Ely Mine (1865)

Past Producer in Orange county in Vermont, United States with commodities Copper, Zinc
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Commodities
  6. Materials information
  7. Mineral occurrence model information
  8. Host and associated rocks
  9. Nearby scientific data
  10. Ore body information
  11. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  12. Mining district
  13. Land status
  14. Ownership information
  15. Production statistics
  16. Workings at the site
  17. Links to other databases
  18. Bibliographic references
  19. General comments
  20. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10106258
MRDS ID W033055
Record type Site
Current site name Ely Mine (1865)
Alternate or previous names Ely Mine 1865, Copperfield Mine, Vershire Mine, Pollard Mine

Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates: -72.2856, 43.92919 (WGS84)
Elevation 396
Location accuracy 10000(meters)
Relative position 1.8 MILES NORTHWEST OF WEST FAIRLEE, VERMONT.

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Orange(county)

Vermont(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Vershire(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Rutland(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Glens Falls(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Ammonoosuc River-Connecticut River(hydrologic unit)

Upper Connecticut(hydrologic accounting unit)

Connecticut(hydrologic subregion)

New England(hydrologic region)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Vermont Orange

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Copper Primary
Zinc Critical Tertiary

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Sphalerite Ore
Pyrrhotite Ore
Chalcopyrite Ore
Tremolite Gangue
Tourmaline Gangue
Phlogopite Gangue
Hornblende Gangue
Garnet Gangue
Pyrolusite Gangue

Analytical data

Result AVERAGE GRADE OF TOTAL TONNAGE IS 3.5% CU.

Mineral occurrence model information

Model code 91
USGS model code 24b
Deposit model name Massive sulfide, Besshi (Japanese deposits)
Mark3 model number 30

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Metamorphic Rock > Schist > Mica Schist
    Rock unit name Gile Mountain Formation
    Rock description Gile Mountain Formation
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Early Devonian
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Early Devonian

Nearby scientific data

(1) -72.2856, 43.92919

Economic information

Ore body information

  • General form LENSES AND PODS RUN PARALLEL IN AN EN ECHELON CONFIGURATION
    Strike N5W TO N15E
    Dip 25-35 E
    Plunge 26
    Plunge direction N
    Length 1030.22M

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Development status Past Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Deposit size Small
Significant No
Discovery year 1821
Discoverer Betsy Richardson
Year of first production 1821
Year of last production 1920

Mining district

District name Orange County Copper District

Land status

Ownership category Private

Ownership information

  • Type Operator
    Owner Ely Copperfield Associates
    First year 1920
  • Type Owner
    Owner Ely Mine Forest, Inc.
    Home office 44 Groton Rd. Tyngsboro, Ma.

Production statistics

  • Year 1860
    Period 1854-1860
    Material CU
    Description Cp_Grade: ^Assumes 9% Cu From Cobbed Ore
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Copper Copper 9wt-pct
  • Year 1861
    Material CU
    Accuracy Estimate
    Description Ap_Grade: ^Assumes 4% Cu In Ore Tonnage.
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Copper Copper 4wt-pct
  • Year 1862
    Material CU
    Accuracy Estimate
    Description Ap_Grade: ^Assumes 4% Cu In Ore Tonnage.
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Copper Copper 4wt-pct
  • Year 1865
    Material CU
    Accuracy Estimate
    Description Ap_Grade: ^Assumes 4% Cu In Ore Tonnage.
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Copper Copper 4wt-pct

Comments on the production information

  • DATA MAY NOT INDICATE TOTAL PRODUCTION SINCE RECORDS ARE INCOMPLETE.

Workings at the site

  • Type of workings Surface/Underground
    Length 1036.32M
    Overall depth 701.04M

Comments on development

  • THE FARMERS CO. WORKED MINE FROM 1821 TO 1853, VERMONT COPPER CO. FROM 1853-1856, SMITH ELY FROM 1856-1883, GEORGE WESTINGHOUSE 1899-1917 AND ELY COPPERFIELD ASSOC. 1917-1920.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit INDIVIDUAL LENSES AVERAGE 10 FT THICK AND 50 TO 250 FT IN LENGTH.

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Updater 01-APR-1986 McBean, Alan J. (Ratte, Charles A.) Vermont Agency of Environmental Conservation
Updater 01-MAY-1998 Fred Beck, Inc. Contractor ADDED MODEL
Reporter 01-JUN-1984 McBean, Alan J. (Ratte, Charles A.) Vermont Agency of Environmental Conservation
Editor 01-DEC-2002 L. G. Woodruff U.S. Geological Survey checked references; location; commodities; ore materials

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.