Chicago Basin Disseminated Molybdenum Deposit

Occurrence in La Plata county in Colorado, United States with commodities Molybdenum, Copper, Lead, Zinc, Manganese
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Public Land Survey System information
  6. Commodities
  7. Materials information
  8. Alteration
  9. Mineral occurrence model information
  10. Host and associated rocks
  11. Nearby scientific data
  12. Geologic structures
  13. Controls for ore emplacement
  14. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  15. Mining district
  16. Land status
  17. Links to other databases
  18. Bibliographic references
  19. General comments
  20. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10014081
MRDS ID D010704
Record type Site
Current site name Chicago Basin Disseminated Molybdenum Deposit

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -107.61202, 37.60362 (WGS84)
Elevation 3505
Relative position 14.3 MILES S 11 E FROM SILVERTON

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

La Plata(county)

Colorado(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Columbine Pass(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Silverton(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Durango(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Animas(hydrologic unit)

Upper San Juan(hydrologic accounting unit)

San Juan(hydrologic subregion)

Upper Colorado(hydrologic region)

Federal lands

San Juan National Forest(National Forest)

National Forest FS(Type of land area)

FS(Federal land areas administered by FS)

Weminuche Wilderness(Wilderness)

Wilderness FS(Type of land area)

FS(Federal land areas administered by FS)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Colorado La Plata

Public Land Survey System information

Meridian Township Range Section Fraction State
New Mexico 039N 007W 34,35 Colorado

Comments on the location information

  • (LAND STATUS AND ADMINISTRATIVE AREA LOCATIONS CALCULATED USING GIS OVERLAY ANALYSIS FOR SAN JUAN N. F.). IN CHICAGO BASIN SE OF NEEDLE CREEK AND WNW OF COLUBMINE PASS. ELEV AND LAT-LONG GIVEN ARE FOR APPROX CENTER OF STOCK IN NW SW SEC. 35. ; INFO FROM LAND.ST :1974

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Molybdenum Primary
Copper Secondary
Lead Secondary
Zinc Critical Secondary
Manganese Critical Tertiary

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Chalcopyrite Ore
Galena Ore
Molybdenite Ore
Pyrite Ore
Sphalerite Ore
Tetrahedrite Ore
Dickite Gangue
Kaolinite Gangue
Pyrophyllite Gangue
Quartz Gangue
Rhodochrosite Gangue
Sericite Gangue

Alteration

  • (Local) See Comments

Analytical data

Result SCHMITT AND RAYMONDS RAPID ROCK ANALYSES OF 4 SAMPLES OF LEAST ALTERED OLDER PORPHYRY: 76.4 TO 78.2% SIO2, 11.5 TO 12.5% AL203, 0.06 TO 0.39% FE203, 0.12 TO 0.28% FEO, 0.06 TO 0.15% MGO, 0.02 TO 0.18% CAO, 1.0 TO 2.8% NA2O, 6.3 TO 7.3% K20, 0 TO 0.17% H2O-, 0.63 TO 1.8% H2O+, 0.12 TO 0.15% TIO2, 0 P2O5, 0 TO 0.02% MNO, LT 0.05 TO 0.06% CO2.
Result SIX SAMPLES OF ALTERED OLDER PORPHYRITIC ROCK: 78.4 TO 79.9% SIO2, 11.9 TO 13.6% AL2O3, 0.14 TO 0.94% FE2O3, 0.12 TO 0.40% FEO, 0.12 TO 0.55% MGO, 0.07 TO 0.61% CAO, 0.03 TO 0.37% NA2O, 3.2 TO 4.0% K2O, 0.02 TO 0.12% H2O-, 1.7 TO 2.6% H2O+, 0.13 TO 0.22% TIO2, 0 TO 0.05% P2O5, 0 TO 0.04% MNO, LT 0.05 TO 0.05% CO2.
Result FOUR SAMPLES OF ALTERED OLDER BRECCIATED ROCK:76.2 TO 80.3% SIO2, 12.0 TO 14.4% AL2O3, 0.47 TO 2.4% FE2O3, 0.12 TO 0..36% FEO, 0.06 TO 0.55% MGO, 0.09 TO 0.43% CAO, 0.05 TO 0.16% NA2O, 0.61 TO 4.0% K2O, 0.05 TO 0.25% H2O-, 1.6 TO 2.7% H2O+, 0.27 TO 0.41% TIO2, 0.06 TO 0.15% P2O5, 0 TO 0.04% MNO, LT 0.05 TO 0.05% CO2.
Result TWO SAMPLE S OF LEAST ALTERED YOUNGER PORPHYRY: 73.5 TO 74.3% SIO2, 13.6 TO 14.2% AL2O3, 1 TO 1.1% FE2O3, 0.32 TO 0.40% FEO, 0.18 TO 0.31% MGO, 0.30 TO 0.40% CAO, 2.3 TO 2.4% NA2O, 5.1 TO 5.2% K2O, 0.29 TO 0.51% H2O-, 1.3 TO 1.5% H20+, 0.24 TO 0.27% TIO2, 0.03 TO 0.06% P2O5, 0.02 TO 0.05% MNO, LT 0.05 TO 0.08% CO2.
Result ONE SAMPLE OF ALTERED YOUNGER PORPHYRY: 77.8% SIO2, 14.0% AL2O3, 0% FE2O3, 0.45% FEO, 0.21% MGO, 0.10% CAO, 0.04% NA2O, 2.6% K2O, 0.19% H2O-, 3.5% H2O+, 0.30% TIO2, 0.02% P2O5, 0% MNO, 0.05% CO2.

