| Deposit ID | 10111429 |
|---|---|
| MRDS ID | M050387 |
| Record type | Deposit |
| Current site name | Mission Mine |
| Alternate or previous names | Mission Porphyry Copper Deposit, East Pima, Palo Verde, Mission - San Xavier - Eisenhower, Mission Extension, San Xavier, East Pima Mine, Eisenhower Mine |
| Related records | 10113915 |
| Geographic coordinates: | -111.0643, 31.99234 (WGS84) |
|---|---|
| Elevation | 983 |
| Relative position | 17 MI SOUTH OF TUCSON. |
Political divisions (FIPS codes)
Pima(county)
Arizona(state)
United States(country)
North America(continent)
Land(continent)
USGS map quadrangles
Twin Buttes(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)
Sells(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)
Nogales(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)
Hydrologic units (watersheds)
Upper Santa Cruz(hydrologic unit)
Santa Cruz(hydrologic accounting unit)
Middle Gila(hydrologic subregion)
Lower Colorado(hydrologic region)
Federal lands
ST(Federal land areas administered by ST)
| Country | State | County |
|---|---|---|
| United States | Arizona | Pima |
| Meridian | Township | Range | Section | Fraction | State |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gila and Salt River | 016S;016S | 012E;013E | 36;31 | CENTER OF E (36); CENTER OF W (31) | Arizona |
| Commodity | Importance |
|---|---|
| Copper | Primary |
| Molybdenum | Primary |
| Silver | Primary |
| Zinc Critical | Secondary |
| Lead | Secondary |
| Gold | Secondary |
| PGE Critical | Secondary |
| Tin Critical | Tertiary |
| Tungsten Critical | Tertiary |
| Fluorine-Fluorite Critical | Tertiary |
| Cadmium | Tertiary |
| Materials | Type of material |
|---|---|
| Bornite | Ore |
| Chalcocite | Ore |
| Chalcopyrite | Ore |
| Copper | Ore |
| Cubanite | Ore |
| Galena | Ore |
| Hematite | Ore |
| Magnetite | Ore |
| Molybdenite | Ore |
| Pyrite | Ore |
| Scheelite | Ore |
| Sphalerite | Ore |
| Chrysocolla | Ore |
| Tennantite | Ore |
| Clay | Gangue |
| Chlorite | Gangue |
| Diopside | Gangue |
| Garnet | Gangue |
| Model code | 58 |
|---|---|
| USGS model code | 18a |
| Deposit model name | Porphyry Cu, skarn-related |
| Mark3 model number | 9 |
| Host or associated | Associated | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rock type | Plutonic Rock > Granitoid > Quartz Monzonite | ||
| |||
| Host or associated | Host |
|---|---|
| Rock type | Metamorphic Rock > Skarn (Tactite) |
| Rock unit name | Sherrer Formation ; |
| Rock description | Sherrer Formation ; |
| Host or associated | Host |
|---|---|
| Rock type | Sedimentary Rock > Carbonate > Limestone |
| (1) | Quaternary surficial deposits, undivided |
|---|
| Type of structure | Local |
|---|---|
| Structure name | Thrust And Normal Faults, NW Trending Anticline |
| Structure description | Thrust And Normal Faults, Nw Trending Anticline |
| Type of structure | Local |
| Structure name | Step Faulting, and Brecciation |
| Dip | FLAT LYING |
|---|---|
| Thickness | 152.4M |
| Length | 1609.3M |
| Width | 804.65M |
| Depth to top | 60.96M |
| Depth to bottom | 213.36M |
| General form | Irregular, Lenses, Veinlets |
|---|---|
| Strike | N20E |
| Dip | 35 |
| Thickness | 14.02M |
| Depth to top | 198.12M |
| Depth to bottom | 381M |
| Thickness | 137M |
|---|---|
| Area | 100HA |
| Depth to top | 229M |
| Operation type | Underground |
|---|---|
| Development status | Producer |
| Commodity type | Both |
| Deposit size | Large |
| Significant | Yes |
| Discovery year | 1953 |
| Discoverer | Asarco |
| Mining method | Open Pit |
| Year of first production | 1961 |
| Milling method | Flotation |
| District name | Pima District |
|---|---|
| District name | Twin Buttes |
| Type of mineral rights | Patented |
|---|---|
| Type of mineral rights | State Lease |
| Ownership category | Private |
|---|---|
| Ownership category | BLM Administrative Area |
| Type | Lessee/Operator |
|---|---|
| Owner | Sterlite Group |
| Interest | 100 |
| Year | 2009 |
| Type | Owner-Operator |
|---|---|
| Owner | Asarco (American Smelting And Refining Co.) |
| First year | 1989 |
| Year | 1962 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period | 1961-1962 | ||||||||||||||
| Material | Ore | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Year | 1963 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period | 1960-1963 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Material | Ore | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | 1969 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | CU | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accuracy | Estimate | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | Ap_Grade: ^0.68% Cu, 0.24% Mo | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | 1970 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | CU | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accuracy | Estimate | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | Ap_Grade: ^0.68% Cu, 0.24% Mo | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | 1971 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | CU | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accuracy | Estimate | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | Ap_Grade: ^0.68% Cu, 0.24% Mo | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | 1972 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | CU | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accuracy | Estimate | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | Ap_Grade: ^0.68% Cu, 0.24% Mo | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | 1973 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | CU | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accuracy | Estimate | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | Ap_Grade: ^0.68% Cu, 0.24% Mo | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | 1979 |
|---|---|
| Material | Cu-Ag-Mo Ore 3617000 Mtpy Ore |
| Year | 1980 |
|---|---|
| Material | Cu-Ag-Mo Ore 2716000 Mtpy Ore |
