Hamner Mine

Past Producer in Pittsylvania county in Virginia, United States with commodities Barium-Barite, Copper
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Commodities
  6. Materials information
  7. Alteration
  8. Host and associated rocks
  9. Nearby scientific data
  10. Geologic structures
  11. Ore body information
  12. Controls for ore emplacement
  13. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  14. Mining district
  15. Land status
  16. Ownership information
  17. Workings at the site
  18. Links to other databases
  19. Bibliographic references
  20. General comments
  21. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10080194
MRDS ID W031293
Record type Site
Current site name Hamner Mine

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -79.37059, 37.11396 (WGS84)
Elevation 140
Relative position 1 MILE ESE OF LEESVILLE (630 & 43 INTERSECTION) ON EAST BANK OF ROANOKE RIVER.

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Pittsylvania(county)

Virginia(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Altavista(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Roanoke(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Roanoke(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Upper Roanoke(hydrologic unit)

Roanoke(hydrologic accounting unit)

Chowan-Roanoke(hydrologic subregion)

South Atlantic-Gulf(hydrologic region)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Virginia Pittsylvania

Comments on the location information

  • 0.45 MILE NW ON ROUTE 924 FROM INTERSECTION WITH R 638: TRACK LEADS SOUTH FOR 1190 FEET FROM ROAD AND LEADS TO MINE (ABOUT 1/4 MILE TO SOUTH). POWER LINE WHICH INTERSECTS ROUTE 924 ALSO LEADS TO WORKINGS WHICH CROSS POWER LINE BUT THERE IN NO TRACK ALONG IT.

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Barium-Barite Critical Primary
Copper Secondary

Comments on the commodity information

  • WAS ONE OF LARGEST IN CAMPBELL COUNTY BUT NO PRODUCTION FIGURES ARE AVAILABLE.

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Barite Ore
Chalcopyrite Gangue
Magnetite Gangue
Malachite Gangue
Pyrite Gangue

Alteration

  • (Local) Marble Alteration To Clay

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Metamorphic Rock > Metasedimentary Rock > Marble
    Rock unit name Mt. Athos Marble Member, Alligator Back Formation, Lynchburg Group
    Rock description Mt. Athos Marble Member, Alligator Back Formation, Lynchburg Group
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Neoproterozoic
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Metamorphic Rock > Schist > Mica Schist

Nearby scientific data

(1) -79.37059, 37.11396

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Regional
Structure description Ne-Sw Trend, Smith River Allochthon James River Synclinorium
Type of structure Local
Structure description Faulting?

Ore body information

  • General form LENSES AND PODS
    Strike N 30 DEG E; N 45 DEG E
    Dip 68 DEG SE; 75 DEG SE
    Length 213.36M
    Width 30.48M
    Depth to top 0M
  • General form LENSES AND PODS
    Strike N 30 DEG E; N 45 DEG E
    Dip 68 DEG SE; 75 DEG SE

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Clay Residuum

Comments on the geologic information

  • GRAY MICA SCHIST WHICH WEATHERS BROWN AND PALE BROWN MASSIVE BARITE IN GRAY PORPHYROBLASTIC (MAGNETITE) MICA SCHISTS WERE NOTED DURING 1987 VISIT. NO SECONDARY COPPER MINERALS SEEN.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Past Producer
Commodity type Both
Deposit size Small
Significant No
Discovery year 1850
Year of first production 1850

Mining district

District name James River Roanoke River Manganese Iron Barite District

Land status

Ownership category Private

Ownership information

  • Type Owner
    Owner Wylie Conner, Altavista

Workings at the site

  • Type of workings Surface/Underground
    Length 243.84M
    Overall depth 12.19M
    Overall length 243.84M
    Overall width 30.48M

Comments on the workings information

  • ONE LARGE OPEN CUT, ORIGINALLY 800 LONG, TRENDING N30E INTO A NARROW RIDGE. WAS 300 FEET WIDE, NOW MODIFIED BY POWER SHOVELS INTO BENCHES, AND FURTHER REWORKED AND FILLED DURING POWER LINE CONSTRUCTION. ONE SHAFT IS 30 FEET DEEP ANOTHER 40 FEET AND WATER FILLED; SHAFTS NOW CAVED AND INACCESSIBLE. THERE ARE MANY PITS ON BOTH SIDES. MAIN CUT 5-10 FEET DEEP, 10 FEET WIDE; ORE AND WASTE PILE NOW OVERGROWN.

Comments on development

  • BARITE WAS BOATED ON THE STAUNTON RIVER TO ALTAVISTA FOR SHIPMENT TO LYNCHBURG. LATER BARITE CONCENTRATE WAS HAULED HALF A MILE TO VIRGINIAN RAILWAY (NOW NORFOLK AND WESTERN).ENCHES BY POWER SHOVELS AND AS VERTICAL SHAFTS BY HAND METHODS. SEVERAL SHALLOW TEST PITS WERE ALSO DUG AND WHEN EDMUNDSON VISITED THE SITE (1939?) SEVERAL TONS OF BARITE WERE READY FOR SHIPMENT. THIS MINE WAS ONE OF THE LARGEST IN THE CAMPBELL-PITTSYLVANIA COUNTIES AREA BUT NO PRODUCTION FIGURES ARE AVAILABLE. MUCH OF THE MATERIAL WAS BOATED ON THE STAUNTON RIVER TO ALTAVISTA FOR SHIPMENT. IN LATER YEARS, THE BARITE WAS HAULED HALF A MILE AND SHIPPED ON THE VIRGINIAN RAILWAY.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Deposit

    EDMUNDSON, R.S., 1938, BARITE DEPOSITS OF VIRGINIA: VIRGINIA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 53, 85 P.

  • Deposit

    WATSON, T.L., 1907, SULPHATES, IN MINERAL RESOURCES OF VIRGINIA: LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA, PP. 305-327.

  • Deposit

    ECONOMIC GEOLOGY FILE-VIRGINIA DIVISION OF MINERAL RESOURCES.

  • Deposit

    DIREXPL ? - DUG TUNNELS, SHAFTS, OPEN CUTS, MINE

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit DIP IS VARIABLE TO NEAR VERTICAL. BARITE OCCURS IN RESIDUAL CLAYS AND AS VEINS AND REPLACEMENT MASSES IN BLOCKS OF MARBLE FOUND IN THE RESIDUUM. MICA SCHISTS FORM THE WALL ROCK AND CONTAINS ABUNDANT MAGNETITE GRAINS. STRIKE AND DIP VARYS LOCALLY. THE CLAY IS DERIVED FROM MARBLE OF THE MOUNT ATHOS FORMATION. OLD WORKINGS SHOW THE ORE BODY TO BE QUITE EXTENSIVE, AT LEAST 100 FT (30.5 M) WIDE BY 700 FT (213.4 M) LONG AND PROBABLY LONGER.
Deposit EXPOSURES VERY POOR AND OVERGROWN EXCEPT FOR MICA SCHIST ON NW WALL AT POWER LINE CUT. DUMP PILE COVERED. ; INFO.SRC : 1 PUB LIT; 3 FIELD OBSERV
Deposit Discovery Year: 1800'S

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-AUG-1980 Trimble, David C. (Sweet, Palmer C.) Virginia Division of Mineral Resources
Updater 01-OCT-1987 Good, Richard S. Virginia Division of Mineral Resources

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.