| Deposit ID | 10113911 |
|---|---|
| MRDS ID | W002675 |
| MAS/MILS ID | 0040150001 |
| Record type | Deposit |
| Current site name | Mineral Park |
| Alternate or previous names | Ithica Peak |
| Point of reference | Ore Body |
|---|---|
| Geographic coordinates: | -114.15026, 35.36422 (WGS84) |
| Elevation | 1350 |
| Location accuracy | 1000(meters) |
Political divisions (FIPS codes)
Mohave(county)
Arizona(state)
United States(country)
North America(continent)
Land(continent)
USGS map quadrangles
Cerbat(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)
Davis Dam(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)
Kingman(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)
Hydrologic units (watersheds)
Sacramento Wash(hydrologic unit)
Lower Colorado(hydrologic accounting unit)
Lower Colorado(hydrologic subregion)
Lower Colorado(hydrologic region)
| Country | State | County |
|---|---|---|
| United States | Arizona | Mohave |
| Meridian | Township | Range | Section | Fraction | State |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gila and Salt River | 023 N | 017 W | 19 | Arizona |
| Commodity | Importance |
|---|---|
| Copper | Primary |
| Molybdenum | Primary |
| Silver | Primary |
| Gold | Secondary |
| Materials | Type of material |
|---|---|
| Chalcocite | Ore |
| Chalcopyrite | Ore |
| Copper | Ore |
| Molybdenite | Ore |
| Bornite | Ore |
| Cuprite | Ore |
| Galena | Ore |
| Malachite | Ore |
| Pyrite | Ore |
| Sphalerite | Ore |
| Turquoise | Ore |
| Model code | 79 |
|---|---|
| USGS model code | 21a |
| Deposit model name | Porphyry Cu-Mo |
| Mark3 model number | 2 |
| Model code | 85 |
| USGS model code | 22c |
| Deposit model name | Polymetallic veins |
| Mark3 model number | 46 |
| Host or associated | Host | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rock type | Metamorphic Rock > Schist | ||
| Rock type qualifier | Amphibolite schist | ||
| Rock unit name | Cerbat Complex | ||
| |||
| Host or associated | Host | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rock type | Metamorphic Rock > Gneiss | ||
| Rock type qualifier | Granite Gneiss-biotite quartz monzonite to biotite granite in composition | ||
| Rock unit name | Cerbat Complex | ||
| |||
| Host or associated | Host | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rock type | Plutonic Rock > Granitoid > Granite | ||
| Rock type qualifier | porphyritic granite | ||
| Rock unit name | Diana Granite | ||
| |||
| Host or associated | Host |
|---|---|
| Rock type | Plutonic Rock > Mafic Intrusive Rock > Diorite |
| Rock type qualifier | hornblende meta-diorite |
| Host or associated | Host | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rock type | Plutonic Rock > Granitoid > Quartz Monzonite | ||
| Rock type qualifier | ranges from quartz porphyry at the center to biotite-quartz monzonite porphyry | ||
| Rock unit name | Ithaca Peak Stock | ||
| |||
| Host or associated | Host | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rock type | Plutonic Rock > Mafic Intrusive Rock > Diorite | ||
| Rock type qualifier | two phases- biotite-quartz-monzonite and biotite-quartz diorite porphyry | ||
| Rock unit name | Gross Peak Stock | ||
| |||
| Host or associated | Associated | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rock type | Volcanic Rock (Aphanitic) > Felsic Volcanic Rock > Rhyolite | ||
| Rock unit name | Rhyolite Dikes | ||
| |||
| Ore Body (1) | -114.15026, 35.36422 |
|---|
| Type of structure | Regional |
|---|---|
| Structure name | Precambrain foliation and schistosity N30E,\n |
| Type of structure | Local |
| Structure name | Shattering after intrusion of rhyolite dikes, NW and NE trending fractures |
| Length | 1020M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Width | 660M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Area | 1270HA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth to top | 60M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operation type | Surface |
|---|---|
| Development status | Producer |
| Commodity type | Metallic |
| Deposit size | Large |
| Significant | Yes |
| Discovery year | 1906 |
| Mining method | Bench (Berm) |
| Year of first production | 1965 |
| Milling method | Leach-Solvent-Extract-Precipitation |
| District name | Wallapai Dist |
|---|
| Type of mineral rights | Patented |
|---|
| Ownership category | Private |
|---|
| Type | Owner-Operator |
|---|---|
| Owner | Duval Corp-Pennzoil United Inc |
| Interest | 100 |
| Home office | Arizona |
| Year | 1979 |
| First year | 1979 |
| Last year | 1986 |
| Type | Owner-Operator |
|---|---|
| Owner | Cyprus Minerals |
| Interest | 100 |
| Home office | Arizona |
| Year | 1986 |
| First year | 1986 |
| Last year | 1993 |
| Type | Owner-Operator |
|---|---|
| Owner | Cyprus Amax Minerals Co. |
| Interest | 100 |
| Home office | Colorado |
| Year | 1994 |
| First year | 1993 |
| Type | Owner-Operator |
|---|---|
| Owner | Equatorial Mining Ltd |
| First year | 1997 |
| Last year | 2003 |
| Type | Owner-Operator |
