Butte, Veins (Anaconda)

Past Producer in Silver Bow county in Montana, United States with commodities Gold, Silver, Copper, Lead, Zinc, Manganese, Cadmium, Bismuth, Selenium, Tellurium
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Commodities
  6. Mineral occurrence model information
  7. Host and associated rocks
  8. Nearby scientific data
  9. Geologic structures
  10. Controls for ore emplacement
  11. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  12. Mining district
  13. Production statistics
  14. Reserves and resources
  15. Bibliographic references
  16. General comments

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10400191
Record type Deposit
Current site name Butte, Veins (Anaconda)

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -112.53089, 46.0199 (WGS84)

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Silver Bow(county)

Montana(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Butte North(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Butte North(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Butte(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Upper Clark Fork(hydrologic unit)

Pend Oreille(hydrologic accounting unit)

Kootenai-Pend Oreille-Spokane(hydrologic subregion)

Pacific Northwest(hydrologic region)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Montana Silver Bow

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Gold Primary
Silver Primary
Copper Primary
Lead Secondary
Zinc Critical Secondary
Manganese Critical Secondary
Cadmium Secondary
Bismuth Critical Secondary
Selenium Secondary
Tellurium Critical Tertiary

Mineral occurrence model information

Model code 85
USGS model code 22c
Deposit model name Polymetallic veins
Mark3 model number 46

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Granitoid > Quartz Monzonite
    Rock unit name BUTTE QUARTZ MONZONITE
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Cretaceous
  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Granitoid > Quartz Monzonite
    Rock unit name QUARTZ PORPHYRY DIKES AND PLUGS
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Cretaceous

Nearby scientific data

(1) -112.53089, 46.0199

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Local
Structure name Northeast striking normal faults

Controls for ore emplacement

  • intense fracturing

Comments on the geologic information

  • Rusk And Others (2000) define several stages of mineralization.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Operation type Surface-Underground
Development status Past Producer
Significant Yes
Discovery year 1875
Year of first production 1880
Year of last production 2000
Production years 1880-1983, 1985-2000

Mining district

District name Butte

Production statistics

  • Year 1975
    Period 1880-1975
    Material ore
    Ore mined 249583000mt
    Accuracy Accurate
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Au Gold Gold 80mt
    Minor Zn Zinc Zinc 2227000mt
    Major Cu Copper Copper 7409000mt
    Major Ag Silver Silver 20785mt
    Minor Se Selenium Selenium 143335.18mt
    Minor Cd Cadmium Cadmium 1953168.74mt
    Minor Bi Bismuth Bismuth 1833420.35mt
    Trace Te Tellurium Tellurium 107954.98mt
    Minor Pb Lead Lead 388000mt
    Minor Mn Manganese Manganese 1679198953.74mt

Reserves and resources

  • Type In-situ
    Name Cu
    Estimate year 1985
    Total resources 1440000mt ore
  • Type In-situ
    Estimate year 2002
    Total resources 249532000mt ore
    Commodity Subtype Grade units Group Importance Year
    Lead 0.45 wt-pct Lead Minor 2002
    Copper 1.75 wt-pct Copper Major 2002
    Zinc 3.24 wt-pct Zinc Minor 2002
  • Type In-situ
    Name Pb
    Estimate year 1985
    Total resources 37000mt ore
  • Type In-situ
    Name Au
    Estimate year 2002
    Total resources 75mt ore
  • Type In-situ
    Name Zn
    Estimate year 1985
    Total resources 2334000mt ore
  • Type In-situ
    Name Ag
    Estimate year 2002
    Total resources 9260mt ore

