Bretz Mine

Past Producer in Malheur county in Oregon, United States with commodity Mercury
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Public Land Survey System information
  6. Commodities
  7. Materials information
  8. Alteration
  9. Mineral occurrence model information
  10. Host and associated rocks
  11. Nearby scientific data
  12. Geologic structures
  13. Ore body information
  14. Controls for ore emplacement
  15. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  16. Mining district
  17. Land status
  18. Ownership information
  19. Workings at the site
  20. Links to other databases
  21. Bibliographic references
  22. General comments
  23. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10103782
MRDS ID M055183
Record type Site
Current site name Bretz Mine

Geographic coordinates

Point of reference Main Entrance
Geographic coordinates: -117.90237, 42.04433 (WGS84)
Location accuracy 10(meters)
Relative position 13 MI W OF MCDERMITT. Location from GNIS coordinates.

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Malheur(county)

Oregon(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Bretz Mine(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Louse Canyon(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Jordan Valley(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Upper Quinn(hydrologic unit)

Black Rock Desert(hydrologic accounting unit)

Black Rock Desert-Humboldt(hydrologic subregion)

Great Basin(hydrologic region)

Federal lands

Bureau of Land Management(Bureau of Land Management OR)

Bureau of Land Management OR BLM(Type of land area)

BLM(Federal land areas administered by BLM)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Oregon Malheur

Public Land Survey System information

Meridian Township Range Section Fraction State
Willamette 041S 041E 3 Oregon

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Mercury Primary

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Cinnabar Ore
Calcite Gangue
Chalcedony Gangue
Pyrite Gangue
Limonite Unknown

Alteration

  • (Local) The Host Rocks Are Argillized To Varying Degrees. Large And Small Masses Of Chalcedony Occur In Parts Of The Ore Zones

Analytical data

Result ORE RAN 5 TO 18 LB PER TON

Mineral occurrence model information

Model code 177
USGS model code 27a
Deposit model name Hot-spring Hg

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Volcanic Rock (Aphanitic) > Felsic Volcanic Rock > Rhyolite
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Miocene
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Miocene
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Sedimentary Rock > Clastic Sedimentary Rock > Sandstone

Nearby scientific data

Main Entrance (1) -117.90237, 42.04433

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Regional
Structure description The Mine Is Near The North Margin Of The Mcdermitt Caldera
Type of structure Local
Structure description Normal Faults

Ore body information

  • General form IRREGULAR
    Depth to bottom 24.38M

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Northwest Trending Fault And Subsidiary Branches

Comments on the geologic information

  • GEOL.DESC: FLAT LYING MIOCENE LAVAS DISPLACED BY STEEP NORMAL FAULTS, FORMING BASINS IN WHICH LATE MIOCENE LAKE BEDS ACCUMULATED. MAJOR FAULTING AFTER DEPOSITION OF LAKE BEDS.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Past Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Deposit size Medium
Significant No
Discovery year 1917
Production years 1930-1936, 1940-1944, 1956-1961

Mining district

District name Opalite District (Mc Dermitt)

Land status

Ownership category BLM Administrative Area

Ownership information

  • Type Operator
    Owner Amzco
  • Type Owner
    Owner John Ruiz
    Home office NV
    Year 1978

Comments on the production information

  • PRODUCTION YEARS WERE 1931-1936, 1940-1944, 1956-1961 AND 1964-1968

Comments on the reserve resource information

  • ALL KNOWN RESERVES, INCLUDING OLD DUMPS, WERE EXHAUSTED WHEN THE MINE CLOSED IN 1968
  • H1 AS OF MID 1940'S.

Workings at the site

  • Type of workings Surface
    Overall length 701.04M

Comments on the workings information

  • TWO MAIN OPEN PIT AREAS ABOUT 1/2 MILE APART PRODUCTION YEARS WERE 1931-1936, 1940-1944, 1956-1961 AND 1964-1968

Comments on development

  • EXPLORATION DRILLING UNDER DMEA CONTRACT IN 1955

Reference information

Bibliographic references

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit From deleted record 10298222:
Orebody:
Length: 1200 M Width: 200 M Depth to Top: 3 M Thickness: 20 M
Strike: N55W Dip: 90N
MAS Matrix # : 1
MAS Column # : 1
Type of Orebody #1 : SHEAR ZONE
Shape of Orebody #1 : OTHER
Type of Orebody #2 : BRECCIA FILL
Type of Orebody #3 : REPLACEMENT
Primary mode of Origin : HYDROTHERMAL
Primary Ore Control : FAULTING
Degree of Wallrock Alter. : MODERATE
Type of Wallrock Alter. #1 : ADV ARGILLIC
Type of Wallrock Alter. #2 : SILICIFICATION
Strike And Dip : N55W:90N
Minimum Depth to Top : 0
Avg. Thick. Unconsol. Mat. : 3
Min. Thick. Unconsol. Mat. : 0
Date of Last Modification : 830316
MAS Matrix:
Total Surface Area (HA) : 75
Date of Last Modification : 910418
Deposit IRREGULAR LENSES AND PODS AT IRREGULAR INTERVALS ALONG A NW TRENDING FAULT AND ITS BRANCHES

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 01-JAN-74 Bergquist, Joel R. U.S. Geological Survey
Updater 01-MAR-81 Ferns, Mark L. (Brooks, Howard C.) U.S. Geological Survey
Updater 01-AUG-93 Gray, Jerry J. Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries
Updater 01-MAY-95 Li, Zhiping (Peters, S.) U.S. Geological Survey
Reporter 31-AUG-92 Western Field Operations Center (WFOC) U.S. Bureau of Mines MAS 0410450005 = newMRDS 10298222.
Editor 23-NOV-10 Wilson, Anna B. U.S. Geological Survey MAS 0410450005 = newMRDS 10298222, merged and deleted.

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.

External references