El Creston

Occurrence in Sonora, Mexico with commodities Molybdenum, Copper, Lead, Zinc
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Commodities
  6. Materials information
  7. Alteration
  8. Mineral occurrence model information
  9. Host and associated rocks
  10. Nearby scientific data
  11. Geologic structures
  12. Ore body information
  13. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  14. Mining district
  15. Ownership information
  16. Reserves and resources
  17. Links to other databases
  18. Bibliographic references
  19. General comments
  20. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10048860
MRDS ID MX00030
Record type Site
Current site name El Creston
Related records 10279590

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -110.6576, 29.93074 (WGS84)
Relative position 70 KM NE OF HERMOSILLO.

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Pima(county)

Arizona(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

Geographic areas

Country State
Mexico Sonora

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Molybdenum Primary
Copper Secondary
Lead Tertiary
Zinc Critical Tertiary

Comments on the commodity information

  • AVE. PYRITE CONTENT OF ORE: 3%. LOCALLY UP TO 50% TOTAL SULFIDES.

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Chalcocite Ore
Chalcopyrite Ore
Molybdenite Ore
Sphalerite Ore
Chlorite Gangue
Epidote Gangue
Kaolin Gangue
Pyrite Gangue
Quartz Gangue
Sericite Gangue
Tourmaline Gangue

Alteration

  • (Local) Potassic, Propylitic, Argillic, Phyllic. Silicification And Moly Mineralization Most Common In Phyllic Zone. Potassic Alt. Considered To Be Pre-Mineral.

Analytical data

Result MO CONTENT NOT REPORTED
Result 0.001% TO >0.15% CU
Result VERY LOW W, AG, AU.

Mineral occurrence model information

Model code 80
USGS model code 21b
Deposit model name Porphyry Mo, low-F

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Granitoid > Quartz Monzonite
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Paleocene
    Chronological age 55
    Dating method K-Ar
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Late Cretaceous
  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Mafic Intrusive Rock > Diorite
    Rock unit name Sonoran Batholith
    Rock description Sonoran Batholith
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Mafic Intrusive Rock > Diorite
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Metamorphic Rock > Gneiss
    Rock unit name Creston Granite;Meztli Diorite
    Rock description Creston Granite;Meztli Diorite

Nearby scientific data

(1) -110.6576, 29.93074

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Regional
Structure description Within Large Roof Pendant Of Metamorphic Rocks Overlying Sonoran Batholith.
Type of structure Local
Structure description Two Major Low-Angle Faults, Subparallel; Gemini Fault: N 60 W, 30 Ne Dip, 200 M Dip-Slip. Creston Fault: 30-35 Ne Dip, 450 M Dip-Slip.

Ore body information

  • General form STOCKWORK, BRECCIA, DISSEMINATED

Comments on the geologic information

  • METAMORPHIC ROCKS: (PC-PZ) PHYLLITES, META-ANDESITES, GNEISS, GNEISSIC GRANITE (CRESTON GRANITE). INTRUSIVES: 1>(PZ) TABULAR BODY OF MED.GR. PORPHYRITIC DIORITE (MEZTLI DIORITE), 2>(PZ) F.GR. DIORITE, 3>(ETERT) QUARTZ MONZONITE PORPHYRY CUT BY ACIDIC-INTERMEDIATE DIKES. COLLAPSE- AND INTRUSIVE-TYPE BRECCIAS COMMON.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Occurrence
Commodity type Metallic
Deposit size Medium
Significant No

Mining district

District name Hermosillo/Opodepe

Ownership information

  • Type Operator
    Owner Compania Minera Fresnillo, S. A.
    First year 1981
  • Type Owner
    Owner Minera Opodepe, S. De R. L. De C. V.
    First year 1981

Reserves and resources

  • Type In-situ
    Estimate year 1983
    Total resources 2000000mt ore
    Commodity Subtype Grade units Group Importance Year
    Molybdenum Mo 0.1 wt-pct Molybdenum Major 1983

Comments on the reserve resource information

  • PROVEN ORE.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Deposit

    PEREZ SEGURA, EFREN, 1985, CARTA METALOGENETICA DE SONORA 1:250000 UNA INTERPRETACION DE LA METALOGENIA DE SONORA: UNIV. OF SONORA, DEPT. OF GEOL., HERMOSILLO, MEXICO, 66 P.

  • Deposit

    THEODORE, T.G. AND MENZIE, W.D., 1983, FLOURINE-DEFICIENT PORPHYRY MOLYBDENUM DEPOSITS IN THE WESTERN NORTH AMERICA CORDILLERA: PROCEEDINGS OF I AGOD SYMPOSIUM, TBIKIS, USSR, SEPT. 1982.

  • Deposit

    LEON, F.L., AND MILLER, C.P., 1981, GEOLOGY OF THE CRESTON MOLYBDENUM-COPPER DEPOSIT IN ORTLIEB, L. AND ROLDAN Q., J., (EDS.), 1981, GEOLOGY OF NORTHWESTERN MEXICO AND SOUTHERN ARIZONA; FIELD GUIDES AND PAPERS: HERMOSILLO, MEXICO, U.N.A.M., P. 223-238.

  • Deposit

    LEON, F.L., AND MILLER, C.P., 1981, GEOLOGY OF THE CRESTON MOLYBDENUM-COPPER DEPOSIT, OPODEPE, SONORA, MEXICO: GSA ABSTRACTS WITH PROGRAMS, V. 13, NO. 2, P. 66.

  • Deposit

    SUTULOV, A., 1983, INTERMET MOLYBDENUM YEARBOOK 1983: SANTIAGO, CHILE, INTERMET PUBLICATIONS, 297 P.

  • Deposit

    COX, D.P., AND SINGER, D.A., 1986, MINERAL DEPOSIT MODELS: USGS BULLETIN 1693, 379 P.

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit MOLYBDENITE MINERALIZATION CONSISTS OF 1> QUARTZ VEINS 0.5 TO 5.0 CM WIDE (MAX 30 CM) CONTAINING MOLYBDENITE-PYRITE-RARE CHALCOPYRITE ASSEMBLAGE IN CRESTON "GRANITE"(70%); 2> FINELY DISSEMINATED MOLYBDENITE IN QUARTZ MATRIX OF COLLAPSE-TYPE BRECCIA (20%); AND 3> COARSELY DISSEMINATED MOLYBDENITE IN SHORT, ERRATIC ZONES OF MASSIVE SERICITE LESS THAN 30 CM WIDE IN CRESTON "GRANITE" (5-10%). ECONOMIC CU MINERALIZATION CONSISTS OF THIN FILMS OF CHALCOCITE COATING FINELY DISSEMINATED PYRITE AND PYRITE IN QUARTZ VEINS OCCUPYING ZONES IN MEZTLI DIORITE UP TO 50 M THICK WITH SHORT INTERCEPTS GRADING > 0.15% CU. HYPOGENE CU MINERALIZATION: VERY LOW GRADE (0.001-0.1% CU), CHALCOPYRITE IN QUARTZ VEINLETS WITH PYRITE, RARE SPHALERITE AND MOLYBDENITE. OXIDE ZONE MINERALS: ILSEMANITE, FERRIMOLYBDENITE, CHALCANTHITE, BROCHANTITE, TURQUOISE. DEPTH TO BOTTOM OF OXIDIZED ZONE: 73 M (AVE 60 M).

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-JUL-1987 Staude, John-Mark G. (Page, Norman J.) U.S. Geological Survey
Updater 01-APR-1988 Leonard, Kenneth R. U.S. Geological Survey

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.