Eldorado Creek

Producer in Alaska, United States with commodity Gold
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Commodities
  6. Materials information
  7. Mineral occurrence model information
  8. Nearby scientific data
  9. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  10. Mining district
  11. Links to other databases
  12. Bibliographic references
  13. General comments
  14. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10308263
Record type Site
Current site name Eldorado Creek

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -163.76725, 64.58232 (WGS84)
Relative position Eldorado Creek flows south to its mouth on Norton Sound, 1 mile west of Bluff. It is the first stream west of Daniels Creek and placer mining here is only 0.8 miles northwest of the Daniels Creek placer mine (ARDF SO006). Placer mining took place over a distance of 3,000 feet downstream from an area of metasedimentary schist bedrock that trends across the drainage at an elevation of about 75 feet. This is locality 100 of Cobb (1972, MF 445; 1978, OF 78-181).

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Nome(Census area)

Alaska(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Solomon C-4(quadrangle 1:63,360 scale)

Solomon NE(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Solomon C(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Nome(hydrologic unit)

Norton Sound(hydrologic accounting unit)

Northwest(hydrologic subregion)

Alaska(hydrologic region)

Federal lands

White Mountain Native Corporation(ANCSA Village)

ANCSA Village NTVPIC(Type of land area)

NTVPIC(Federal land areas administered by NTVPIC)

Geographic areas

Country State
United States Alaska

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Gold Primary

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Gold Ore

Mineral occurrence model information

Model code 119
USGS model code 39a
Deposit model name Placer Au-PGE
Mark3 model number 54

Nearby scientific data

(1) -163.76725, 64.58232

Economic information

Comments on the geologic information

  • Geologic Description = Placer gold was discovered on Eldorado Creek by 1902 (Collier and others, 1908), soon after discovery of the rich placers at nearby Bluff and Daniels Creek (ARDF localities SO134 and SO006). Some cinnabar is reported to be present in the Eldorado Creek placer (Cathcart, 1922). Open-cut placer mining took place over a distance of 3,000 feet downstream from an area of metasedimentary schist bedrock that trends across the drainage at an elevation of about 75 feet (Herried, 1965; Mulligan, 1971). The bedrock through most of the mined area is a 'rough' marble but one pit, separate from the stream channel workings, is 100 by 200 feet in area and possibly 30 to 50 feet deep (Mulligan, 1971). Mulligan (1971) suggests that this pit may be the location of a sink hole. Mulligan also noted that a shaft on the east side of Eldorado Creek, 600 feet from the creek and 3,000 feet inland from the beach, was associated with placer mining equipment and might indicate the presence of a residual placer deposit on schist bedrock here. The marble and intercalated metasedimentary schist of the area are lower Paleozoic (Till and others, 1986).
  • Age = Quaternary; the placer deposits here are at low enough elevation (about 50 to 100 feet) to have been influenced by Quaternary sea level fluctuations.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Producer

Comments on exploration

  • Status = Active?

Mining district

District name Council

Comments on the production information

  • Production Notes = The production records for Eldorado Creek are incomplete but the extent of the workings suggests that production may have exceeded 1,000 ounces (Mulligan, 1971).

Comments on the workings information

  • Workings / Exploration = Open-cut placer mining took place over a distance of 3,000 feet downstream from an area of schist that trends across the drainage at an elevation of about 75 feet (Herried, 1965; Mulligan, 1971). The bedrock through most of the mined area is a 'rough' marble but one pit, separate from the stream channel workings, is 100 by 200 feet in area and possibly 30 to 50 feet deep (Mulligan, 1971). Mulligan (1971) suggests that this pit may be the location of a sink hole. Mulligan also noted that a shaft on the east side of Eldorado Creek, 600 feet from the creek and 3,000 feet inland form the beach, was associated with placer mining equipment and might indicate the presence of a residual placer deposit on schist bedrock here. Most of the mining took place before WW II and was probably by hydraulic methods although a small dredge operated on the creek as recently as 1964 (Herried, 1965).

Reference information

Bibliographic references

Comments on the references

  • Primary Reference = Cobb, 1978 (OF 78-181)

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit Model Name = Placer Au-PGE (Cox and Singer, 1986; model 39a).

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 19-AUG-99 Travis L. Hudson Applied Geology

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.

Authoritative Alaska resources

These are landing pages for further research — the state agencies don't currently expose per-mine deep links.