North Cliff

Past Producer in Keweenaw county in Michigan, United States with commodity Copper
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Public Land Survey System information
  6. Commodities
  7. Materials information
  8. Mineral occurrence model information
  9. Host and associated rocks
  10. Nearby scientific data
  11. Ore body information
  12. Controls for ore emplacement
  13. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  14. Mining district
  15. Production statistics
  16. Bibliographic references
  17. General comments
  18. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10082841
MRDS ID W062199
Record type Site
Current site name North Cliff

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -88.32754, 47.3875 (WGS84)
Elevation 305
Location accuracy 100(meters)

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Keweenaw(county)

Michigan(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Phoenix(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Hancock(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Hancock C(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Keweenaw Peninsula(hydrologic unit)

Southcentral Lake Superior(hydrologic accounting unit)

Southern Lake Superior(hydrologic subregion)

Great Lakes(hydrologic region)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Michigan Keweenaw

Public Land Survey System information

Meridian Township Range Section Fraction State
Michigan T58N R32W 26 Michigan
T58N R32W 35 Michigan

Comments on the location information

  • ON THE GEOLOGIC MAP, 4 SHAFTS LIE ALONG THE NORTH CLIFF MINERALIZED FISSURE. LAT/LON IS FOR A SHAFT

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Copper Primary

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Copper Ore

Mineral occurrence model information

Model code 96
USGS model code Unassigned
Deposit model name Native Cu
Mark3 model number 99

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Volcanic Rock (Aphanitic) > Mafic Volcanic Rock > Basalt
    Rock unit name Portage Lake Volcanics
    Rock description Portage Lake Volcanics
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Stenian
    Chronological age 1095

Nearby scientific data

(1) -88.32754, 47.3875

Economic information

Ore body information

  • General form FISSURE

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Fissure

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Past Producer
Deposit size Small
Significant No
Year of first production 1859
Year of last production 1864
Production years 1859, 1864

Mining district

District name Keweenaw Copper

Production statistics

  • Year 1859
    Accuracy Accurate
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major recovered Cu Copper Copper 1.1mt
  • Year 1864
    Period 1859-1864
    Accuracy Accurate
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major recovered Cu Copper Copper 2.57mt
  • Year 1864
    Accuracy Accurate
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major recovered Cu Copper Copper 1.46mt

Comments on the production information

  • PRODUCTION WAS TAKEN FROM THE FISSURE AS MASSES.

Comments on the workings information

  • AT THE NORTHERN END OF THE NORTH CLIFF FISSURE THERE IS AN ADIT HAVING THE STRIKE OF THE FISSURE. THREE VERTICAL SHAFTS WERE SUNK ON THE FISSURE NEAR THE ASHBED LODE. AN INCLINED SHAFT WAS SUNK ON THE ASHBED LODE IN OR NEAR THE CLIFF FISSURE, AND SOME DRIFTING WAS DONE, BUT THERE IS NO RECORD OF PRODUCTION.

Comments on development

  • ECON.COM: NORTH CLIFF WAS ORGANIZED ON 20 SEP 1858 BY SETTING OF 1,002.25 ACRES FROM THE LANDS OF THE PITTSBURGH AND BOSTON MINING CO. IT WAS REORGANIZED ON 22 MAR 1859. OPERATIONS WERE SUSPENDED AT THE END OF 1860; RESUMED IN 1863.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Deposit

    BUTLER, B.S., AND BURBANK, W.S., 1929, THE COPPER DEPOSITS OF MICHIGAN: USGS PROF PAPER NO. 144, 238 PP.

  • Deposit

    CORNWALL, H. R., 1954, BEDROCK GEOLOGY OF THE PHOENIX QUADRANGLE, MICHIGAN: U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, GEOLOGIC QUADRANGLE MAPS OF THE UNITED STATES, GQ 34, 1:24,000.

  • Production

    BUTLER AND BURBANK, 1929, P. 91.

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit THE NORTH CLIFF MINING CO. WAS SET UP TO WORK THE EXTENSION OF THE CLIFF FISSURE ABOVE THE GREENSTONE FLOW.
Deposit ON THE GEOLOGIC MAP, AT LEAST SEVEN DIAMOND-DRILL HOLES ARE IN THE IMMEDIATE AREA. THE NORTH CLIFF FISSURE TRENDS TO THE NORTHWEST.

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-JAN-96 Sutphin, D.M. (Cannon, W.F.) U.S. Geological Survey
Updater 01-MAR-97 Sutphin, D.M. U.S. Geological Survey
Editor 01-MAY-97 Mason Jr., G.T. U.S. Geological Survey

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.