL REEF PLACER, WITWATERSRAND, SOUTH AFRICA, ECONO-

  • Deposit

    MIC GEOLOGY; V 71, NO. 1, 1977, P. 157-176.

  • Deposit

    ENGINEERING AND MINING JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF

  • Deposit

    MINING AND MINERAL PROCESSING OPERATIONS, MC GRAW HILL,

  • Deposit

    NEW YORK, 1976.

  • Deposit

    SOUTH AFRICA, GEOLOGICAL SURVEY SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 18,

  • Deposit

    1972.

  • Deposit

    MINING ANNUAL REVIEW, MINING JOURNAL, LONDON, 1977, P. 431-

  • Deposit

    443.

  • Deposit

    COETZEE, C.B., MINERAL RESOURCES OF SOUTH AFRICA, GEOLOGICAL

  • Deposit

    SURVEY PUBLICATION, HANDBOOK 7, FIFTH EDITION, 1976,

  • Deposit

    P. 39-74, 233-240.

  • Deposit

    MINING JOURNAL, QUARTER ENDING, JUNE 1977.

  • Deposit

    THE MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA, GEOLOGI-

  • Deposit

    CAL SURVEY PUBLICATION, 1959, FOURTH EDITION.

  • Deposit

    WATERMEYER, G.A. AND HOFFENBERG, S.N., WITWATERSRAND MINING

  • Deposit

    PRACTICE, THE TRANSVAAL CHAMBER OF MINES, GOLD PRODUCERS

  • Deposit

    COMMITTEE, 1932.

  • Deposit

    LIBANON GOLD MINING CO., LTD. ANNUAL REPORT, 1976.

  • Deposit

    CHAMBER OF MINES OF SOUTH AFRICA, 1981, RAND REFINERY,

  • Deposit

    P.R.D. SERIES NO. 255, 20PP.

  • Deposit

    CHAMBER OF MINES OF SOUTH AFRICA, 1980, GOLD IN SOUTH

  • Deposit

    AFRICA, P.R.D. SERIES NO. 241, 28PP.

  • Deposit

    CHAMBER OF MINES, 1980, OVERVIEW OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN

  • Deposit

    MINING INDUSTRY.

  • Deposit

    ELEVATORSKI, E.A. 1981, GOLD MINES OF THE WORLD.

  • Deposit

    PUBLISHED BY MINOBRAS, PP. 78-86.

  • Deposit

    POTTS, D. 1981, THE SOUTH AFRICAN GOLD MINING INDUSTRY,

  • Deposit

    1981. PUBLISHED BY CONSOLIDATED GOLD FIELDS, LTD., PP.17-85.

  • Deposit

    GOLD INSTITUTE. 1981, GOLD REGULATIONS AND TAXES FOR

  • Deposit

    MINING, REFINING, MANUFACTURING AND TRADE IN THIRTEEN

  • Deposit

    COUNTRIES. PP. 74-79.

  • Deposit

    CHAMBER OF MINES OF SOUTH AFRICA. 1982, ANALYSIS OF

  • Deposit

    WORKING RESULTS, OCTOBER-DECEMBER, 1981, 8 PP.

  • Deposit

    CHAMBER OF MINES OF SOUTH AFRICA. 1981, 91ST ANNUAL

  • Deposit

    REPORT AND STATISTICAL TABLES. 116 PP.

  • Deposit

    MINING JOURNAL RESEARCH SERVICES. 1982, PRODUCTION AND

  • Deposit

    CAPITAL EXPENDITURES FOR THE SOUTH AFRICAN GOLD MINES, 1966-

  • Deposit

    1981.

  • Deposit

    MINING JOURNAL RESEARCH SERVICES. 1982, SUMMARY REPORT

  • Deposit

    OF PRODUCTION AND RECOVERY FOR THE SOUTH AFRICAN GOLD MINES,

  • Deposit

    1966-1981.

  • Deposit

    MOHIDE, T.F. 1981, GOLD MINERAL POLICY BACKGROUND PAPER

  • Deposit

    NO. 12. ONTARIO MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES, PP. 84-112.

  • Deposit

    STORRAR, C.D. 1981, SOUTH AFRICAN MINE VALUATION.

  • Deposit

    CHAMBER OF MINES OF SOUTH AFRICA, 470 PP.

  • Deposit

    SPECIFIC TO LIBANON:

  • Deposit

    ANNUAL REPORTS, LIBANON GOLD MINING CO. LTD.; 1975, 1976,

  • Deposit

    1981. PARTIALS: 1967 THRU 1980.

  • Deposit

    SOUTH AFRICAN MINING & ENGINEERING JOURNAL. LIBANON

  • Deposit

    EXTENDED FROM MEDIUM TO LONG BY NEW SHAFT. JULY 1980,

  • Deposit

    PP. 53-55.

  • Deposit

    MINING JOURNAL. QUARTERLY REVIEW OF SOUTH AFRICAN GOLD

  • Deposit

    SHARES. 2/80,5/80,8/80,11/80, 2/81,5/81,8/81,11/81, 2/82.

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit G-REC 1 = MAIN REEF. G-REC 2 = VCR. G-REC 3 = ELSBURG REEF.

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-AUG-94 Boyle, Ed U.S. Bureau of Mines

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.