Devils Canyon-3

Past Producer in Kiowa county in Oklahoma, United States with commodity Copper
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Public Land Survey System information
  6. Commodities
  7. Host and associated rocks
  8. Nearby scientific data
  9. Geologic structures
  10. Ore body information
  11. Controls for ore emplacement
  12. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  13. Mining district
  14. Land status
  15. Ownership information
  16. Workings at the site
  17. Links to other databases
  18. Bibliographic references
  19. General comments
  20. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10021994
MRDS ID DE01791
Record type Site
Current site name Devils Canyon-3
Alternate or previous names Mexican Mine and Hopkins Shaft No. 2

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -99.25037, 34.83149 (WGS84)
Elevation 457
Location accuracy 100(meters)
Relative position GO N. OF OLD LUGERT STATION AND CHURCH ON OKLAHOMA HWY 44, 0.3 MI. TURN E. 2.1 MI. TURN S. 3 MI. FOLLOW ROAD S. AND JOGGING W. SEVERAL TIMES FOR ABOUT 2.5 MI. TURN W. 1 MI. FOLLOW UNIMPROVED ROAD NW 0.25 MI NW TO OLD LEE WINTERS HOUSE. WALK 200 YARDS NW OF HOUSE TO VERTICAL CUT IN GRANITE.

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Kiowa(county)

Oklahoma(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Blair(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Altus(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Lawton(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Lower North Fork Red(hydrologic unit)

North Fork Red(hydrologic accounting unit)

Red Headwaters(hydrologic subregion)

Arkansas-White-Red(hydrologic region)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Oklahoma Kiowa

Public Land Survey System information

Meridian Township Range Section Fraction State
Indian 004N}004N 020W}020W 12 MEXICAN MINE}12 HOPKINS SHAFT NO. 2 CENTER OF S2 OF S2 OF SW OF NE OF SE {MEXICAN MINE}; SW OF SW OF SW OF NE OF SE {HOPKINS SHAFT NO. 2} Oklahoma

Comments on the location information

  • HALE (1981B, P. 304, 310, 312, 318, LOCALITY 32) AND WILSON (1976, P. 110-127) MENTION THE MEXICAN MINE. IT PROBABLY WAS A DIKE THAT WAS MINED OUT AND LATER USED AS A VERTICAL CHIMNEY OR SMELTER. COPPER (METALLIC) ARTIFACTS WERE FOUND IN THE CANYON AREA. THE GEOLOGY IS SHOWN BY POLK (1948) AND MERRITT (1958). SIBLEY (1805), MALEY (1811-1813), COCKRELL (1892), CUMMINS (1892), AND SETTLES (1892) DESCRIBED MINING AND A SPANISH VILLAGE IN THIS AREA. THE SPANISH CAME FROM THE SANTA FE AREA, INTERMITTENTLY, ACCORDING TO MOST OF THE AUTHORS, PROBABLY BEFORE 1765 AND CONTINUING TO 1833. IN 1908, A. HYMER SANK A 32 FT SHAFT ON ALBERT HOPKINS LAND, JUST S. OF DEVILS CANYON, NEAR THE LEE WINTERS PLACE, ACCORDING TO HALE (1981B, P. 312, 318, LOC. 8) WHO QUOTED RYAN (1936, SHEET KR-35). HALE LISTED LOC. 8 AS A COPPER SHAFT IN THIS AREA.

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Copper Primary

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Granitoid > Granite
    Rock unit name Reformatory Granite
    Rock description Reformatory Granite
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Middle Cambrian
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Middle Cambrian
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Middle Cambrian
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Middle Cambrian
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Mafic Intrusive Rock > Diorite > Diabase

Nearby scientific data

(1) -99.25037, 34.83149

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Regional
Structure description Wichita Mountains
Type of structure Local
Structure description Reformatory Granite Intrusive

Ore body information

  • Name UNNAMED
    General form DIKES
    Width 2.13M

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Diabase Dikes

Comments on the geologic information

  • POLK (1948) AND MERRITT (1958) DISCUSS GEOLOGY.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Past Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Deposit size Small
Significant No
Discovery year 1765
Discoverer Spanish Miners From Santa Fe
Year of first production 1765
Year of last production 1908
Production years 1765-1908?

