Orndorff Rhesa A. Prospect

Occurrence in Shenandoah county in Virginia, United States with commodities Manganese, Iron
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Commodities
  6. Materials information
  7. Host and associated rocks
  8. Nearby scientific data
  9. Geologic structures
  10. Ore body information
  11. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  12. Mining district
  13. Land status
  14. Ownership information
  15. Workings at the site
  16. Links to other databases
  17. Bibliographic references
  18. General comments
  19. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10080719
MRDS ID W032064
Record type Site
Current site name Orndorff Rhesa A. Prospect

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -78.52166, 38.99948 (WGS84)
Elevation 378
Relative position 2.1 KM (1.3 MI) SOUTHWEST OF ZEPP.

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Shenandoah(county)

Virginia(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Woodstock(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Front Royal(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Charlottesville(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

North Fork Shenandoah(hydrologic unit)

Potomac(hydrologic accounting unit)

Potomac(hydrologic subregion)

Mid Atlantic(hydrologic region)

Federal lands

George Washington National Forest(National Forest)

National Forest FS(Type of land area)

FS(Federal land areas administered by FS)

George Washington and Jefferson National Forest(National Forest)

National Forest FS(Type of land area)

FS(Federal land areas administered by FS)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Virginia Shenandoah

Comments on the location information

  • APPROXIMATELY 0.4 KM (0.25 MI) SW ON STATE ROAD 713 FROM ITS INTERSECTION WITH STATE ROAD 600: TURN NORTHWEST ON DRIVEWAY FOR 0.6 KM (0.4 MI) TO HOUSE: PROSPECT IS LOCATED 70 M (230 FT) NORTH OF THE HOUSE ON THE EAST SIDE AND DOWNHILL FROM THE KENNEL. A SECOND LOCATION IS ACROSS THE CREEK ABOUT 90 M (295 FT) TO THE NORTH AT UTM COORDINATES N 4319510, E 714640, ZONE +17: ELEV. 361 M (1185 FT).; PREVIOUS QUAD DESIGNATION = WARDENSVILLE (1965) 1:24000

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Manganese Critical Primary
Iron Primary

Comments on the commodity information

  • MN ORE WAS MIXED WITH IRON OXIDE AND PHOSPHOROUS: THE LARGE AMOUNT OF IRON, IF IT COULD NOT BE REMOVED, WOULD BAR ITS USE FOR CHEMICAL PURPOSES AND THE PRESENCE OF PHOSPHOROUS WOULD PROHIBIT ITS USE FOR METALLURGICAL PURPOSES.

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Limonite Ore
Pyrolusite Ore
Chert Gangue

Analytical data

Result NO ANALYSES AVAILABLE BUT ORE WAS REPORTED TO CONTAIN 1.3 PER CENT OR MORE OF PHOSPHOROUS.

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Sedimentary Rock > Clastic Sedimentary Rock > Sandstone
    Rock unit name Oriskany Sandstone;New Scotland Limestone
    Rock description Oriskany Sandstone;New Scotland Limestone
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Late Devonian
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Sedimentary Rock > Carbonate > Limestone

Nearby scientific data

(1) -78.52166, 38.99948

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Regional
Structure description Ne-Sw Trend
Type of structure Local
Structure description Syncline

Ore body information

  • General form IRREGULAR
    Strike N 15 DEG E
    Dip 35 TO 40 DEG SE

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Occurrence
Commodity type Metallic
Deposit size Small
Significant No
Discovery year 1892
Discoverer Harry Fahrney And Dr. Haffer

Mining district

District name Cedar Creek Valley Mining District

Land status

Ownership category Private

Ownership information

  • Type Operator
    Owner Harry Fahrney And Dr. Haffer
  • Type Owner
    Owner Mrs. W. W. Clark

Workings at the site

  • Type of workings Surface/Underground
    Length 90M

Comments on the workings information

  • THE NORTH TUNNEL FOLLOWS THE STRIKE OF THE MINERALIZED ZONE 18 M (60 FT), AND A LOWER PARALLEL DRIFT, REACHED BY A SLOPE 11 M (35 FT) LONG DOWN THE DIP OF THE BED, WAS SAID TO GO IN 61 M (200 FT). IN 1981, TWO CAVED TUNNELS, SEVERAL PITS AND DUMPS WERE VISIBLE. THE SOUTH TUNNEL FOUND IN 1981 IS NOT MENTIONED IN THE LITERATURE AND NOTHING IS KNOWN OF ITS DIMENSIONS OR ADDITIONAL WORKINGS. TUNNEL ENTRANCE WAS OPENED BY PROPERTY CARETAKER WHO REPORTED COOL AIR COMING OUT, INDICATING THE TUNNEL IS STILL OPEN FARTHER INSIDE.

Comments on development

  • 2 TUNNELS WERE DRIVEN INTO THE HILLSIDES, ONE ON THE NORTH SIDE AND ONE ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE CREEK. 70 TONS OF MANGANESE ORE IS SAID TO HAVE BEEN REMOVED FROM THE NORTH TUNNEL AND PLACED ON THE DUMP AT THE EDGE OF THE RUN, BUT MOST OF IT HAS BEEN WASHED AWAY. APPARENTLY NO ORE WAS SHIPPED.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Deposit

    STOSE, G.W., AND MISER, H.D., 1922, MANGANESE DEPOSITS OF WESTERN VIRGINIA: VDMR BULL 23, 206 P.

  • Deposit

    MONROE, W.H., 1942 MANGANESE DEPOSITS OF CEDAR CREEK VALLEY, FREDERICK AND SHENANDOAH COUNTIES, VIRGINIA: USGS BULL 936-E, P. 111-141.

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit THE ORE IS IN CHERT BEDS 0.3 TO 0.6 M (1 TO 2 FT) THICK SEPARATED BY THIN SANDY CLAY BEDS. AT THE ENTRANCE THE ORE IS CHIEFLY LIMONITE BUT IN DEPTH IT WAS REPORTED TO BE CHIEFLY MANGANESE OXIDE WHICH FILLED CREVICES AND SEAMS IN THE CHERT, AND PARTLY REPLACED IT, AND IN THE CLAY.

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-DEC-1981 Trimble, David C. (Sweet, Palmer C.) Virginia Division of Mineral Resources

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.