Cobriza

Plant in Huancavelica, Peru with commodities Bismuth, Copper, Gold, Silver
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Commodities
  6. Materials information
  7. Nearby scientific data
  8. Ore body information
  9. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  10. Mining district
  11. Mineral rights holdings
  12. Land status
  13. Ownership information
  14. Reserves and resources
  15. Workings at the site
  16. Links to other databases
  17. Bibliographic references
  18. General comments
  19. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10255260
MRDS ID W002003
MAS/MILS ID 3330150004
Record type Site
Current site name Cobriza
Alternate or previous names Cobriza Coris, Cobriza Pumagayoc, Coris Ridge, Pumagayoc Ridge, Cobrizapumagayoc-Coris
Related records 10068758

Comments on the site names

  • OTHER NAMES: PUMAGAYOC-CORIS, COBRIZA CORIS, COBRIZA PUMAGAYOC, CORIS RIDGE, PUMAGUYOC RIDGE.

Geographic coordinates

Point of reference Ore Body
Geographic coordinates: -74.46638, -12.51455 (WGS84)
Elevation 2650
Location accuracy 1000(meters)

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Huancavelica(province)

Peru(country)

South America(continent)

Land(continent)

Federal lands

Federal(land status)

Geographic areas

Country State
Peru Huancavelica

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Bismuth Critical Secondary
Copper Primary
Gold Secondary
Silver Secondary

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Actinolite Unknown
Arsenopyrite Unknown
Augite Unknown
Bismuth Unknown
Bismuthinite Unknown
Chalcopyrite Unknown
Diopside Unknown
Fluorite Unknown
Garnet Unknown
Hornblende Unknown
Magnetite Unknown
Pyrite Unknown
Pyrrhotite Unknown
Quartz Unknown

Nearby scientific data

Ore Body (1) -74.46638, -12.51455

Economic information

Ore body information

  • Strike N45W
    Dip 45E
    Thickness 20M
    Length 5000M
    Width 1000M
    Area 200HA
    Depth to top 0M
    Field Value
    Type of Orebody #1 REPLACEMENT
    Shape of Orebody #1 TABULAR
    Type of Orebody #2 FISSURE VEIN
    Primary mode of Origin CONT METASOMATIC
    Secondary mode of Origin HYDROTHERMAL
    Primary Ore Control LITHOLOGY
    Secondary Ore Control BEDDING
    Degree of Wallrock Alter. INTENSE
    Type of Wallrock Alter. #1 CARBONATE SILIC
    Type of Wallrock Alter. #2 BLEACHING
    Strike And Dip N45W:45E
    Total Surface Area (HA) 200
    Date of Last Modification 801107

Comments on the geologic information

  • THICKNESS RANGES FROM 10-30 M. THE CAHOON IS GOOD ONLY AS GEOLOGICAL REFERENCE, OTHERWISE IT LACKS DETAIL. MINERALIZATION THAT IS DESCRIBED AS POST-JURASSIC IS PROBABLY EARLY TERTIARY.
  • SILVER IN CHALCOPYRITE AS SOLID SOLUTION.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Operation type Underground
Development status Plant
Commodity type Metallic
Significant Yes
Discovery year 1866
Mining method Filled Stopes - Horiz Cut and Fill W/Tailings
Year of first production 1967
Plant type Beneficiation (Mill)
Plant subcategory Flotation
Milling method Flotation

Mining district

District name See Comments

Mineral rights holdings

Type of mineral rights State Lease
Type of mineral rights Minerals Only

Land status

Ownership category Federal

Ownership information

  • Type Owner-Operator
    Owner Empresa Minera Del Centro Del Peru S. A. (Centromin)
    Interest 100
    Home office Peru
    Year 1992

Comments on the production information

  • COBRIZA CONCS. LOW IN ARSENIC, LEAD & ANTIMONY.
  • CERRO DE PASCO BEGAN EXPLORATION IN 1956-FIRST PRODUCTION WAS IN 1967 AT MILL CAPACITY OF 907 MTPD ORE.

Reserves and resources

  • Type In-situ
    Estimate year 1979
    Indicated 36000000mt ore
    Demonstrated 36000000mt ore
    Inferred 91000000mt ore
    Total resources 127000000mt ore
    Commodity Subtype Grade units Group Importance Year
    Copper Cu 1.8 wt-pct Copper Major 1979
  • Type In-situ
    Estimate year 1990
    Indicated 30824300mt ore
    Demonstrated 30824300mt ore
    Total resources 30824300mt ore
    Commodity Subtype Grade units Group Importance Year
    Silver Ag 20.91 g/mt Silver Minor 1990
    Copper Cu 1.35 wt-pct Copper Major 1990
  • Type In-situ
    Estimate year 1992
    Indicated 29539000mt ore
    Demonstrated 29539000mt ore
    Total resources 29539000mt ore
    Commodity Subtype Grade units Group Importance Year
    Silver Ag 19 g/mt Silver Minor 1992
    Copper Cu 1.35 wt-pct Copper Major 1992
  • Type In-situ
    Estimate year 1992
    Demonstrated 29539000mt ore
    Total resources 29539000mt ore
    Commodity Subtype Grade units Group Importance Year
    Silver Ag 19 g/mt Silver Minor 1992
    Copper Cu 1.35 wt-pct Copper Major 1992

