El Pao

Producer in Bolivar, Venezuela with commodity Iron
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Commodities
  6. Nearby scientific data
  7. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  8. Ownership information
  9. Reserves and resources
  10. Workings at the site
  11. Links to other databases
  12. Bibliographic references
  13. General comments
  14. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10206171
MAS/MILS ID 3070130005
Record type Site
Current site name El Pao
Alternate or previous names El Trueno

Geographic coordinates

Point of reference Ore Body
Geographic coordinates: -62.7494, 8.05117 (WGS84)
Elevation 600
Location accuracy 1000(meters)

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Bolivar(province)

Venezuela(country)

South America(continent)

Land(continent)

Geographic areas

Country State
Venezuela Bolivar

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Iron Primary

Nearby scientific data

Ore Body (1) -62.7494, 8.05117

Economic information

Comments on the geologic information

  • ALL VENEZUELAN IRON DEPOSITS OCCUR IN THE IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC ROCKS OF THE GUYANA SHIELD AND SPECIFICALLY THE IMATACA FORMATION, WHICH CONSISTS OF GNEISSES, SCHISTS, FINE-GRAINED LAKE SUPERIOR TYPE TACONITES (IN FERRUGINOUS QUARTZITES), AND BRAZILIAN ITABIRITE IRON ORE. THE LATTER HAVE FORMED RICH IRON DEPOSITS THROUGH SECONDARY ENRICHMENT PROCESSES. EMPTY SPACES WERE FORMED THROUGH LEACHING OF THE SILICA, AND WERE THEN REFILLED WITH IRON HYDROXIDES. AFTER FORMATION OF THIS TYPE OF ORE, WEATHERING CAUSED THE SURFACE FORMATION OF A VERY STRONG, HARD LAYER, TERMED THE "CRUST", COVERING THE FINES(TACONITE) AND RANGING IN THICKNESS FROM 1 TO 50 M. THE CRUST IS RICH IN HEMATITE AND CONSTITUTES THE PRINCIPAL ORES, WHICH OCCUR IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE CANGAS (IRON BRECCIAS), WHICH ARE HIGH IN SILICA AND ALUMINA.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Operation type Surface
Development status Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Significant Yes

Ownership information

  • Type Owner-Operator
    Owner Cvg Ferrominero Orinoco (Government)
    Interest 100
    Home office Venezuela
    Year 1981

Reserves and resources

  • Type In-situ
    Estimate year 1981
    Indicated 110000000mt ore
    Demonstrated 110000000mt ore
    Total resources 110000000mt ore
    Commodity Subtype Grade units Group Importance Year
    Iron Fe 62 wt-pct Iron Major 1981
    Iron Fe 62 wt-pct Iron Major 1981
    Iron Fe 62 wt-pct Iron Major 1981

Comments on the reserve resource information

  • OW: VENEZUELAN GOVT. OP: IRON MINE CO. OF VENEZUELA (BETHLEHEM STEEL).FORMERLY YACIMIENTO EL PAO. METAL BULL SHOWS PROVEN ESERVES OF HIGH GRADE ORE AS 52 MILLION M.T.

Workings at the site

  • Type of workings Surface
    Field Value
    MAS Development Schedule # 1
    Mining Record # 1
    Mining Method OPEN PIT
    Capacity 14600
    Unit Production Cost 1.8
    Units of Production $/MT ORE
    Operating Days per Year 312
    Operating Shifts per Day 2
    Year of Information 1982

Comments on other economic factors

  • THE COST AND CAPACITY INFORMATION LISTED ARE ESTIMATED FOR THE YEAR 1990, WHEN THE PROPERTY IS EXPECTED TO BE IN FULL PRODUCTION.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Deposit

    MINING MAGAZINE. IRON MINING IN VENEZUELA. JULY, 1981,

  • Deposit

    PP. 18-25.

  • Deposit

    ENGINEERING AND MINING JOURNAL. VENEZUELA: A BOOMING SCENE.

  • Deposit

    NOV. 1977, PP. 63-69.

  • Deposit

    ARGALL, G. O., JR. FERROMINERA ORINOCO MAXIMIZES IRON MINES

  • Deposit

    TO MEET NEW ORE DEMANDS. WORLD MINING. MARCH 1977,

  • Deposit

    PP. 51-54.

  • Deposit

    MINING MAGAZINE. CVG: USING VENEZUELAN NATURAL RESOURCES.

  • Deposit

    JULY 1981, PP. 34-37.

  • Deposit

    MINISTRY OF MINES, CARACAS, VENEZUELA. MONTHLY BULLETIN.

  • Deposit

    V. 9, NO. 5, MAY 1976, PP. 16-24.

  • Deposit

    UNITED NATIONS. SURVEY OF WORLD IRON RESOURCES. 1970.

  • Deposit

    RUCKNICK, J. C. THE IRON ORES OF CERRO BOLIVAR. ECON. GEOL.

  • Deposit

    V. 58, JUNE 25, 1975, PP. 218-236.

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit DEPOSIT DIMENSIONS ARE ESTIMATED AT: LENGTH- 900M, AND THE LOS BARRANCOS DEPOSIT LIE IN THE SO-CALLED SAN ISIDRO QUADRANGLE, WHICH IS WITHIN THE LARGER BOLIVAR QUADRANGLE. THE EL TRUENO DEPOSIT HAS NOT BEEN DEVELOPED. FOR THE PURPOSE OF AVAILABILITY ANALYSIS, IT IS ESTIMATED THAT ABOUT $92 MILLION(US 1981$) IN CAPITAL COSTS WOULD BE REQUIRED TO BRING THE DEPOSIT INTO PRODUCTION AT AN ANNUAL RATE OF PIT MINE- $1.80/MT, AND MILL(CRUSH AND SCREEN)-$0.85/MT.

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 21-SEP-92 Bolis U.S. Bureau of Mines

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.