Endless Chain Mine

Producer in Santa Cruz county in Arizona, United States with commodity Copper
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Public Land Survey System information
  6. Commodities
  7. Materials information
  8. Alteration
  9. Host and associated rocks
  10. Nearby scientific data
  11. Geologic structures
  12. Ore body information
  13. Controls for ore emplacement
  14. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  15. Mining district
  16. Land status
  17. Links to other databases
  18. Bibliographic references
  19. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10048346
MRDS ID M899933
Record type Site
Current site name Endless Chain Mine
Alternate or previous names Cunningham Tunnel
Related records 10162245

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -110.72678, 31.43403 (WGS84)
Elevation 1676
Relative position 2.5 MILES SW OF HARSHAW

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Santa Cruz(county)

Arizona(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Harshaw(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Nogales(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Nogales(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Upper Santa Cruz(hydrologic unit)

Santa Cruz(hydrologic accounting unit)

Middle Gila(hydrologic subregion)

Lower Colorado(hydrologic region)

Federal lands

Coronado National Forest(National Forest)

National Forest FS(Type of land area)

FS(Federal land areas administered by FS)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Arizona Santa Cruz

Public Land Survey System information

Meridian Township Range Section Fraction State
Gila and Salt River 023S 016E 17 E2 Arizona

Comments on the location information

  • BETWEEN AUGUSTA AND MORNING GLORY MINES ON THE SW SIDE OF HARSHAW CREEK ; INFO FROM LAND.ST :(1979)

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Copper Primary

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Chalcocite Ore
Chalcopyrite Ore
Pyrite Ore
Tetrahedrite Ore
Epidote Gangue

Alteration

  • (Local) Replacement Of Cretaceous Sediments By Secondary Copper Minerals

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Volcanic Rock (Aphanitic) > Felsic Volcanic Rock > Rhyolite
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Early Cretaceous
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Late Jurassic
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Early Cretaceous
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Metamorphic Rock > Metasedimentary Rock > Quartzite
    Rock unit name Bisbee Formation
    Rock description Bisbee Formation
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Sedimentary Rock > Clastic Sedimentary Rock > Conglomerate
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Sedimentary Rock > Carbonate > Limestone

Nearby scientific data

(1) -110.72678, 31.43403

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Regional
Structure description Rhyolite Forms Dikes And Intrusive Sheets In Limestone
Type of structure Local
Structure description Sedimentary Beds Strike Approximately N-S And Dip 65-70 W

Ore body information

  • General form ROUGHLY BANDED
    Dip 70 SE
    Width 0.76M

Controls for ore emplacement

  • 2.5 Ft. Ore Bed In Slaty, Brecciated Pyritic Quartzite

Comments on the geologic information

  • LIMESTONE IN VICINITY IS IN PART SILICATED, CHERTY, OR FLINTY, WITH SOME INTERBEDDED STRATA OF QUARTZ

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Deposit size Small
Significant No

Mining district

District name Harshaw District

Land status

Ownership category National Forest

Comments on the workings information

  • DEVELOPMENTS INCLUDED AN INCLINED SHAFT WITH DRIFTS, CUNNINGHAM TUNNEL

Comments on development

  • OPERATORS INCLUDED ENDLESS CHAIN MINING CO; SHIPPED SOME ORE PRIOR TO 1900; PRODUCTION RECORDS ARE NOT AVAILABLE

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Deposit

    SCHRADER, FRANK C., 1915, MINERAL DEPOSITS OF THE SANTA RITA AND PATAGONIA MOUNTTAINS, ARIZONA; USGS BULLETIN 582, P. 307-308

  • Deposit

    USBM FILES, ENDLESS CHAIN MINE

  • Deposit

    KEITH, STANTON B., 1975, INDEX OF MINING PROPERTIES IN SANTA CRUZ COUNTY, ARIZONA; ARIZONA BUREAU OF MINES BULLETIN 191, P. 79

  • Deposit

    ABGMT FILES, STANTON B, KEITH

  • Deposit

    SIMONS, FRANK S., 1974, GEOLOGIC MAP AND SECTIONS OF THE NOGALES AND LOCHIEL QUADRANGLES, SANTA CRUZ COUNTY, ARIZONA; USGS MAP I-762 (1:48000)

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-APR-1982 Calder, Susan R. Arizona Bureau of Geology and Mineral Technology

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.

External references

Authoritative Arizona resources

These are landing pages for further research — the state agencies don't currently expose per-mine deep links.