Twin Buttes

Past Producer in Pima county in Arizona, United States with commodities Copper, Copper Oxide, Copper Sulfide, Molybdenum, Silver, Gold, Lead, Zinc, Uranium, Wollastonite
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Public Land Survey System information
  6. Commodities
  7. Materials information
  8. Alteration
  9. Mineral occurrence model information
  10. Host and associated rocks
  11. Nearby scientific data
  12. Geologic structures
  13. Ore body information
  14. Controls for ore emplacement
  15. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  16. Mining district
  17. Mineral rights holdings
  18. Land status
  19. Ownership information
  20. Production statistics
  21. Reserves and resources
  22. Workings at the site
  23. Links to other databases
  24. Bibliographic references
  25. General comments
  26. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10234825
MRDS ID M050530
MAS/MILS ID 0040190005
Record type Deposit
Current site name Twin Buttes
Alternate or previous names Copper Butte Mine

Geographic coordinates

Point of reference Ore Body
Geographic coordinates: -111.05069, 31.90822 (WGS84)
Elevation 1022
Location accuracy 1000(meters)
Relative position 25 mi S of Tuscon, at Twin Buttes, 10 km SSE of the Mission Complex and 10 km ENE of the Sierrita and Esperanza mines.

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Pima(county)

Arizona(state)

United States(country)

North America(continent)

Land(continent)

USGS map quadrangles

Twin Buttes(quadrangle 1:24,000 scale)

Sells(quadrangle 1:100,000 scale)

Nogales(quadrangle 1:250,000 scale)

Hydrologic units (watersheds)

Upper Santa Cruz(hydrologic unit)

Santa Cruz(hydrologic accounting unit)

Middle Gila(hydrologic subregion)

Lower Colorado(hydrologic region)

Geographic areas

Country State County
United States Arizona Pima

Public Land Survey System information

Meridian Township Range Section Fraction State
Gila and Salt River 018 S 013 E 05 SW Arizona

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Copper Primary
Copper Oxide Primary
Copper Sulfide Primary
Molybdenum Secondary
Silver Secondary
Gold Secondary
Lead Secondary
Zinc Critical Tertiary
Uranium Tertiary
Wollastonite Tertiary

Comments on the commodity information

  • Total Sulfide Content Generally Corresponds To Total Copper Content.

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Bornite Ore
Brochantite Ore
Chalcocite Ore
Chalcopyrite Ore
Chrysocolla Ore
Cuprite Ore
Galena Ore
Malachite Ore
Melaconite Ore
Molybdenite Ore
Powellite Ore
Pyrite Ore
Sphalerite Ore
Tenorite Ore
Wollastonite Ore
Wulfenite Ore
Actinolite Gangue
Anhydrite Gangue
Antigorite Gangue
Biotite Gangue
Calcite Gangue
Epidote Gangue
Fluorite Gangue
Quartz Gangue
Sericite Gangue
Talc Gangue
Magnetite Unknown

Alteration

  • (Local) 200 Ft Thick Oxide Zone, Skarn, Recrystallization
  • (Local) Biotization, Sericitization

Analytical data

Result Sulfide Zone Averages 0.5% Cu. Diorite Porphyry Contains 0.4-0.6% Cu in Places.

Mineral occurrence model information

Model code 58
USGS model code 18a
Deposit model name Porphyry Cu, skarn-related
Mark3 model number 9

Host and associated rocks

  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Granitoid > Quartz Monzonite
  • Host or associated Associated
    Rock type Plutonic Rock > Granitoid > Granite
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Late Cretaceous
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Sedimentary Rock > Clastic Sedimentary Rock > Siltstone
  • Host or associated Host
    Rock type Sedimentary Rock > Carbonate > Limestone
    Rock unit name Angelica Arkose; Concha Limestone
    Stratigraphic age (youngest) Late Permian

