Stanley Ocher Mine

Past Producer in Page county in Virginia, United States with commodity Mineral Pigments
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Commodities
  6. Host and associated rocks
  7. Nearby scientific data
  8. Geologic structures
  9. Controls for ore emplacement
  10. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  11. Mining district
  12. Land status
  13. Ownership information
  14. Links to other databases
  15. Bibliographic references
  16. General comments
  17. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10080693
MRDS ID W032033
Record type Site
Current site name Stanley Ocher Mine
Alternate or previous names Stanley Deposit

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -78.51805, 38.56698 (WGS84)
Elevation 332
Relative position 1.4 KM (0.9 MI) SOUTHWEST OF STANLEY.

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Page(county)

Virginia(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Stanley(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Front Royal(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Charlottesville(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

South Fork Shenandoah(hydrologic unit)

Potomac(hydrologic accounting unit)

Potomac(hydrologic subregion)

Mid Atlantic(hydrologic region)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Virginia Page

Comments on the location information

  • 110 M (394 FT) EAST OF STONY RUN AND 130 M (426 FT) NORTH OF THE NORFOLK AND WESTERN RAILROAD, AND ABOUT 0.8 KM (0.5 MI) NORTHWEST OF THE STANLEY MINE.

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Mineral Pigments Primary

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Unconsolidated Deposit > Clay, Mud
    Rock unit name Waynesboro Formation
    Rock description Waynesboro Formation
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Late Cambrian
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Late Cambrian

Nearby scientific data

(1) -78.51805, 38.56698

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Regional
Structure description Ne-Sw Trend, Blue Ridge Anticlinorium
Type of structure Local
Structure description Stanley Fault Zone, Syncline

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Clay Residuum

Comments on the geologic information

  • CLAY RESIDUUM DERIVED FROM THE WAYNESBORO FORMATION.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Past Producer
Commodity type Non-metallic
Deposit size Small
Significant No
Discovery year 1876
Discoverer Oxford Ocher Co. (?)
Year of first production 1876
Year of last production 1907

Mining district

District name Elkton Area

Land status

Ownership category Private

Ownership information

  • Type Operator
    Owner Oxford Ocher Co.

Comments on the production information

  • PRODUCTION IN OTHER YEARS WAS BETWEEN 500 AND 1,000 TONS PER YEAR.

Comments on the workings information

  • ORIGINAL WORKINGS APPEAR TO HAVE CONSISTED OF SHAFTS, TUNNELS, PITS, AND SURFACE MINING. ALL WORKINGS ARE NOW MUCH CAVED AND OVERGROWN.

Comments on development

  • DEPOSIT WAS FIRST OPENED IN 1876 BY THE OXFORD OCHER CO. AND PRODUCTION WAS CONTINUOUS UNTIL AFTER 1907. THE PRODUCT WAS HAULED BY WAGON TO NEW MARKET FOR SHIPMENT OVER THE BALTIMORE & OHIO RAILROAD UNTIL THE SHENANDOAH VALLEY LINE OF THE NORFOLK AND WESTERN RAILROAD WAS BUILT, FROM WHICH LINE THE PRODUCT WAS SUBSEQUENTLY SHIPPED. A PLANT WAS BUILT TO MILL AND PREPARE THE OCHER FOR SHIPMENT.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Deposit

    KING, P.B., 1950, GEOLOGY OF THE ELKTON AREA, VIRGINIA: USGS PROF. PAPER 230, 82 P.

  • Deposit

    WATSON, T.L., 1907, MINERAL RESOURCES OF VIRGINIA: LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA, J.P. BELL CO., 618 P.

  • Deposit

    PRIME, F., JR., 1880, THE MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE PAGE VALLEY: THE VIRGINIAS, VOL. 1, P. 34-36.

  • Deposit

    ALLEN, R.M., JR., 1967, GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF PAGE COUNTY: VA. DIV. MIN. RES. BULL. 81, 78 P.

  • Deposit

    ANONYMOUS, 1880, THE VIRGINIAS, VOL. 1, P. 173.

  • Deposit

    MCCREATH, A.S., 1884, THE MINERAL WEALTH OF VIRGINIA, TRIBUTARY TO THE LINES OF THE NORFOLK AND WESTERN AND SHENANDOAH VALLEY RAILROAD COMPANIES: HARRISBURG, PA.

  • Deposit

    MORRILL, P., 1972, VIRGINIA MINES AND MINERALS: ROCKS AND MINERALS MAGAZINE, VOL. 47, NO. 6, P. 369-371.

  • Deposit

    JOHNSON, S.S., 1964, IRON AND TITANIUM MINERAL PIGMENTS IN VIRGINIA: VIRGINIA MINERALS, VOL. 10, NO. 3, P. 1-6.

  • Production

    KING, 1950

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit DEPOSIT CONSISTS OF SILTY, YELLOW OR BROWN CLAY OF GREAT UNIFORMITY THROUGHOUT, DERIVED FROM THE DECOMPOSITION OF SILTY SHALE OF THE WAYNESBORO FORMATION. THE CLAY IS THINLY AND EVENLY LAMINATED, THE LAMINAE DIPPING 45 DEG TO 60 DEG NW, AND APPARENTLY UNDERWENT LITTLE REDUCTION IN VOLUME CONSEQUENT TO THE DECOMPOSITION OF THE SHALE. THE CLAY IS EXPOSED FOR OVER 0.8 KM (0.5 MI) ALONG THE BED AND BANKS OF STONY RUN, BOTH NORTH AND SOUTH OF THE RAILROAD. AWAY FROM THE RUN THE CLAY IS COVERED BY A CONSIDERABLE AMOUNT OF GRAVEL WHICH WOULD PROBABLY IMPEDE ANY FURTHER ATTEMPTS TO WORK THE DEPOSIT, EVEN THOUGH THERE ARE INDICATIONS FROM WATER WELLS THAT THE CLAY EXTENDS BENEATH THE GRAVEL FOR SOME DISTANCE.

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-JUL-1982 Trimble, David C. (Sweet, Palmer C.) Virginia Division of Mineral Resources

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.