McLaughlin Mine

Producer in Napa county in California, United States with commodities Gold, Silver, Mercury, Antimony, Arsenic, Boron-Borates, Titanium, Metal, Tungsten
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Public Land Survey System information
  6. Commodities
  7. Materials information
  8. Alteration
  9. Mineral occurrence model information
  10. Host and associated rocks
  11. Nearby scientific data
  12. Geologic structures
  13. Ore body information
  14. Controls for ore emplacement
  15. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  16. Ownership information
  17. Reserves and resources
  18. Links to other databases
  19. Bibliographic references
  20. General comments
  21. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10085020
MRDS ID W700452
Record type Site
Current site name McLaughlin Mine
Related records 10116286

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -122.383, 38.4435 (WGS84)
Relative position NORTH OF KNOXVILLE

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Napa(county)

California(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Rutherford(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Napa(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Santa Rosa(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

San Pablo Bay(hydrologic unit)

San Francisco Bay(hydrologic accounting unit)

San Francisco Bay(hydrologic subregion)

California(hydrologic region)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States California Napa
United States California Yolo
United States California Lake

Public Land Survey System information

Meridian Township Range Section Fraction State
Mount Diablo 011N 005W 1 NE4 California

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Gold Primary
Silver Primary
Mercury Secondary
Antimony Critical Tertiary
Arsenic Critical Tertiary
Boron-Borates Tertiary
Titanium, Metal Critical Tertiary
Tungsten Critical Tertiary

Comments on the commodity information

  • A PROMINANT NI-CR-CO SIGNATURE IS PROBABLY DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF SERPENTINITES. BASE METALS AND MANGANESE AS WELL AS OTHER EPITHERMAL ELEMENTS SE, TE, F, AND MO ARE NOT PRESENT.

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Cinnabar Ore
Stibnite Ore
Barite Gangue
Calcite Gangue
Dolomite Gangue
Marcasite Gangue
Pyrite Gangue

Alteration

  • (Local) Complex And Overlapping; Argillic Zones, Sporadic Alunite Nodules, Chlorite-Montmorillonite-Celadonite Assemblages. Pervasive Adularia Replacement In Hanging Wall. Irregular Zone Of Silica-Carbonate Alteration Parallels The Precious Metals System Within The Footwall.

Analytical data

Result TYPICALLY SUBMICRON SIZE GOLD. AG/AU RATIO RANGES FROM 0.1 NEAR SURFACE TO 100 OR MORE AT DEPTH, WITH AVG. APPROX. 3.5.

Mineral occurrence model information

Model code 104
USGS model code 25a
Deposit model name Hot-spring Au-Ag
Mark3 model number 45

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Volcanic Rock (Aphanitic) > Glassy Rock > Pumice
  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Volcanic Rock (Aphanitic) > Intermediate Volcanic Rock > Andesite
  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Volcanic Rock (Aphanitic) > Mafic Volcanic Rock > Basalt
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Sedimentary Rock > Clastic Sedimentary Rock > Mudstone
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Sedimentary Rock > Clastic Sedimentary Rock > Siltstone
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Sedimentary Rock > Clastic Sedimentary Rock > Conglomerate

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Regional
Structure description Major Regional Subduction Fault Boundary Dividing The Franciscan Ophiolite Melange Of The Coast Ranges From The Upper Jurassic Marine Sediments Of The Great Valley Forearc Basin. Fault Consists Of 300-800 Ft. Wide Zone Of Cataclasite And Slikentite. Fault Dips Ne 45 In The Mine Area.
Type of structure Local
Structure description Hydrothermal Explosion Breccias, Hydraulically Fractured Rock Masses, Crackle Breccias, Clastic Dikes, And Chalcedony-Quartz Vein Stockwork.

Ore body information

  • Length 17702.3M
    Width 91.44M
    Depth to bottom 304.8M

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Fractures May Have Focused Hydrothermal Fluid Flow And Provided Open-Space Collection Areas For Exsolved Gaseous Phases.

