Balsam Gap Olivine Deposit

Past Producer in Jackson county in North Carolina, United States with commodities Olivine, Chromium, Talc-Soapstone, Platinum, Palladium, Rhodium
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Commodities
  6. Materials information
  7. Alteration
  8. Mineral occurrence model information
  9. Host and associated rocks
  10. Nearby scientific data
  11. Geologic structures
  12. Ore body information
  13. Controls for ore emplacement
  14. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  15. Mining district
  16. Ownership information
  17. Links to other databases
  18. Bibliographic references
  19. General comments
  20. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10102296
MRDS ID K001892
Record type Site
Current site name Balsam Gap Olivine Deposit
Related records 10272941

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -83.09544, 35.42566 (WGS84)
Relative position 0.5 MI SOUTHWEST OF BALSAM

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Jackson(county)

North Carolina(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Hazelwood(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Fontana Lake(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Knoxville(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Tuckasegee(hydrologic unit)

Upper Tennessee(hydrologic accounting unit)

Upper Tennessee(hydrologic subregion)

Tennessee(hydrologic region)

Federal lands

Nantahala National Forest(National Forest)

National Forest FS(Type of land area)

FS(Federal land areas administered by FS)

Croatan National Forest(National Forest)

National Forest FS(Type of land area)

FS(Federal land areas administered by FS)

National Forests in North Carolina(National Forest)

National Forest FS(Type of land area)

FS(Federal land areas administered by FS)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States North Carolina Jackson

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Olivine Primary
Chromium Critical Tertiary
Talc-Soapstone Tertiary
Platinum Critical Tertiary
Palladium Critical Tertiary
Rhodium Critical Tertiary

Comments on the commodity information

  • BRONZITE HAS BEEN ALTERED TO TALC

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Chromite Ore
Olivine Ore
Talc Ore

Alteration

  • (Local) Serpentinization

Analytical data

Result <1 PPB PT, 10 PPB PD, 0.3 PPB RH IN ROCK SAMPLE
Result <45 PPB PT, <45 PPB PD, 63 PPB RH IN CHROMITE CONCENTRATES

Mineral occurrence model information

Model code 16
USGS model code 8b
Deposit model name Podiform chromite (major)

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Metamorphic Rock > Gneiss
    Rock unit name Tallulah Falls Formation;Tallulah Falls Formation
    Rock description Tallulah Falls Formation;Tallulah Falls Formation
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Ultramafic Intrusive Rock > Peridotite > Dunite
    Rock unit name Balsam Gap Dunite Body
    Rock description Balsam Gap Dunite Body;Balsam Gap Dunite Body

Nearby scientific data

(1) -83.09544, 35.42566

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Regional
Structure description East Of Brevard Fault Zone
Type of structure Local
Structure description Numerous Faults And Joints Creating Large Blocks

Ore body information

  • Name BALSAM GAP
    General form LENS
    Length 609.6M
    Width 243.84M

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Magmatic Crystallization Processes

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Past Producer
Commodity type Both
Deposit size Small
Significant No
Year of first production 1933
Production years 1933

Mining district

District name Webster-Baslam Area

Ownership information

  • Type Operator
    Owner Balsam Gap Co., (Reportedly A Subsidiary Of E.J. Lavino And Co.)
    First year 1965

Comments on the workings information

  • LOCATION IS WELL SUITED FOR DEVELOPMENT OF A QUARRY

Comments on development

  • FIRST COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION OF OLIVINE IN THE U.S. WAS FROM THIS DEPOSIT AND THE DEPOSIT HAS PRODUCED ABOUT HALF THE OLIVINE MARKETED FROM NORTH CAROLINA

Reference information

Bibliographic references

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit DEPOSIT IS COMPOSED OF RELATIVELY SOUND DUNITE AND SAXONITE. MOST OF THE SAXONITE AND ALTERATION MINERALS ARE SEGREGATED NEAR INTERIOR FAULTS AND THE BORDERS OF THE BODY. MUCH OF THE DEPOSIT CONSISTS OF LIGHT GREEN, COARSE-GRAINED, FRIABLE DUNITE CONTAINING FEW ACCESSORY MINERALS WITH LITTLE VISIBLE SERPENTINIZATION. AOBUT 25% OF DEPOSIT IS COARSE-GRAINED AND LIGHT GREEN SAXONITE CONTAINING SPOTS OF TALC. ZONES OF CHROMITE UP TO 3 FT WIDE AND SEVERAL TIMES THAT LENGTH ARE FOUND NEAR THE BORDERS OF THE COARSE-TEXTURED DUNITE. THE DEPOSIT IS BROKEN INTO LARGE BLOCKS BY NUMEROUS FAULTS AND JOINTS. LONG AXIS OF THE DUNITE BODY TRENDS N-S

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-APR-1974 Fagan, James M. U.S. Geological Survey
Updater 01-DEC-1993 Peterson, Jocelyn A. U.S. Geological Survey

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.