Comments on the reserve resource information

  • Resource includes demonstrated and inferred resources in shallow silver, copper, and lead-zinc veins, and disseminated zinc, and metals in dump material. Resources calculated for 5 claim blocks with an aggregate area of 2,342 acres.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit SEE "Montana Resources", Deposit ID 10173000 for full description of the Butte Deposit
Deposit Quartz-Molybdenite Veins, "S" Veins Which Are Transitional To Main Stage Veins Which Are The Anaconda, Blue, And Steward Systems. In The Anaconda System The Veins Strike About N65-80e And Dip Steeply S In The Outer Part Of The District. In The Central Part They Strike N75-80w And Dip Steeply N To S. Except For The En-Echelon Gaps, The Major Veins Of This System Contained The Best Vein Ore In The District. The Blue System Veins Strike NW And Are Best Developed In The Central Part Of The District. Within A Core Zone At Depth They Occur To The Exclusion Of Veins Of The Anaconda System. In The Outer Parts Of The District The Blue System Veins Are Rare And The Anaconda Veins Are Dominant. The Blue System Veins Are Barren Near The Surface And Improve With Depth. In The S Part Of The District They Surpass The Anaconda System On The Deeper Levels As Producers. The Hanging Wall Steward System Strikes E-W To N75e And Dips 30-50s. These Veins Improve With Depth. These Were The Copper Vein Systems. The Other Class Of Ore Is The Siliceous Silver. The Copper Ores Contain A Little Silver; The Ag Ores Rarely Contain Cu; Both Cu And Ag Ores Contain Little Au, And The High-Grade Ag Ore Contain Important Amounts Of Au. The Ag-Bearing Area Is Much Larger Than The Cu-Bearing Area, Which Laps Around On The N And W. In This Large Area The Veins Occur In Six Different Clusters. The Lexington Group Strikes N75e To S65e. Rainbow Group Which Include The Valdemere System, NE Cross Veins And The Rainbow Lode. The Northern Or Wabash Group Are Shallow And Are Not Profitable. The Missoula Gulch Group Border The Copper Veins. The Western Or Aplite Group, The Veins Are In Aplite. The Southern And Eastern Groups Also Have Manganese With The Ag.



Guilbert And Park (1986) Related Butte To Cordilleran Vein Deposits. Perry (1932) Classified Butte As Fissure-Filling And Replacement Vein.
Deposit Ore Materials-CHALCOCITE (COPPER GLANCE), BORNITE (PEACOCK COPPER), ENARGITE, CHALCOPYRITE, COVELLITE (INDIGO COPPER), TENNANTITE, TETRAHEDRITE (GRAY COPPER), MANGANESE OXIDE, PYROLUSITE, PSILOMELANE, GALENA, SPHALERITE (ZINC BLENDE), NATIVE SILVER, ACANTHITE (ARGENTITE), STEPHANITE, RUBY SILVERS, DIGINITE, CUPRITE, MALACHITE, AZURITE, NATIVE GOLD, MOLYBDENITE, NATIVE COPPER, RHODOCHROSITE
Deposit Veins: East-West Striking Anaconda Veins, Northwest-Striking Blue Fault Veins, The Anaconda Veins Strike N60-70e In The Western Part Of The District, Dip Steeply North To The North But Overturn With Increasing Depth To Dip South Below The 2,800 Ft Level, They Converge To The West And Downward, And The Dips Flatten Out At The Deeper Levels. To The East, The Anaconda Veins? Strike Changes To The East And The Southeast. The Anaconda Veins Then Disappear In The Central Zone And Re-Appear Several Thousand Feet Eastward. Most Of The Vein Ore Mined In Butte Came From The Anaconda Veins. The Blue Fault Veins Offset The Anaconda Veins In A Left-Lateral Sense. They Dip Steeply South (With Some Local North Dips) In The North Part Of The District And Diminish To As Little As 45 Degrees In The South Part. Mineralization Began In The Anaconda Veins And Then The Blue Veins Became Available For Mineralization. Ore Shoots On The Anaconda Veins Are In The Dialational Zone Where The Veins Change Strike Because Of Offset By The Blue Faults. Horsetail Zones ?Break Off? Of The Anaconda Veins In The Eastern Part Of The District. These Are Small Veinlets That ?Finger Out? According To Perry, Into A Spray At Nearly Right Angles To The Main Vein. Sometimes They Are The Terminus Of The Vein.

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.