| Year | 1981 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Ore | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ore mined | 4588000mt | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | 1982 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Ore | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ore mined | 4248000mt | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | 1983 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Ore | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ore mined | 2836000mt | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | 1991 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Asarco 1993 10-K p A14, 15, 18\nhttp://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=0000007649&owner=exclude&count=40 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ore mined | 12924000mt | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accuracy | Accurate | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | 1992 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Asarco 1993 10-K p A14, 15, 18.\nhttp://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=0000007649&owner=exclude&count=40 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ore mined | 18016000mt | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accuracy | Accurate | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | 1993 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Asarco 1993 10-K p A14, 15, 18. http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=0000007649&owner=exclude&count=40 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ore mined | 19531000mt | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accuracy | Accurate | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | 1994 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Asarco 1995 10-K, p. A17, 18, 21. http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=0000007649&owner=exclude&count=40 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ore mined | 21134000mt | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accuracy | Accurate | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | 1995 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Asarco 1995 10-K, p. A17, 18, 20, 21. http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=0000007649&owner=exclude&count=40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ore mined | 20093000mt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accuracy | Accurate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | 1996 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Asarco 1998 10-K, p. A14, 15, 17, 18. http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=0000007649&owner=exclude&count=40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ore mined | 20691000mt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | 1996 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period | 1957-1996 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Material | Ore | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ore mined | 556365000mt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | 1997 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Asarco 1998 10-K, p. A14, 15, 18. http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=0000007649&owner=exclude&count=40 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ore mined | 20106000mt | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accuracy | Accurate | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | 1998 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Asarco 1998 10-K, p. A14, 15, 18. http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=0000007649&owner=exclude&count=40 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ore mined | 20046000mt | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accuracy | Accurate | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Grupo Mexico 2009 AR p. 26.\nhttp://www.gmexico.com/press/publications.php | ||||||||||||||
| Ore mined | 899000mt | ||||||||||||||
| Accuracy | Accurate | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Type | In-situ | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate year | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
| Reserves | 184500000mt | ||||||||||||||
| Remarks | Grupo Mexico 2009 AR p26. 860,000 mt contained Cu.\nhttp://www.gmexico.com/press/publications.php | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Type | In-situ |
|---|---|
| Estimate year | 1996 |
| Reserves | 485319000mt ore |
| Type | In-situ | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate year | 1995 | ||||||||||||||
| Reserves | 161000000mt ore | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Type | In-situ | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate year | 1992 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Reserves | 575000000mt ore | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type | In-situ | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate year | 1989 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Reserves | 302000000mt ore | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type | In-situ | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate year | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total endowment | 900000000mt ore | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Remarks | Singer 2008 in PorCuEX2008.xls. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type of workings | Surface |
|---|---|
| Overall depth | 301.75M |
| Overall length | 2225.04M |
| Overall width | 2194.56M |
| Type of workings | Surface |
|---|---|
| Length | 487.68M |
| Overall depth | 335.28M |
| Agency | Database name | Acronym | Record ID | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USGS | Mineral Resources Data System | MRDS | M050387 | |
| USGS | Mineral Resources Data System | MRDS | M050384 | DUP |
| U.S. Bureau of Mines | Minerals Availability System | MAS | 0040190061 | DUP |
| U.S. Bureau of Mines | Minerals Availability System | MAS | 0040190026 | DUP |
| USGS | Mineral Resources Data System | MRDS | D000330 | DUP |
| U.S. Bureau of Mines | Minerals Availability System | MAS | 0040190317 | DUP |
| Mine Safety and Health Administration | MSHA | MSHA | 0200135 | DUP |
| USGS | Mineral Resources Data System | MRDS | W002676 | |
| USGS | Mineral Resources Data System | MRDS | D000815 |
Gale, R.E., 1965, The Geology Of The Mission Copper Mine, Pima Mining District, Arizona: Stanford, Calif., Stanford University, Ph.D Thesis, 176 P.