Comments on the reserve resource information

  • RESERVE RECORD 01; RESERVE SOURCE: GOLDER DEPOSIT REPORT; CONFIRMED BY SEVERAL PUBLISHED SOURCES. COMBINED SULFIDE, UNDERGROUND RESERVE FOR CORIS AND PUMAGAYOC. RESERVE RECORD 3; 1990 PUBLISHED RESERVES SEE BIBLI REF "R"
  • RESERVE TONNAGES IN Q-MAT 1,COLS. 1&2 HAVE BEEN ADJUSTED TO MATCH THE TONNAGES TO BE MINED ACCORDING TO THE DEVEL- OPMENT SCHEDULE. THE ACTUAL FIGURES FOR CORIS AND PUMAGAY- OC ARE AS FOLLOWS(1978) ESTIMATES): 42,196,000 MT ORE (MINEABLE RESERVES) AT CORIS RIDGE AND 21,053,000 MT ORE AT PUMAGAYOC. ASSAY GRADES ARE, RESPECTIVELY, 1.925 % CU AND 1.60% CU, HOWEVER- EXPERIENCE SHOWS THAT A 25% REDUCTION IN GRADE CAN BE EXPECTED FROM ASSAY GRADES TO MILL FEED GRADES. THIS REDUCTION IN GRADE IS NOT DUE TO WASTE ROCK BUT RATHER TO PROBLEMS WITH ASSAYS. THEREFORE, DILUTION HAS NO EFFECT ON THE MINE LIFE. THE REDUCED GRADES FOR CORIS AND PUMAGAYOC ARE, RESPECTIVELY, 1.44% CU AND 1.20%CU FOR ENTRY INTO Q-MATRICES.

Workings at the site

  • Type of workings Underground
    Field Value
    MAS Development Schedule # 1
    Mining Record # 1
    Status of Mining Method ACTUAL
    Mining Method HORIZ CUT & FILL W/TAILINGS 10-60
    Percent Waste Rock 0
    Percent Recovery 100
    Hardness of Rock HARDROCK FISSURED WITH MODERATE WATER
    Rock Characteristics ONE SYSTEM OF WEAKNESS PLANES
    Rock Support Chars. UNKNOWN
    Mine Support Chars. CHEMICAL COATING
    Avg. Length of Adits (m) 1500
    Number of Adits 6
    1st Condition of Workings OPEN
    Capacity 2427
    Capacity Units MT ORE/DAY
    Unit Production Cost 10.3
    Units of Production $/MT ORE
    Operating Days per Year 312
    Operating Shifts per Day 2
    Year of Information 1979
  • Type of workings Underground
    Field Value
    MAS Development Schedule # 1
    Mining Record # 2
    Status of Mining Method ACTUAL
    Mining Method HORIZ CUT & FILL W/TAILINGS 10-60
    Percent Waste Rock 0
    Percent Recovery 100
    Hardness of Rock HARDROCK FISSURED WITH MODERATE WATER
    Rock Characteristics ONE SYSTEM OF WEAKNESS PLANES
    Rock Support Chars. UNKNOWN
    Mine Support Chars. CHEMICAL COATING
    Avg. Length of Adits (m) 2000
    Number of Adits 3
    1st Condition of Workings OPEN
    Capacity 10256
    Capacity Units MT ORE/DAY
    Units of Production $/MT ORE
    Operating Days per Year 312
    Operating Shifts per Day 2
    Year of Information 1980