Nearby scientific data

Ore Body (1) -111.05069, 31.90822

Economic information

Geologic structures

Type of structure Local
Structure name Sediments Folded & Contorted, Dip Steeply, Several Fault Systems
Type of structure Local
Structure name Stratigraphic Unconformities
Type of structure Local
Structure name NW Trending Fault Just North of Mine

Ore body information

  • Thickness 300M
    Length 2414M
    Width 1609M
    Area 1920HA
    Depth to top 140M
    Field Value
    Type of Orebody #1 REPLACEMENT
    Shape of Orebody #1 MASSIVE
    Type of Orebody #2 DISSEMINATED
    Type of Orebody #3 SHEAR ZONE
    Primary mode of Origin CONT METASOMATIC
    Secondary mode of Origin HYDROTHERMAL
    Primary Ore Control FAULTING
    Secondary Ore Control FRACTURING
    Degree of Wallrock Alter. MODERATE
    Type of Wallrock Alter. #1 CARBONATE SILIC
    Type of Wallrock Alter. #2 SERICITIC
    Type of Wallrock Alter. #3 ADV ARGILLIC
    Strike And Dip N45W:
    Avg. Thick. Unconsol. Mat. 30
    Total Surface Area (HA) 1920
    Date of Last Modification 830531
  • General form Irregular
    Depth to top 121.92M
    Depth to bottom 243.84M

Controls for ore emplacement

  • Along Contacts Of Dikelike Quartz Monzonite Porphyry w/ Sediementary Rocks
  • Near Or At Fault Contact With Precambrian Granite.

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Operation type Surface
Development status Past Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Deposit size Large
Significant Yes
Discovery year 1870
Mining method Open Pit
Year of first production 1969
Year of last production 1994
Milling method Flotation

Mining district

District name Twin Buttes
District name Pima District

Mineral rights holdings

Type of mineral rights Patented
Type of mineral rights Located Claim

Land status

Ownership category Private

Ownership information

  • Type Lessee/Operator
    Owner Cyprus Amax Corp.
    ID 200136
    Interest 100
    Home office Arizona
    Year 1991
    First year 1985
    Last year 1999
  • Type Owner
    Owner Park Corp.
    ID 200136
    Interest 100
    Home office West Virginia
    Year 1991
  • Type Lessee/Operator
    Owner Banner Mining Company
    Interest 100
    First year 1950
    Last year 1973
  • Type Lessee/Operator
    Owner Anamax Company
    Interest 100
    First year 1973
    Last year 1985
  • Type Lessee/Operator
    Owner Phelps Dodge Corp
    Interest 100
    Year 2009
    First year 1999
    Last year 2006
  • Type Lessee/Operator
    Owner Freeport-McMoran Copper and Gold
    Interest 100
    Home office Arizona
    Year 2009
    First year 2006

Comments on the ownership information

  • Park Corp. Bought The Twin Buttes Equipment And Facilities In 1986 For Resale. The Firm Also Plans To Acquire The Property For Future Devel. Not Related To Mining. Cyprus Bought Twin Buttes As Supplemental Feed For Sierrita Mill