Mining district

District name Devils Canyon

Land status

Ownership category Private

Ownership information

  • Type Operator
    Owner Spanish Miners(- (Mexican Mine); Lee Winters ; A. Hymer (Hopkins Shaft No.2)
    First year 1908
    Last year 1901
  • Type Owner
    Owner Hopkins, Albert
    First year 1908

Comments on the reserve resource information

  • PROBABLY A VEIN WITH COPPER MINERALS WAS WORKED OUT AND THEN USED AS A CHIMNEY FOR A SMELTER. MANY COPPER ARTIFACTS HAVE BEEN FOUND IN THE AREA. THE WINTERS FAMILY LIVED IN THE AREA SINCE THE 1880'S AND NOW HAVE THE ARTIFACTS IN ALTUS, OKLAHOMA.

Workings at the site

  • Type of workings Surface
    Name of workings HOPKINS SHAFT NO. 2
    Area 0.405HA
    Overall depth 9.75M
  • Type of workings Surface
    Name of workings MEXICAN MINE

Comments on development

  • WORKED INTERMITTENTLY SINCE 1765 OR BEFORE. MRS. WINTERS WAS LIVING ON THE PROPERTY SE OF THE MINE IN 1936. SHE AND HER HUSBAND, LEE WINTER, HOMESTEADED HERE IN 1901. BEFORE THAT, AROUND 1880'S, THEY LIVED S. OF THE RIVER, IN TEXAS. IN 1896, GREER CO. BECAME PART OF OKLAHOMA.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Deposit

    WILSON, C.S., 1976, OKLAHOMA TREASURE AND TREASURE TALES: OKLAHOMA UNIVERSITY PRESS, 325 P. (P. 111-127).

  • Deposit

    HALE, D.K., 1981B, CHRONICLES OF OKLAHOMA, V. 59, NO. 3, P. 304-319 (LOCS. 8, 44).

  • Deposit

    MERRITT, C.A., 1958, OGS BULLETIN 76, 70 P.

  • Deposit

    SIBLEY, JOHN, 1805, U.S. CONGRESS, AMERICAN STATE PAPERS, V. 5, CLASS 2, INDIAN AFFAIRS, IN DOCUMENTS FROM 1ST TO 13TH SESSION, 1789-1815, BY WALTER LOWRIE AND MATTHEW ST. CLAIR CLARK (1832), P. 725-731.

  • Deposit

    COCKRELL, S.N., 1892, THE UNITED STATES VS. THE STATE OF TEXAS, AUSTIN, V. 2, P. 1347-1356.

  • Deposit

    CUMMINS, W.F., 1892, THE UNITED STATES VS. THE STATE OF TEXAS, AUSTIN, V. 2, P. 965-985.

  • Deposit

    SETTLES, J.C., 1892, THE UNITED STATES VS. THE STATE OF TEXAS, AUSTIN, V. 2, P. 1042-1064.

  • Deposit

    MALEY, JOHN, 1810-1813, JOURNAL, RED RIVER ETC., YALE UNIVERSITY, MANUSCRIPT 450, OF SILLIMAN, 176 P.

  • Deposit

    POLK, T.R., 1948, UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA, M. GEOL. ENGR. THESIS, 87 P.

  • Deposit

    RYAN, EBEN, AND WINNETT, LESTER, JUNE 1936, WPA PROJECT 65-65-538, SHEET 2004, OGS FILE.

  • Deposit

    RYAN, EBEN, JULY 1936, WPA PROJECT 65-65-538, SHEET KR-35, OGS, KIOWA CO., OKLAHOMA.

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit 7 FT DIABASE DIKE IN HOPKINS SHAFT NO. 2. DIABASE DIKES CUT THE REFORMATORY GRANITE.
Deposit VERTICAL CHIMNEY IN GRANITE, WITH WOOD ASHES AND ARTIFACTS, IS ALL THAT REMAINS OF THE MEXICAN MINE. THE HOPKINS SHAFT NO. 2 WAS SUPPOSED TO HAVE BEEN DUG NEARBY.
Deposit HALE (1981B, P. 304, 310, 312, 318, LOC. 32) AND WILSON (1976, P. 110-127) MENTION THAT THE MEXICAN MINE WAS PROBABLY OPENED BEFORE 1765. IT IS ON THE OLD LEE WINTERS PLACE, ABOUT 200 YARDS NW OF THE WINTERS HOUSE. IT WAS PROBABLY A SMELTER, IN A FISSURE IN THE GRANITE, CONTAINING 6-7 FT OF WOOD ASHES. THE HOPKINS SHAFT WAS FARTHER WEST. RYAN AND WINNETT (1936, SHEET 2004) HAVE A HOPKINS SHAFT IN THE SW-SW-SE-NW-NE-12, WITH SAME DESCRIPTION, DUG IN 1903. THIS WAS PROBABLY IN N2-NE-NE-SW-NE-12 (SEE 40075 22).

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-OCT-92 Fay, Robert O. Oklahoma Geological Survey

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.