Columbia Mine

Past Producer in Iron county in Michigan, United States with commodity Iron
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Public Land Survey System information
  6. Commodities
  7. Materials information
  8. Alteration
  9. Mineral occurrence model information
  10. Host and associated rocks
  11. Nearby scientific data
  12. Controls for ore emplacement
  13. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  14. Mining district
  15. Land status
  16. Production statistics
  17. Bibliographic references
  18. General comments
  19. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10106113
MRDS ID W028645
Record type Site
Current site name Columbia Mine
Alternate or previous names Shafer Mine, Sheldon & Shafer Mine, Union Mine, Chafter Mine

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -88.35865, 46.08667 (WGS84)

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Iron(county)

Michigan(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Crystal Falls(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Iron River(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Iron River(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Brule(hydrologic unit)

Northwestern Lake Michigan(hydrologic accounting unit)

Northwestern Lake Michigan(hydrologic subregion)

Great Lakes(hydrologic region)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Michigan Iron

Public Land Survey System information

Meridian Township Range Section Fraction State
Michigan 043N 032W 31 NW OF NW Michigan
NE OF NW Michigan
SE OF NW Michigan
SW OF NW Michigan

Comments on the location information

  • COLUMBIA ORE TAKEN THROUGH TOBIN SHAFT, NE OF NW, SECTION 31.

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Iron Primary

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Hematite Ore
Goethite Ore
Chert Gangue
Pyrite Gangue
Siderite Gangue
Stilpnomelane Gangue
Chlorite Gangue
Mica Gangue

Alteration

  • (Local) Chert and siderite to hematite and goethite in oxidation zones.

Mineral occurrence model information

Model code 241
USGS model code 34a
Deposit model name Superior Fe (BC name is Lake Superior & Rapitan types iron-formation)

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Sedimentary Rock > Chemical Sediment > Iron Formation
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Paleoproterozoic

Nearby scientific data

(1) -88.35865, 46.08667

Economic information

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Structurally controlled on synclinal flank.

Comments on the geologic information

  • WELL-BEDDED, CHERT AND SIDERITE IRON FORMATION; VERTICAL FORMATION STRIKE N60W

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Operation type Surface-Underground
Development status Past Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Deposit size Small
Significant No
Year of first production 1882
Year of last production 1963

Mining district

District name Menominee Range

Land status

Ownership category Private

Production statistics

  • Year 1950
    Period 1882-1950
    Material ore Fe
    Ore mined 4376928mt
    Accuracy Accurate
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Fe Iron Iron 55wt-pct

Comments on the production information

  • ORE IS CRUSHED, SEMI-HARD, NON-BESSEMER HEMATITE, GRADE GIVEN IS FROM 1902 TOBIN PRODUCTION SEE GENERAL COMMENTS.

Comments on the reserve resource information

  • REMAINING IRON FORMATION IS NOT COMMERCIALLY VIABLE.

Comments on the workings information

  • UNDERGROUND AND OPEN PIT SUB LEVEL STOPING, SEQUENTIAL MINING, FIRST AS COLUMBIA BY PIT & SHAFTS BEYOND PIT, THEN DEEPEST ORE WAS MINED IN COMBINATION WITH TOBIN MINE, WITH LONG DRIFT FROM TOBIN SHAFTS TO UNDER OLD COLUMBIA PIT

Comments on development

  • CORRIGAN MCKINNEY & REPUBLIC STEEL CO.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit A RESERVE, SHIPPED 1882-1905 AND 1941-1950. FORMERLY HELD BY CORRIGAN MCKINNEY STEEL CORP. COLUMBIA ORE TAKEN THROUGH THE TOBIN SHAFT. TOBIN AND COLUMBIA TOGETHER COMPRISE OLD SHELDON AND SHAFER PROPERTIES. WORKED BY SUB-LEVEL STOPING, UNDERGROUND.

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-MAR-1980 Yeager, Keith (Cannon, W.) Michigan Geological Survey Division
Updater 01-MAR-1997 Sutphin, D.M. U.S. Geological Survey
Editor 01-MAY-1997 Mason Jr., G.T. U.S. Geological Survey
Updater 09-AUG-2001 Anderson, Arlene (M. Gere) Michigan Department of Natural Resources

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.