|---|---|
| Owner | Mercator Minerals Ltd |
| Home office | Mercator Minerals Ltd\n1971 Sandown Place\nVancouver BC V7P 3C3 \nCanada |
| First year | 2003 |
| Year | 1969 |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | Estimate |
| Year | 1970 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period | 1970-1973 | ||||||||||||||
| Accuracy | Estimate | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Year | 1975 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Description | Cu Conc 27029000 Lbs Cu/Yr. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | 1978 |
|---|---|
| Material | ore |
| Ore mined | 5910000mt |
| Description | Ore Produced 5910000 Metric Tons Per Year |
| Year | 1979 |
|---|---|
| Material | ore |
| Ore mined | 5729999mt |
| Description | Ore Produced 5729999 Metric Tons Per Year |
| Year | 1980 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | ore | ||||||||||||||
| Ore mined | 5679999mt | ||||||||||||||
| Description | Ore Produced @ .24% Cu 5679999 Metric Tons Per Year | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Year | 1981 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | ore | ||||||||||||||
| Ore mined | 5649999mt | ||||||||||||||
| Description | Ore Produced @ .32% Cu 5649999 Metric Tons Per Year | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Year | 1982 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Mine/Mill Closed - Dump Leach Op Only | ||||||||||||||
| Description | Mine/Mill Closed - Dump Leach Op Only 1447000 Kgs Cu In Cement Cu Conc | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Year | 1983 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Cu Leach From Dumps | ||||||||||||||
| Description | Cu Leach From Dumps 1407000 Kgs Cu In Cement Cu Conc | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Year | 1984 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Cu Leach From Dumps | ||||||||||||||
| Description | Cu Leach From Dumps 1233000 Kgs Cu In Cement Cu Conc | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Year | 1985 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Cu Leach From Dumps | ||||||||||||||
| Description | Cu Leach From Dumps 1723000 Kgs Cu In Cement Cu Conc | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Year | 1986 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Cu Leach From Dumps | ||||||||||||||
| Description | Cu Leach From Dumps 1928000 Kgs Cu In Cement Cu Conc | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Year | 1987 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Cu Leach From Dumps | ||||||||||||||
| Description | Cu Leach From Dumps 1998000 Kgs Cu In Cement Cu Conc | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Year | 1988 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Cu Leach From Dumps | ||||||||||||||
| Description | Cu Leach From Dumps 2041000 Kgs Cu In Cement Cu Conc | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Year | 1989 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Cu Leach From Dumps | ||||||||||||||
| Description | Cu Leach From Dumps 1514000 Kgs Cu In Cement Cu Conc | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Year | 1990 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Cu Leach From Dumps | ||||||||||||||
| Description | Cu Leach From Dumps 1814000 Kgs Cu In Cement Cu Conc | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Year | 1991 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Cu Leach From Dumps | ||||||||||||||
| Description | Cu Leach From Dumps 1678000 Kgs Cu In Cement Cu Conc | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Year | 1992 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Cu Leach From Dumps | ||||||||||||||
| Description | Cu Leach From Dumps 1814000 Kgs Cu In Cement Cu Conc | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Year | 1993 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Cu Leach From Dumps | ||||||||||||||
| Description | Cu Leach From Dumps 1360000 Kgs Cu From Cement/Sx-Ew | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Year | 1995 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period | 1965-1995 | ||||||||||||||
| Material | Mercator Minerals NI 43-101 12/2006, p. 26. | ||||||||||||||
| Ore mined | 91955069mt | ||||||||||||||
| Accuracy | Accurate | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Year | 2005 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Mercator Minerals AIF for 2005 p. 22.\nhttp://www.mercatorminerals.com/docs/AIF_2005.pdf | ||||||||||||||
| Ore mined | 1615000mt | ||||||||||||||
| Accuracy | Accurate | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Year | 2006 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Mercator Minerals AIF for 2006, p. 23.\nhttp://www.mercatorminerals.com/docs/AIF_2006.pdf | ||||||||||||||
| Ore mined | 3321417mt | ||||||||||||||
| Accuracy | Accurate | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Year | 2007 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Mercatur Minerals AIF for 2007, p. 24. \nhttp://www.mercatorminerals.com/docs/AIF_2007.pdf | ||||||||||||||