Mineral occurrence model information

Model code 50
USGS model code 16
Deposit model name Climax Mo

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Granitoid > Quartz Monzonite
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Precambrian
    Chronological age 1460
    Dating method K-Ar
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Precambrian
    Chronological age 1466
    Dating method U-Pb (zircon)
    Type of media Zircon
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Precambrian
    Chronological age 1466
    Dating method Rb-Sr
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Miocene
    Chronological age 10.1
    Type of media Zircon
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Miocene
    Chronological age 9
    Type of media Zircon
  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Volcanic Rock (Aphanitic) > Felsic Volcanic Rock > Rhyolite
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Miocene
    Chronological age 10.1
    Type of media Zircon
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Miocene
    Chronological age 9
    Type of media Zircon
  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Granitoid > Granite
    Rock unit name Intrusive Bodies And Related Rocks (Younger And Older Bodies Of Chicago Basin Stock);Eolus Granite
    Rock description Intrusive Bodies And Related Rocks (Younger And Older Bodies Of Chicago Basin Stock);Eolus Granite
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Miocene
    Chronological age 10.1
    Type of media Zircon
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Precambrian
    Chronological age 1460
    Dating method K-Ar
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Miocene
    Chronological age 9
    Type of media Zircon
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Precambrian
    Chronological age 1466
    Dating method U-Pb (zircon)
    Type of media Zircon
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Precambrian
    Chronological age 1466
    Dating method Rb-Sr
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Volcanic Rock (Aphanitic) > Felsic Volcanic Rock > Rhyolite
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Miocene
    Chronological age 10.1
    Type of media Zircon
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Miocene
    Chronological age 9
    Type of media Zircon
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Granitoid > Granite
    Rock unit name Intrusive Bodies And Related Rocks (Younger And Older Bodies Of Chicago Basin Stock)
    Rock description Intrusive Bodies And Related Rocks (Younger And Older Bodies Of Chicago Basin Stock)
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Miocene
    Chronological age 10.1
    Type of media Zircon
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Precambrian
    Chronological age 1466
    Dating method Rb-Sr
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Precambrian
    Chronological age 1460
    Dating method K-Ar
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Miocene
    Chronological age 9
    Type of media Zircon
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Precambrian
    Chronological age 1466
    Dating method U-Pb (zircon)
    Type of media Zircon

Nearby scientific data

(1) -107.61202, 37.60362

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Regional
Structure description San Juan Uplift, San Juan Basin, San Juan Volcanic Field
Type of structure Local
Structure description Needle Mtns Uplift, Chicago Basin Stock, Eolus Batholith, Trimble Stock

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Brecciated Older Porphyry Within Chicago Basin Stock And Radiating Fractures

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Occurrence
Commodity type Metallic
Deposit size Small
Significant No

Mining district

District name Needle Mountain (Tacoma, Florida, Vallecito) District

Land status

Ownership category National Forest
Area name San Juan N. F.

