Cascade District

Past Producer in La Plata county in Colorado, United States with commodities Silver, Copper, Lead, Zinc, Gold
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Public Land Survey System information
  6. Commodities
  7. Materials information
  8. Alteration
  9. Mineral occurrence model information
  10. Host and associated rocks
  11. Nearby scientific data
  12. Geologic structures
  13. Controls for ore emplacement
  14. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  15. Mining district
  16. Land status
  17. Ownership information
  18. Links to other databases
  19. Bibliographic references
  20. General comments
  21. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10101876
MRDS ID D010866
Record type District
Current site name Cascade District
Alternate or previous names Patented Claims: Bank, MS 1778, Castle Rock Srpings, MS 1778, Sarah G., MS 20762

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -107.7762, 37.59751 (WGS84)
Elevation 2341
Relative position 14 TO 16.5 MILES S 17 TO 32 W FROM SILVERTON

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

La Plata(county)

Colorado(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Electra Lake(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Silverton(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Durango(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Animas(hydrologic unit)

Upper San Juan(hydrologic accounting unit)

San Juan(hydrologic subregion)

Upper Colorado(hydrologic region)

Federal lands

San Juan National Forest(National Forest)

National Forest FS(Type of land area)

FS(Federal land areas administered by FS)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Colorado La Plata

Public Land Survey System information

Meridian Township Range Section Fraction State
New Mexico 038N;039N;039N 008W;008W;009W 05,06;24,25,35,36 Colorado

Comments on the location information

  • (LAND STATUS AND ADMINISTRATIVE AREA LOCATIONS CALCULATED USING GIS OVERLAY ANALYSIS FOR SAN JUAN N. F.). DISTRICT NOT WELL DEFINED BUT INCLUDES ANIMAS RIVER VALLEY FROM POINT APPROX TWO MILES ABOVE CASCADE CREEK CONFLUENCE TO LITTLE CASCADE CREEK CONFLUENCE; ALSO INCLUDES LITTLE CASCADE CREEK DRAINAGE, COLUMBINE LAKE, AND CASSCADE CREEK DRAINAGE BELOW PURGATORY CREEK. DISTRICT ACCESSIBLE VIA D&RGW RAILROAD UP ANIMAS RIVER; VIA TRAIL FROM ANIMAS RIVER UP CASCADE CREEK; VIA U.S. 550 NORTH FROM DURANGO OR SOUTH FROM SILVERTON. ELEV AND LAT-LONG GIVEN ARE FOR CONFLUENCE OF ANIMAS RIVER AND CASCADE CREEK ABOUT O.8 MILE BELOW CASCADE SIDING ON RAILROAD (SW SEC. 32, T39N, R8W). DISTRICT ALSO EXTENDS ONTO ENGINEER MOUNTAIN CREED ABOUT O.8(1960) AND MOUNTAIN VIEW CREST (1973) QUADS. ; INFO FROM LAND.ST :1974

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Silver Primary
Copper Tertiary
Lead Tertiary
Zinc Critical Tertiary
Gold Tertiary

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Chalcopyrite Ore
Galena Ore
Pyrite Ore
Sphalerite Ore
Calcite Gangue
Hematite Gangue
Limonite Gangue
Quartz Gangue

Alteration

  • (Local) Fe Oxides; Cu Carbonates; Silicification

Analytical data

Result VEIN AND ORE SAMPLES TESTED BY SCOTT (1983) SHOW VALUES MAINLY IN AG (GENERALLY 0.2 TO 4 OZ/TON WITH HIGHS OF 8, 10, AND 28 OZ/TON) AND CU(UP TO 0.2%), WITH SECONDARY VALUES IN PB (UP TO 0.39%) AND ZN (UP TO 0.76%), MINOR AU (0.006 TO 0.31 OZ/TON

Mineral occurrence model information

Model code 85
USGS model code 22c
Deposit model name Polymetallic veins
Mark3 model number 46

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Granitoid > Monzonite
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Neoproterozoic
  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Mafic Intrusive Rock > Gabbro
    Rock unit name Electra Lake Gabbro;Monzonite Porphyry And Quartz Trachyte
    Rock description Electra Lake Gabbro;Monzonite Porphyry And Quartz Trachyte
  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Volcanic Rock (Aphanitic) > Felsic Volcanic Rock > Trachyte
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Metamorphic Rock > Gneiss
    Rock unit name Twilight Gneiss;Ouray And Leadville Limestones
    Rock description Twilight Gneiss;Ouray And Leadville Limestones
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Sedimentary Rock > Carbonate > Limestone

Nearby scientific data

(1) -107.7762, 37.59751

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Regional
Structure description San Juan Uplift
Type of structure Local
Structure description Needle Mtns Uplift, Unnamed Faults

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Nw-Se And Wnw-Ese-Trending Faults And Fractures

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Past Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Deposit size Small
Significant No
Discovery year 1883
Year of last production 1925

Mining district

District name Cascade District

Land status

Ownership category Private
Area name San Juan N. F.