| Ore mined | 4274608.22mt | ||||||||||||||
| Accuracy | Accurate | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Year | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Mercator Minerals AIF for 2008, p. 15\nhttp://www.mercatorminerals.com/docs/FY2008AIF.pdf | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ore mined | 4387000mt | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accuracy | Accurate | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Mercatur Minerals AIF for 2009, p. 19.\nhttp://www.mercatorminerals.com/docs/FY2009AIF.pdf | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ore mined | 8354300mt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accuracy | Accurate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type | In-situ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate year | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total endowment | 876500000mt ore | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Remarks | Ithaca Peak/Mineral Park deposit total endowment. 1.25 million mt contained Cu metal.\nSinger 2008 in PorCuEX2008.xls. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type | In-situ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate year | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Demonstrated | 432054000mt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Remarks | 591,914 mt recoverable Cu, 17,385 mt Mo, 1134 mt Ag. As of January 1, 2010. CuEquiv cutoff grade 0.3%. Breakeven CuEquiv cutoff grade 0.283% for supergene ore and 0.237% for hypogene ore.\nMercator AIF for 2009, p. 21, 22.\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type | In-situ | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate year | 1968 | ||||||||||||||
| Total resources | 26303000mt ore | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Type | In-situ | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate year | 1974 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total resources | 45351000mt ore | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type | In-situ | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate year | 1986 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Measured | 32000000mt ore | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Demonstrated | 32000000mt ore | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total resources | 32000000mt ore | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type | In-situ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate year | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inferred | 198251617mt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Remarks | 196,269 mt recoverable Cu, 28,710 mt Mo, 462 mt Ag. As of January 1, 2010. CuEquiv cutoff grade 0.3%. Breakeven CuEquiv cutoff grade 0.283% for supergene ore and 0.237% for hypogene ore. \nMercator AIF for 2009, p. 21, 22. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type | In-situ | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate year | 1994 | ||||||||||||||
| Measured | 61100000mt ore | ||||||||||||||
| Demonstrated | 61100000mt ore | ||||||||||||||
| Total resources | 61100000mt ore | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Type | In-situ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate year | 1996 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Demonstrated | 60800000mt ore | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total resources | 60800000mt ore | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type of workings | Surface | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area | 900HA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agency | Database name | Acronym | Record ID | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. Bureau of Mines | Minerals Availability System | MAS | 0040150001 | |
| USGS | Mineral Resources Data System | MRDS | W002675 | MRDS dep_id 10069202 |
| USGS | Mineral Resources Data System | MRDS | M004058 | MRDS dep_id 10106865 |
Olson, A.E., and Keane, J.M., 2006, National Instrument 43-101 Technical Report Preliminary Feasibility Study on Phase I & Phase II Copper-Moly Milling Expansion Mineral Park Mine Mohave County, Arizona, prepared for Mercator Minerals Ltd, December 29, 2006, 213 p.
Mauger, R.L. and Damon, P.E., 1965, K-Ar ages of Laramide magmatism and copper mineralization in the southwest; Annual Progress Report, Atomic Energy Commission, Publication C00-689-50.
CYPRUS AMAX MINERALS COMPANY SEC FORM 10-K, 12/31/93, P 7.
The Metals Economics Group (MEG) webpage for Mineral Park contains information about this deposit. Accessed on 8/12/2010.
http://www.metalseconomics.com/
WILKINSON, W. H., L. A. VEGA AND S. R. TITLEY. 1982, GEOLOGY AND ORE DEPOSITS AT MINERAL PARK. CH. IN ADVANCES IN GEOLOGY OF THE PORPHYRY COPPER DEPOSITS, SOUTHWESTERN AMERICA, ED. BY S.R. TITLEY. UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA. TUSCON, ARIZONA, P. 523.
