Columbia

Past Producer in Baker county in Oregon, United States with commodities Gold, Silver, Copper, Mercury, Zinc, Arsenic, Antimony
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Public Land Survey System information
  6. Commodities
  7. Materials information
  8. Host and associated rocks
  9. Nearby scientific data
  10. Geologic structures
  11. Ore body information
  12. Controls for ore emplacement
  13. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  14. Mining district
  15. Land status
  16. Ownership information
  17. Workings at the site
  18. Links to other databases
  19. Bibliographic references
  20. General comments
  21. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10032533
MRDS ID M014099
Record type Site
Current site name Columbia
Related records 10128079

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -118.20772, 44.82763 (WGS84)

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Baker(county)

Oregon(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Bourne(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Bates(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Canyon City(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Powder(hydrologic unit)

Middle Snake-Powder(hydrologic accounting unit)

Middle Snake(hydrologic subregion)

Pacific Northwest(hydrologic region)

Federal lands

Wallowa-Whitman National Forest(National Forest)

National Forest FS(Type of land area)

FS(Federal land areas administered by FS)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Oregon Baker

Public Land Survey System information

Meridian Township Range Section Fraction State
Willamette 008S 037E 32 Oregon

Comments on the location information

  • ON THE NORTH POLE-COLUMBIA LODE.

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Gold Primary
Silver Primary
Copper Primary
Mercury Tertiary
Zinc Critical Tertiary
Arsenic Critical Tertiary
Antimony Critical Tertiary

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Chalcopyrite Ore
Cinnabar Ore
Pyrargyrite Ore
Pyrite Ore
Sphalerite Ore
Stibnite Ore
Calcite Gangue
Quartz Gangue
Sericite Gangue

Analytical data

Result GOLD 40 PERCENT FREE. RATIO OF CONCENTRATION 10:1 TO 15:1 . RECOVERY AVERAGED ABOUT 75 PERCENT. MILL ORE AVERAGED $11.04 PER TON.

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Mafic Intrusive Rock > Gabbro
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Early Triassic
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Sedimentary Rock > Clastic Sedimentary Rock > Argillite
    Rock unit name Elkhorn Ridge Argillite
    Rock description Elkhorn Ridge Argillite

Nearby scientific data

(1) -118.20772, 44.82763

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Regional
Structure description East-West Striking Thrust Fault
Type of structure Local
Structure description Vein Fills A Normal Fault

Ore body information

  • Strike N 34 E
    Dip 86 1/2 SE
    Width 30.48M

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Shear Zone

Comments on the geologic information

  • PART OF THE NORTH POLE-COLUMBIA LODE ; GEOL.DESC: THE WALLS ARE GENERALLY WELL DEFINED AND ARE RARELY LESS THAN 25 FT. APART. THE ORE SHOOTS RANGED FROM 3 TO 8 FT. IN WIDTH.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Past Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Significant No
Production years 1897 - 1916

Mining district

District name Cracker Creek

Land status

Ownership category Private
Area name Wallowa-Whitman National Forest

Ownership information

  • Type Operator
    Owner Brooks Minerals Inc.
    First year 1980
  • Type Owner
    Owner Cracker Creek Mining Co.

Workings at the site

  • Type of workings Underground
    Overall depth 279.81M

Comments on the workings information

  • ABOUT 50,000 FT. OF DRIFTS, CROSSCUTS, AND RAISES FROM A SHAFT 918 FEET DEEP AND THREE ADITS.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Deposit

    BROOKS, H. C., AND RAMP, L., 1968 , GOLD AND SILVER IN OREGON: ODGMI, BULL 61 , P. 74 .

  • Deposit

    OREGON METAL MINES HANDBOOK, 1939 , ODGMI, BULL. 14 - A, P. 38 .

  • Deposit

    BROOKS, H. C., 1963 , QUICKSILVER IN OREGON, ODGMI, BULL. 55 , P. 216 .

  • Deposit

    LINDGREN, W., 1901, THE GOLD BELT OF THE BLUE MOUNTAINS OF EASTERN OREGON, USGS ANN. REPT. NO. 2, P. 663

  • Production

    W. W. ELMER, JUNE 30 , 1930 .

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit COMPOSITE QUARTZ VEIN
Deposit THIS RECORD IS MERGED WITH RECORDS (M014105 & M054914) AND DELETES THEM FROM OREGON FILE. COLUMBIA MINE IS PART OF THE NORTH POLE - COLUMBIA GROUP. ; INFO.SRC : 1 PUB LIT; 2 UNPUB REPT; 3 FIELD OBSERV

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-JUN-1976 Lee, W. U.S. Geological Survey
Updater 01-JAN-1982 Bradley, Robin (Walker, George W.) U.S. Geological Survey
Updater 01-AUG-1993 Gray, Jerry J. Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.

External references