Comments on other economic factors

  • TRANSPORTATION COST TO SMELTER IS $0.39/MT ORE($6.12/MT CONC SMELTING COST IS $2.20/MT ORE($34.52/MT CONC). REFINING COST IS $0.47/MT ORE($ M.38/MT CONC). SHIPPING COST OF REFINED CU TO PORT IS $0.12/MT ORE. AMORTIZATION AND DEPRECIATION COST IS $1.44/MT ORE. TOTAL DIRECT COST(MINING&MILLING) IS $13.18/MT ORE. ROYALTY COST IS $3.28/MT ORE. OTHER COSTS ARE $1.51/MT ORE. TOTAL COSTS, EXCLUDING ROYALTY, IS $16.94/MT ORE. TOTAL COSTS,INCLUDING ROYALTY, IS $20.22/MT ORE. ACTUAL PRODUCTION COST FOR CU= $.55351LB.CU. BYPRODUCT CREDIT/LB CU = $.0670/LB.CU. BREAKEVEN COST OF COPPER IN 1978 = $0.4915/LB.CU. ALL OF ABOVE COSTS WERE USED IN 1978 PRELIMINARY FOREIGN COPPER SUPPLY STUDY AND DO NOT REFLECT COSTS USED IN PRESENT 1980 EVALUATION. WM, 1978, SAYS PROD.COST OF $12/ST ORE (1975 $) IS EXPECTED TO DROP TO $8/ST ($8.82/MT) WHEN EXPANSION COMPLETE BY 1980.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Reserve-Resource

    THE PERU REPORT'S "LAS MINAS DEL PERU - MINES AND MINERS IN

  • Reserve-Resource

    PERU", PP. 135, 136.

  • Reserve-Resource

    BROOK HUNT & ASSOCIATES, COPPER MINES COST STUDY (1988-1995)

  • Reserve-Resource

    VOL. 6, LATIN AMERICA, 1991 ED., P.110.

  • Deposit

    CAHOON,B.G., GEOLOGY OF THE COBRIZA MINE, HUANCEVELICA

  • Deposit

    DEPARTMENT,PERU: SOCIETY OF MINING ENGINEERS OF THE AMER-

  • Deposit

    ICAN INSTITUTE OF MINING METALLURGICAL AND PETROLEUM

  • Deposit

    ENGINEERS, PREPRINT 71-I-112, NEW YORK, 1971.

  • Deposit

    PURSER,W.F., METAL MINING IN PERU, PAST AND PRESENT: PRAEGER

  • Deposit

    PUBLICATIONS, NEW YORK, 1971, 339 P.

  • Deposit

    ANDEAN-PERUVIAN TIMES, THE MAIN DEVELOPMENT AND EXPANSION

  • Deposit

    PROJECTS: LIMA, PERU, VOL.34, NO.1764, P.59.

  • Deposit

    PETERSON, U., REGIONAL GEOLOGY AND MAJOR ORE DEPOSITS OF

  • Deposit

    CENTRAL PERU: ECON.GEOL., VOL.60,NO.3, 1965, P.407.

  • Deposit

    ENGINEERING AND MINING JOURNAL, INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF

  • Deposit

    MINING AND MINERAL PROCESSING OPERATIONS, 1975, P.256.

  • Deposit

    MINING ENGINEERING, COBRIZA: VOL.21, NO.11, NOV.1969, PP.

  • Deposit

    84-86, 67, 76, 90.

  • Deposit

    METALS SOURCEBOOK, MAY 7,1973, ITEM A2428.

  • Deposit

    ENGINEERING AND MINING JOURNAL, COBRIZA: SET FOR A FOURFOLD

  • Deposit

    EXPANSION, NOV. 1979, PP-128-130.

  • Deposit

    WORLD MINING, COBRIZA INCREASING MINE PRODUCTION TO 10,000

  • Deposit

    TONS PER DAY, MARCH 1978, PP.76-79.

  • Deposit

    INTERNATIONAL MINERALS/METALS REVIEW, MCGRAW HILL PUBLISHING

  • Deposit

    CO., 1979.

  • Deposit

    OPERATIONAL NAVIGATION CHART (ONC), SHEET N-25, SCALE

  • Deposit

    1:1,000,000.

  • Deposit

    WIPPMAN, LARRY, CENTROMIN INVESTS $261 MILLION TO EXPAND

  • Deposit

    COPRIZA PRODUCTION, E&MJ, AUGUST 1982, P 78-83.

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit MINING DISTRICT IS SAN PEDRO DE CORIS. THE ANDEAN TIMES SAYS MILL IS TO EXPAND IN 1974 TO 6500 TONS PER DAY AT A COST OF $46 MILLION.THIS DID NOT HAPPEN(1980). NATIVE BISMUTH AND BISMUTHINITE ARE PRESENT IN ORE BUT THERE IS NO INFORMATION ON GRADE IN ORE OR RECOVERY IN CONCENTRATE BI IS RECOVERED AT LA OROYA SMELTER WHICH TAKES CORBIZA CONCENTRATES. THEREFORE IT HAS BEEN INCLUDED IN COMMODITY DATA SET AS RECOVERABLE. TOTAL COSTS INCLUDE- MINING ROYALTIES $20.22 ACTUAL PRODUCTION COST $0.55/LB. COPPER BYPRODUCT CREDIT $0.067/LB. COPPER BREAKEVEN COST OF COPPER IN 1978 $0.4915

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 10-MAR-97 Porter, Kenneth E. U.S. Bureau of Mines

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.