Cook, A., and Martin, K., 1991, Mineral Park porphyry copper deposit, in Hollister, V.F., ed., Case histories of mineral discoveries, v. 3, Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc., Littleton, Colorado, p. 35?37
Eidel, J.J., Frost, J.E., and Clippinger, D.M., 1968, Copper-molybdenum at Mineral Park, Mohave County, Arizona, in Ridge, J.D., ed., Ore deposits of the United States, 1933-1967, The Graton-Sales Volume: New York, American Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
The Porter GeoConsultancy webpage for Mineral Park contains a description of the geology. Accessed on 8/12/2010.
http://www.portergeo.com.au/
CYPRUS AMAX MINERALS CO. SEC FORM 10-K REPT, 12/31/93, P. 7.
BEARD, R. R. 1985, PRIMARY COPPER INDUSTRY OF ARIZONA IN 1985. AZ DEPT OF MINES & MIN RESOURCES SPECIAL REPORT NO 10. P. 61.
CYPRUS AMAX MINERALS COMPANY FORM 10-K. 12/31/95. P. 2.
SCHMITT, H.A. THE PORPHYRY COPPER-MOLYBDENUM ORE DEPOSITS AT MINERAL PARK, ARIZONA, AIME MEETING, 12/3/62.
MINERAL PARK, ARIZONA, AIME MEETING, 12/3/62.
JANCIC,T., MINE DEVELOPMENT AT MINERAL PARK, AMERICAN MINING CONGRESS, AMC MEETING, PORTLAND, ORE., SEPT. 13-16, 1964.
DUVAL'S MINERAL PARK COPPER MINE, SKILLINGS MINING REVIEW, V. 56, NO. 34, AUG. 26, 1967, PP. 1-6.
SMITH, A.E., DUVAL'S MINERAL PARK PROJECT, MINING CONGRESS JOURNAL, V. 52, NO. 6, JUNE, 1966, PP. 48-55.
GOMEZ, A., DESCRIPTION OF DUVAL'S MINERAL PARK CONCENTRATOR,PRESENTED BEFORE THE MINERAL DRESSING DIVISION, ARIZONA SECTION, AIME, MAY 6. 1966.
ARIZONA DAILY STAR. FURLOUGHS HAVE HIT 10,000 COPPER MINERS,JULY 27, 1982
PENNZOIL COMPANY. 1981 ANNUAL REPORT, P. 16.
WORLD MINING. UNITED STATES OPEN PIT AND UNDERGROUND MINE TONNAGES, SEPTEMBER 1982, PP. 66-70.
PENNZOIL COMPANY FORM 10-K 1981, P. 11.
NIEMUTH, NYAL J. THE PRIMARY COPPER INDUSTRY OF ARIZONA IN 1981, SPECIAL REPORT NO. 5, ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF MINERAL RESOURCES.
MOHAVE CUSTON MILL PROJECT CARD FILE.
ADMR ACTIVE MINE FILE.
ANDERSON, C.A. AZ. B.M., 180, PP. 121, 136.
PIERCE, H.S., AZ. B.M., 180, P362.
SHEFFER, H., & LVEANS, L., USBM IC, #8341, PP. 6, 9-10.
MCCUTCHAN, V., AZ. STATE MINE INSP. RPT., 1973, P14.
BLM, AZ. MINE CLAIM FILE #13342.
| Subject category | Comment text |
|---|---|
| General | Lang et al, 1989 describe the Wallapai mining district as 6 by 20 km, the extent of large brecciated, polymetallic quartz sulfide veins. Host rocks for the porphyry copper-moly deposit are Precambrian felsic and mafic rocks, and the Laramide Ithaca Peak stocks. Lang and Eastoe, 1988 describe polymetalic quartz veins around the Mineral Park porphyry that produced gold, silver, lead, zinc, and copper from 1863 through 1940's, the most significant of which were the Tennessee-Schuylkill and Golconda mines. |
| Type | Date | Name | Affiliation | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reporter | 07-MAR-97 | Buckingham, David A. | U.S. Bureau of Mines |
Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.
MRDS records operators as of each record's last update (≤ 2019). Some of the operators listed here have since changed hands or dissolved:
Curated by qvyshift.com from publicly-reported M&A activity (SEC filings, press releases, USGS Mineral Yearbooks). Not authoritative — verify against primary sources before relying on it. The MSHA panel above is the current authoritative source for actively-permitted mines.
These are landing pages for further research — the state agencies don't currently expose per-mine deep links.