Elk Mountain mine

Past Producer in Carbon county in Wyoming, United States with commodities Copper, Silver, Gold
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Public Land Survey System information
  6. Commodities
  7. Materials information
  8. Mineral occurrence model information
  9. Host and associated rocks
  10. Nearby scientific data
  11. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  12. Mining district
  13. Land status
  14. Workings at the site
  15. Links to other databases
  16. Bibliographic references
  17. General comments
  18. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10230492
MAS/MILS ID 560070328
Record type Site
Current site name Elk Mountain mine
Alternate or previous names Elk Mountain Mining and Milling Company, Elk Mountain Prospect, M & M Elk Mountain Mine, Elk Mountain District, M & M's Elk Mountain mine

Geographic coordinates

Point of reference Geographic coordinates: Elevation UTM Precision Relative position Point location
Ore Body -106.58694, 41.60889 (WGS84) 2469 10 Adit on topo in NW 4 Sec. 23. At 8100 ft. contour on south side of unnamed tributary to Brush Creek. Description of mine is a 175 ft shaft. Wilson and Heran were unable to find any hint of a mine, other than two heaps of wood that may or may not have been buidlings at one time.
(click for info)
Approximate -106.59167, 41.60389 (WGS84) 10 Possible diggings on the east side of a small saddle about 1/2 mi. east of Brush Creek on the secion line between secs. 22 and 23. An old road is overgrown but can be followed as a foot trail. A. Wilson (USGS) visited and took GPS reading on Aug. 5, 2010.

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Carbon(county)

Wyoming(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Coad Mountain(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Medicine Bow(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Rawlins(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Upper North Platte(hydrologic unit)

North Platte(hydrologic accounting unit)

North Platte(hydrologic subregion)

Missouri(hydrologic region)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Wyoming Carbon

Public Land Survey System information

Meridian Township Range Section Fraction State
6th Principal 19N 082W 22, 23, 26, 27, 28 Wyoming

Comments on the location information

  • Moved location to location suggested by Terry Klein. Within 1 mile accuracy. Although Wilson and Heran found this location, based on lat/long coordinates, we were unable to confirm that there was any mine at this site.

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Copper Primary
Silver Secondary
Gold Secondary

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Chalcocite Ore
Chalcopyrite Ore

Mineral occurrence model information

Model code 72
USGS model code 19a
Deposit model name Polymetallic replacement
Mark3 model number 47

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Sedimentary Rock > Carbonate > Limestone
    Rock unit name Madison Limestone
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Mississippian
    Stratigraphic age (oldest) Mississippian

Nearby scientific data

Ore Body (1) -106.58694, 41.60889
Approximate (2) -106.59167, 41.60389

Economic information

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Operation type Surface-Underground
Development status Past Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Significant No
Year of last production 1902

Mining district

District name Elk Mountain District

Land status

Ownership category State

Comments on the production information

  • Cu 14%; smelter returns on 15.75 tons of ore reported by Beeler, 1902 (in Hausel, 1997).

Workings at the site

  • Type of workings Underground

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Deposit

    Osterwald and others, 1966, Mineral Resources of Wyoming: Geological Survey of Wyoming Bull. 50 [revised ed.], p. 43, 119, 174.

  • Deposit

    Osterwald and others, 1959, Mineral Resources of Wyoming: Geological Survey of Wyoming Bull. 50, p. 40, 157.

  • Deposit

    Hausel, 1989, The geology of Wyoming's precious metal lode and placer deposits: Geological Survey of Wyoming Bull. 68, p. 108-109.

  • Deposit

    Harris, Hausel, and Meyer, 1985, Metallic and industrial minerals map of Wyoming: Geological Survey of Wyoming Map Series 14, scale 1:500,000.

  • Deposit

    Hausel, 1997, Copper, lead, zinc, molybdenum, and associated metal deposits of Wyoming: WGS Bull. 70, p. 119.

General comments

Subject category Comment text
General Wilson (USGS Field notes, Aug. 5, 2010) concluded "that the M&M, if either of these sites was the M&M Elk Moutain, is/was very small and long gone." This record falls into the category of abandoned mine.
Deposit A.B. Wilson and W. Heran attempted to visit this site on Aug. 5, 2010. Amazinigly, the FS road shown on the topo immediately east of Brush Creek was open and not posted or gated. However, we found little, if any evidence of a mine at this site, only evidence that is has been used as a hunting camp. There were round nodules of chert or chalcedony (not calcareous--they do not fizz with acid) in a limestone matrix in float in what is left of the road. A tougher off road vehichle might have been able to drive all the way to the site (we stopped about 1/2 mi away). We found several collapsed piles of wood but were unable to determine if these had been buildings or were remnants from saw mill. As we were unable to find anything resembling a mine or prospect, we did not take any geochemical samples.
Deposit Citing references from 1905 and earlier, Hausel (1980 and 1997), summarizes this as a copper-and iron-stained gossan. Based on those early reports, Hausel (1997) describes the site as follows: "Located in secs. 22, 23, and 26, T19N, R82W. Operated by the Elk Mountain Mining and Milling Company, the property was discovered as a copper- and iron-stained gossan [...]. The deposit lies on the north side of Pass Creek in a series of north-trending fractures along the contact between Madison Limestone and Precambrian schist and granite. Two feet of limestone breccia containing iron oxides, copper oxides, and copper carbonates were discovered. Bunches and streaks of gold- and silver-bearing chalcocite varied from mere specks to masses weighing several hundrd pounds [...]. Chalcopyrite was discovered below the chalcocite [...]. According to Beeler {..], more than 300 feet of drifts and shafts were dug by 1902, and smelter returns showed a shiopment of 15.75 tons of ore yielded 4380.21 poiunds of copper (14% Cu)."

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 1983-11-18 Intermountain Field Operations Center (IFOC) U.S. Bureau of Mines
Editor 2008-10-31 Wilson, Anna B. U.S. Geological Survey revised 6/16/10. Site visit 8/5/2010.

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.

External references