Ownership information

  • Type Operator
    Owner Bailey And Fife (Sarah G. Claim -
    Home office Grants, N.M.
    Last year 1970
  • Type Owner
    Owner Thomas Fife (Sarah G. Claim -
    Home office Grants, N.M.
    Last year 1970

Comments on the workings information

  • SURFACE PROSPECT PITS; SHORT HILLSIDE ADITS; SEVERAL SHAFTS

Comments on development

  • VERY LITTLE HISTORICAL INFORMATION AVILABLE ON DISTRICT, BUT APPARENTLY MINERALIZATION WAS KNOWN AT LEAST AS EARLY AS 1883 BASED ON DATES OF CLAIM SURVEYS AND NOTE BY BURCHARD (1884), WHO THOUGHT VEINS TO BE OF CONTACT CHARACTER RELATED TO LIME-STONE AND PORPHYRIES, BUT THIS TYPE IS MORE CHARACTERISTIC OF LA PLATA (CALIFORNIA) DISTRICT TO SW THAN TO FISSURE-VEIN TYPE AT CASCADE. DESCRIBED WORKINGS APPEAR TO BE ONLY PROSPECTS, BUT SCOTT (1983) CITES PERSONAL COMMUNICATION FROM ODEL WILEY OF FARMINGTON, NM, WHO STATED THAT SOME LOW-GRADE AG ORE HAD BEEN PRODUCED IN 1920S FROM BITTEROOT LAND SILVER STAR EXTENSION MINES THAT HAVE BEEN INCLUDED IN THIS DISTRICT. IN EARLY 1960S SOME ORE SARAH G. CLAIM WAS MINED BUT NOT SHIPPED. SCOTT'S (1983)SAMPLING, TESTING, AND EXAMINATION OF PROPERTIES IN 1982 WAS PART OF USGS/USBM STUDIES TO DETERMINE MINERAL POTENTIAL IN DESIGNATED WILDERNESSES AND WILDERNESS STUDY AREAS.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit QUARTZ OR QUARTZ-PYRITE VEINS ASSOCIATED WITH GENERALLY EAST-WEST-OR NW-SE-TRENDING FAULTS AND FRACTURES CUT PRECAMBRIAN TWILIGHT GNEISS AND DEVONIAN-MISSISSIPPIAN LIMESTONES ON WEST AND SW FLANKS OF WEST NEEDLE MTNS OR NEEDLE MTNS UPLIFT. STRUCTRUES CUT ACROSS GENERALLY NE TRENDS OF GNEISSIC FOLIATION AND WEST TO WNW DIPS OF OVERLYING CARBONATES.FAULT ZONES AND FRACTURES COULD BE EXTENSIONS OF STRUCTURES WESTWARD FROM NEEDLE MOUNTAINS DISTRICT OR SE FROM RICO MTNS AREA. ACCORDINGLY, MINERALIZATION COULD BE ASSOCIATED WITH TERTIARY INTRUSIVES IN EACH DISTRICT. SINCE MINERALIZED STRUCTURES CUT BOTH PRECAMBRIAN AND LOWER PALEOZOIC ROCKS, AGE OF MINERALIZATION PROBABLY TERTIARY RATHER THAN PRECAMBRIAN.
Deposit DISTRICT APPARENTLY COVERED BY ONLY SEVERAL PATENTED AND UNPATENTED CLAIMS. INDIVIDUAL RECORDS PREPARED FOR THREE PROBABLE PRODUCTIVE PROPERTIES (SARAH G. CLAIM, BITTEROOT MINE, SILVER STAR EXTENSION MINE) AND FOR FOUR OTHER DESCRIBED PROPERTIES THAT SHOWED SIGNIFICANT METAL VALUES (BANK CLAIM, CASTLE ROCK SPRINGS CLAIM, TWO UNNAMED PROSPECTS. ; INFO.SRC : 1 PUB LIT; 2 UNPUB REPT

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-AUG-83 Schwochow, Stephen D. Colorado Geological Survey
Editor 16-NOV-11 Wilson, Anna B U.S. Geological Survey Changed record type from site to district.

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.

Authoritative Colorado resources

These are landing pages for further research — the state agencies don't currently expose per-mine deep links.