Ashland Mine

Past Producer in Gogebic county in Michigan, United States with commodity Iron
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Public Land Survey System information
  6. Commodities
  7. Materials information
  8. Alteration
  9. Mineral occurrence model information
  10. Host and associated rocks
  11. Nearby scientific data
  12. Geologic structures
  13. Ore body information
  14. Controls for ore emplacement
  15. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  16. Mining district
  17. Ownership information
  18. Production statistics
  19. Workings at the site
  20. Bibliographic references
  21. General comments
  22. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10082653
MRDS ID W062001
Record type Site
Current site name Ashland Mine

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -90.17178, 46.45139 (WGS84)
Relative position ON THE W, THE PROPERTY BORDERS THE MONTREAL RIVER

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Gogebic(county)

Michigan(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Ironwood(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Ironwood(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Ashland(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Bad-Montreal(hydrologic unit)

Southwestern Lake Superior(hydrologic accounting unit)

Western Lake Superior(hydrologic subregion)

Great Lakes(hydrologic region)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Michigan Gogebic

Public Land Survey System information

Meridian Township Range Section Fraction State
T47N R47W 22, 27 N1/2-NW 27 Michigan
S1/2 -SW 22 Michigan

Comments on the location information

  • LAT/LON IS FOR THE ORE BODY

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Iron Primary

Comments on the commodity information

  • HARD AND SOFT, RED, BESSEMER AND NON-BESSEMER ORE SHIPPED.

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Hematite Ore

Alteration

  • (Local) Gogebic iron range is in the chlorite metamorphic zone in the least metamorphosed area of the upper peninsula.

Mineral occurrence model information

Model code 241
USGS model code 34a
Deposit model name Superior Fe (BC name is Lake Superior & Rapitan types iron-formation)

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Sedimentary Rock > Chemical Sediment > Iron Formation
    Rock unit name Ironwood Iron-Formation
    Rock description Ironwood Iron-Formation
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Paleoproterozoic

Nearby scientific data

(1) -90.17178, 46.45139

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Regional
Structure description N-dipping sediments; regional trends are east to west.
Type of structure Local
Structure description An E-W linear iron formation going from Gogebic, MI, to Ironwood,MI, and to

Ore body information

  • General form STRATABOUND
    Dip 50-55 N

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Oxidation and leaching of unaltered banded-iron formation to soft iron-oxide ore bodies.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Past Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Deposit size Medium
Significant Yes
Discoverer A. Randall discovered low-grade magnetic material during the survey of the fourth principal meridian.
Year of first production 1884
Year of last production 1926
Production years 1884 TO 1926

Mining district

District name Gogebic Iron District

Ownership information

  • Type Owner
    Owner Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Co. (Prior to 1913). Hayes Mining Co (1913-1926).

Production statistics

  • Year 1926
    Period 1884-1926
    Material ore Fe
    Ore mined 6995628mt
    Accuracy Accurate

Workings at the site

  • Type of workings Underground
    Overall depth 562.36M

Comments on the workings information

  • WORKED BY WORKED BY CAVING AND SCRAMMING TO A DEPTH OF 1845 FT. SLICING, DRIFTING, ROOM & PILLAR, CAVING & SCRAMMING, 10 SHAFTS USED OVER TIME SEQUENTIALLY AS OLDER SHAFTS WERE CONSUMED BY MINING OR SUBSIDENCE & CAVE-INS, NEW SHAFTS WERE SUNK; UNDERGROUND WORKINGS ON BOTH SIDES OF THE MONTREAL RIVER.

Comments on development

  • IN 1926, LYON GRADE ORE WAS SHIPPED.

Comments on the environmental information

  • MINE HAS UNDERGROUND LEVELS AND STOPES THAT CROSS UNDER MONTREAL RIVER & STATE LINE INTO WISCONSIN

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Deposit

    LAKE SUPERIOR IRON ORE ASSOCIATION, 1952: CLEVELAND, OHIO, P. 53.

  • Deposit

    SCHMIDT, 1980, USGS BULLETIN 1460.

  • Deposit

    JOHNSON, A.M., AND GROTH, E.H.,1998, INVENTORY OF UNDERGROUND MINES, GOGEBIC COUNTY, P. 21-27, MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES.

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit ORE WAS SHIPPED THROUGH THE PORT AT ASHLAND, WI.

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-OCT-1995 Sutphin, D.M. (Cannon, W.F.) U.S. Geological Survey
Updater 01-MAR-1997 Sutphin, D.M. U.S. Geological Survey
Editor 01-MAY-1997 Mason Jr., G.T. U.S. Geological Survey
Updater 23-JUL-2002 Anderson, Arlene (M. Gere) Michigan Department of Natural Resources

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.