Greeley, 1978; Walenga, 1989, P. 5a and 6a; Niemuth, 1987.
Cimri
Jansen L J 1982 - Stratigraphy and structure of the Mission Copper deposit, Pima mining district, Pima County, Arizona: in Titley S R 1983 Advances in Geology of the Porphyry Copper Deposits, Southwestern North America University of Arizona Press, Tucson pp 467-474
Acarco Mining operations in Arizona. Mission Mine, Tuscon. Accessed 06-AUG-2009. http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembool/330copper.html
Porter T M 1998 - The Mission skarn porphyry copper deposit: in Compilation from published literature and previous visits (Unpub.) 9p
Cooper, J.R., 1960, Some Geologic Features Of The Pima Mining District, Pima County, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1112-C, P. 63-103.
Keith, 1974, Greeley, 1978; Asarco, 1969
Titley S R 1982 - Some features of tectonic history and ore genesis in the Pima mining district, Pima County, Arizona: in Titley S R 1983 Advances in Geology of the Porphyry Copper Deposits, Southwestern North America University of Arizona Press, Tucson pp 387-406
USBM Minerals Yearbook 1957-89; Asarco 1961-71 Annual Reports and 1972-96 SEC Form 10K; PCIA 1975-94
King J R 1982 - Geology of the San Xavier North Porphyry Copper deposit, Pima mining district, Pima County, Arizona: in Titley S R 1983 Advances in Geology of the Porphyry Copper Deposits, Southwestern North America University of Arizona Press, Tucson pp 475-485
Richard, Kenyon, And Courtright, J.H., 1959, Some Geologic Features Of The Mission Copper Deposit, In Heindl, L.A., Ed., Arizona Geological Society, Southern Arizona Guidebook Ii, P. 201-204.
Titley S R, 1996 - Alteration of mineralized carbonate rocks in the epicrustal environment: in Porphyry Related Copper and Gold Deposits of the Asia Pacific Region, Conf Proc, Cairns, 12-13 Aug, 1996, AMF, Adelaide, pp 3.1 - 3.10
Asarco 1996 SEC Form 10K
Long, K.R., 1995, Production and reserves of Cordilleran (Alaska to Chile) porphyry copper deposits; in Pierce, F.W. and Bolm, J.G., eds., Porphyry Copper Deposits of the American Cordillera, Arizona Geological Society, Digest 20, p. 35-68.
Kennison, J.E., 1966, The Mission Copper Deposit, Arizona, In Titley, S.R., And Hicks, C.L., Eds., Geology Of The Porphyry Copper Deposits, Southwestrn North America: Tucson, University Of Arizona Press, P. 281-287.
Einaudi, M.T., 1982, Description of skarns associated with porphyry copper plutons, in Titley, S.R., ed., Advances in geology of the porphyry copper deposits, southwestern North America: Tucson, University of Arizona Press, p. 139-183.
World Mining, 1972, Pima Mining Five Year Ore Production And Copper Sales: Mining World, Jan 1972, P. 57.