Comments on the geologic information

  • THE MINERALIZED ZONE BENEATH THE SINTERS CONSISTS OF A MULTIPLE STAGE CHALCEDONY-QUARTZ VEIN STOCKWORK TOGETHER WITH PERVASIVELY SILICA FLOODED CATACLASITE, AGGLOMERATE, AND BRECCIA LITHOLOGIES. REPEATED TECTONIC CRACKING AND EXPLOSIVE ACTIVITY WITH MAGMATIC DOME EMPLACEMENT AND SUBSEQUENT HYDROTHERMAL ERUPTIONS ENHANCED PRIMARY FRACTURE PERMEABILITIES AND CREATED CLASTIC LITHOLOGIES FAVORABLE FOR PERVASIVE SILICIFICATION. SUBVOLCANIC AND VOLCANIC BOILING AND THROTTLING PROCESSES ARE IMPLICATED IN MINERAL PRECIPITATION. GOLD MINERALIZATION IS CLOSELY TIED TO SILICIFICATION AND MULTIPLE STAGE VEINING.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Producer
Commodity type Both
Deposit size Large
Significant No
Discovery year 1978
Discoverer Homestake Mining Co.
Year of first production 1985

Ownership information

  • Type Owner
    Owner Homestake Mining Co.

Comments on the production information

  • GOLD PRODUCTION FROM NEW FACILITY WILL BE 50,000 OZ/YR FOR AT LEAST 5 YEARS.

Reserves and resources

  • Type In-situ
    Estimate year 1988
    Commodity Subtype Grade units Group Importance Year
    Gold Au 3.388 g/mt Gold Major 1988

Comments on the workings information

  • ULTIMATE PIT DIMENSIONS: LENGTH - 5,400 FT. WIDTH - 1,900 FT. DEPTH - 880 FT MAX., 450 FT. AVG. MINING RATE - 9.800,000 TONS PER YEAR OR 39,200 TONS PER OPERATING DAY. (LEHRMAN, 1986 P.89)

Comments on development

  • THE DEPOSIT WAS DISCOVERED AT THE SITE OF THE HISTORIC MANHATTAN QUICKSILVER MINE USING AN EXPLORATION PROGRAM BASED ON A HOT-SPRING MODEL. EXPANSION, BY 1989, INCLUDED CIRCUIT TO TREAT LOWER-GRADE MATERIAL NOT REQUIRING AUTOCLAVE PROCESSING. ; TOTAL$: 280 ; ECON.COM: KNOWN RESERVES WILL SUSTAIN 3,000 TON PER DAY PROCESSING FACILITY FOR 15-20 YEARS. (LEHRMAN, 1986 P.85)

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Deposit

    ENGINEERING AND MINING JOURNAL, JUNE, 1988, P. 43.

  • Deposit

    MINING MAGAZINE, JAN., 1988, P. 50.

  • Deposit

    LEHRMAN, NORMAN J., 1986, THE MCLAUGHLIN MINE NAPA AND YOLO COUNTIES, CA.: NBMG REPORT 41 P. 85-89.

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit NATURAL OUTCROPPINGS AND OLD MINE WORKINGS EXTEND A MILE IN STRIKE LENGTH AND APPROX. 300 FEET IN WIDTH. THE OREBODY IS WEDGE-SHAPED IN SECTIONAL VIEW, AND DIPS CONFORMABLY WITH THE HOST FAULT TO THE NE. THE VEINS STRIKE TRANSVERSE TO THE OVERALL OREBODY TREND (WHICH IS ESSENTIALLY CONFORMABLE WITH THE FAULT), SUGGESTING CONTINUED DILATION BY STRIKE SLIP REACTIVATION OF THE OLDER THRUST ZONE.
Deposit THE MCLAUGHLIN DEPOSIT IS AN EXCELLENT EXAMPLE OF NEAR-SURFACE ORE-FORMING PROCESSES (HOT-SPRING WITH SINTER ASSOCIATION). THE SOURCE OF THE ELEMENTS MAKING UP THE DEPOSIT REMAINS UNCLEAR, POSSIBILITIES INCLUDE THE OPHIOLITE MELANGE TO THE WEST, THE GREAT VALLEY SEQUENCE TO THE EAST, THE CLEAR LAKE MAGMAS OR METAMORPHIC FLUIDS FROM THE ANCIENT SUBDUCTED OCEANIC PLATE.

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-AUG-1988 Paidakovich, Matthew E. U.S. Geological Survey
Updater 01-NOV-1993 Moyer, Lorre A. U.S. Geological Survey

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.

Operator history (post-MRDS)

MRDS records operators as of each record's last update (≤ 2019). Some of the operators listed here have since changed hands or dissolved:

Curated by qvyshift.com from publicly-reported M&A activity (SEC filings, press releases, USGS Mineral Yearbooks). Not authoritative — verify against primary sources before relying on it. The MSHA panel above is the current authoritative source for actively-permitted mines.

Authoritative California resources

These are landing pages for further research — the state agencies don't currently expose per-mine deep links.