Comments on the workings information

  • SURFACE SAMPLING SITES; 1000-FT-DEEP CORE HOLE

Comments on development

  • ANOMALOUS METALLIC AREA DRILLED IN 1960 BY AMAX. SURFACE GEOCHEMICAL SAMPLING BY USGS AND USBM IN MID 1960S FOR PRIMITIVE AREA RESOURCE APPRAISAL

Reference information

Bibliographic references

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit CHICAGO BASIN STOCK IS COMPOSITE, HYPABYSSAL INTRUSIVE OF SILICIC TO INETERMEDIATE COMPOSITION INTRUDING WESTERN LOBE OF EOLUS GRANITE BATHOLITH. SUBCIRCULAR, OLDER OUTER PORTION IS GRANITE (OR QUARTZ) PORPHYRY INTENSELY ALTERED TO QUARTZ-SERICITE-KAOLINITE AND KAOLINITE-DICKITE-PYROPHYLLITE AND IS CHARACTERIZED BY DISSEMINATED PYRITE, WITH MO IN VEINLETS AND DISSEMINATED IN POCKETS OF ALTERATION MINERALS AND THROUGH GROUNDMASS OF PORPHYRITIC ROCKS. ELLIPTICAL, INNER YOUNGER INTRUSIVE PHASE (RHYOLITE PORPHYRY) IS LESS INTENSELY ALTERED. BOTH PORPHYRIES ARE CUT BY LATER MAFIC DIKES. GEOCHEMICAL SAMPLING SHOWED WESTERN SIDE OF OLDER BODY ANOMALOUS IN AS, SB, CU, BI, AU, PB, MO, AND SN. K2O AND NA2O DEPLETED DURING FELDSPAR REPLACEMENT BY SERICITE AND NEARLY ELIMINATED DURING SERICITE REPLACEMENT BY PYROPHYLLITE. GEOCHEMICAL SAMPLING OF YOUNGER BODY SHOWS WEAK SCATTERED ANOMALIES IN MO, AG, PB, AND ZN, WITH TWO SAMPLES DETECTING BI AND SN. OUTER MARGIN HAS SOMEWHAT HIGHER METAL CONTENT
Deposit THAN CENTER: RELATIVE ENRICHMENT OF SIO2 AND H2O AND RELATIVE DEPLETION OF FE2O3, CAO, NA2O, AND K2O. LEAST ALTERED SAMPLES OF YOUNGER PORPHYRY PLOT BETWEEN LEAST ALTERED OLDER PORPHYRY AND SERICITIZED OLDER PORPHYRY. SCHMITT AND RAYMOND MAP ANOMALOUS AREAS ON BASIS OF GEOCHEMICAL SAMPLING. BEYOND STOCK IS GENERAL TRIANGULAR AREA OF ALTERATIONEXTENDING FROM STOCK EAST TO JUPITER PEAK AND SW TO AZTEC MTN. PRINCIPAAL BI-SN ANOMALY LIES IN VALLECITO BASIN, ALONG WITH ANOMALOUS AG, CU, AS, AND SB. MO ANOMALY EXTENDS NORTH FROM MT EOLUS MINE AREA IN UPPER CHICAGO BASIN, SE THROUGH STOCK AND ALTERED AREA, THROUGH VALLECITO BASIN, AZTEC, BULLION, AND FLORIDA MTNS, LILLIE LAKE, AND ACROSS NORTH HALF OF EAST SILVER MESA. EAST-WEST BOUNDARIES ARE ZONE OF PRINCIPAL MINERALIZED RADIAL FRACTURES AND CONCENTRATION OF REGIONAL RECTANGULAR FRACTURES IN VALLECITO BASIN AND AT NORTH END OF EAST SILVER MESA, AND ESPECIALLY AT INTERSECTIONS OF TWO SYSTEMS. SECOND MO ANOMALY NOTED AROUND NORTH-TRENDING
Deposit VEINS NORTH OF LOGTOWN AND EAST OF CRYSTAL VALLEY.

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-JUL-1983 Schwochow, Stephen D. Colorado Geological Survey

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.

Authoritative Colorado resources

These are landing pages for further research — the state agencies don't currently expose per-mine deep links.