Williamson, R.L., and Poulton, M.M., 1995, The geology of the Mineral Hill area, Mission mine, Pima County, Arizona, in Pierce, F.W., and Bolm, J.G., eds., Porphyry copper deposits of the American Cordillera: Tucson, Arizona Geological Society Digest 20,
The Porter GeoConsultancy webpage for the Mission Complex contains a lengthy description of the geology. Accessed on 8/16/2010.
http://www.portergeo.com.au/
Keith, S.B., 1974, Index Of Mining Properties In Pima County, Arizona: Arizona Bureau Of Mines Bulletin 189, P. 136.
Walenga, Karen, 1989, Mission, Ray Expansion To Assure Copper Feed: Overall Project Will Reduce Need For Outside Sources, Cut Costs: Southwestern Pay Dirt, March 1989, P. 4a-8a.
Dayton, S.H., 1988, Mission Today, Trim, Efficient, And In Third-Stage Growth: Engineering And Mining Journal, V. 189, No. 9, P. 35-41.
Argall, G., Jr., 1962, Asarco'S Mission Copper: Mining World, V. 24, No. 1, P. 19-42.
Niemuth, N.J., 1987, Arizona Mineral Development 1984-1986: Arizona Department Of Mines And Mineral Resources Directory 29, 46 P.
Elevatorski, E.A., 1983, Bulk-Tonnage Metal Deposits: Dana Point, Calif., Minobras Mining Services, P. 165.
1956 Direxpl Asarc
Vugteveen, R. Asarco Mining Operations in Arizona: CHM 110 Online course. Accessed 8/26/2010
http://elmhcx9.elmhurst.edu/~chm/onlcourse/chm110/outlines/haydencopper.html
| Subject category | Comment text |
|---|---|
| Deposit | Bulk Of Replacement Ore In Garnet And Pyroxene Tactites; 2 Mi Wide Alteration Halo. |
| Deposit | Higher Grade Cu In Tactite Limestone Zone. Lower Grade Dissemanat Ions In Porphyry And Cret Arkose. Molybdenum Mainly Is Disseminations In Porphyry. Supergene Sulfides Bottom At 382 Ft Level |
| Type | Date | Name | Affiliation | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reporter | 01-MAR-83 | Peterson, Jocelyn A. | U.S. Geological Survey | |
| Updater | 01-DEC-89 | Bolm, Karen S. | U.S. Geological Survey | |
| Updater | 01-JUL-92 | Peterson, Jocelyn A. | U.S. Geological Survey | |
| Updater | 18-APR-94 | Orris, Greta J. | U.S. Geological Survey | |
| Reporter | 24-OCT-97 | Intermountain Field Operations Center (IFOC) | U.S. Bureau of Mines | |
| Reporter | 26-MAY-93 | Amaro, R. | U.S. Bureau of Mines | |
| Reporter | 04-NOV-83 | ADMR | U.S. Bureau of Mines | |
| Updater | 07-AUG-09 | Anderson, Claire | U.S. Geological Survey | |
| Editor | 16-AUG-10 | Schruben, Paul | U.S. Geological Survey | Revised production and reserves. |
Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.
| Status | Active since 11/03/2016 |
|---|---|
| MSHA mine ID | 0200135 |
| Mine name (MSHA) | MISSION/SAN XAVIER/EISENHOWER |
| Current operator | ASARCO LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company |
| Current controller (parent) | Grupo Mexico S A B de C V |
| Mine type | Surface (Metal / non-metal) |
MSHA cross-reference per the original MRDS record. Mine status and operator reflect MSHA's last published Mines export (February 2025); MSHA's public bulk feed has been unavailable since, so this may be out of date. See the Mine Data Retrieval System for current status.
Open MSHA's Mine Data Retrieval System for inspections, accidents, and violations for this mine.
MRDS records operators as of each record's last update (≤ 2019). Some of the operators listed here have since changed hands or dissolved:
Curated by qvyshift.com from publicly-reported M&A activity (SEC filings, press releases, USGS Mineral Yearbooks). Not authoritative — verify against primary sources before relying on it. The MSHA panel above is the current authoritative source for actively-permitted mines.
These are landing pages for further research — the state agencies don't currently expose per-mine deep links.