Production statistics

  • Year 1929
    Material Ore
    Accuracy Estimate
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Primary Cu Copper Copper 3wt-pct
  • Year 1969
    Description Us Bumines Stats - Smelter Cu Output 21812000 Pounds Of Cu From Smelter
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Copper Copper 10733.68mt
  • Year 1970
    Description Us Burmines Stats - Smelter Cu Output 172061000 Pounds Of Cu From Smelter
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Copper Copper 84670.72mt
  • Year 1970
    Material Ore
    Accuracy Accurate
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Primary Cu Copper Copper 1wt-pct
    Secondary Mo Molybdenum Molybdenum 0wt-pct
  • Year 1971
    Description Us Bumines Stats - Smelter Cu Output 104208000 Pounds Of Cu From Smelter
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Copper Copper 51276.82mt
  • Year 1971
    Material Ore
    Accuracy Accurate
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Primary Cu Copper Copper 1wt-pct
    Secondary Mo Molybdenum Molybdenum 0wt-pct
  • Year 1972
    Period 1969-1972
    Material Ore
    Accuracy Estimate
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Primary Cu Copper Copper 1wt-pct
    Secondary Ag Silver Silver 3g/mt
  • Year 1972
    Description Us Bumines Stats - Smelter Cu Output 154446000 Pounds Of Cu From Smelter
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Copper Copper 76002.87mt
  • Year 1973
    Description Us Bumines Stats - Smelter Cu Output 124451000 Pounds Of Cu From Smelter
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Copper Copper 61241.84mt
  • Year 1974
    Description Us Bumine Stats - Smelter Cu Output 88644000 Pounds Of Cu From Smelter
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Copper Copper 43621.71mt
  • Year 1975
    Description Us Bumines Stats - Smelter Cu Output 16617000 Pounds Of Cu From Smelter
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Copper Copper 8177.22mt
  • Year 1976
    Description Us Bumines Stats - Smelter Cu Output 128247000 Pounds Of Cu From Smelter
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Copper Copper 63109.85mt
  • Year 1976
    Description Pounds Cu Cathode/Twin Buttes Oxide Mill 57925000 Lbs Of Cathode Cu From Ox
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Copper Copper 28504.4mt
  • Year 1977
    Description Cu Cathode-Oxide Mill 68772000 Pounds Of Cathode Copper
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Copper Copper 33842.7mt
  • Year 1977
    Description Sulfide Ore Treated 8387800 Short Tons
  • Year 1978
    Description Sulfide Ore Treated 6795600 Short Tons
  • Year 1978
    Description Cu Cathode-Oxide Mill 71614000 Pounds Of Cathode Copper
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Copper Copper 35241.24mt
  • Year 1979
    Description Cu Cathode-Oxide Mill 70343000 Pounds Of Cathode Copper
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Copper Copper 34615.29mt
  • Year 1979
    Description Sulfide Ore Treated Incl Palo Verde Feed 13911000 Short Tons
  • Year 1980
    Description Cu Cathode-Oxide Mill 63719000 Pounds Of Cathode Copper
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Copper Copper 31355.62mt
  • Year 1980
    Description Sulfide Ore Treated Incl Palo Verde Feed 4419699 Short Tons
  • Year 1981
    Description Inc 252 Mt Mo From Palo Verde Ore 1004 Mtpy Mo Produced
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Minor Ore Molybdenum Molybdenum 1004mt
  • Year 1981
    Description Produced At Oxide Plant 30809 Mtpy Cu (Cathode)
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Copper Copper 30809mt
  • Year 1981
    Description Inc. 29,174 Mt Cu From Palo Verde Ore 91914 Mtpy Cu Recovered
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Ore Copper Copper 91914mt
  • Year 1981
    Description Cu Oxide Ore Mined At Twin Buttes 3342000 Mtpy Cu Oxide Ore Mined
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Ore Copper Copper 3342000mt
  • Year 1981
    Description Ore Milled At Twin Buttes (Includes 14513000 Mtpy Ore Milled
  • Year 1981
    Description Ore Mined At Twin Buttes 9926000 Mtpy Ore Mined
  • Year 1982
    Description Inc. 324 Mt Mo From Palo Verde Ore 1876 Mtpy Mo Produced
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Minor Ore Molybdenum Molybdenum 1876mt
  • Year 1982
    Description Produced From Oxide Plant 25577 Mtpy Cu Cathode Produced
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Copper Copper 25577mt
  • Year 1982
    Description Inc. 24,691 Mt Cu From Palo Verde Ore 104228 Mtpy Cu Recovered
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Ore Copper Copper 104228mt
  • Year 1982
    Description Cu Oxide Ore Mined At Twin Buttes 3338000 Mtpy Cu Oxide Ore Mined
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Ore Copper Copper 3338000mt
  • Year 1982
    Description Inc. 4,248,000 Mt Palo Verde Ore 14789000 Mtpy Ore Milled
  • Year 1982
    Description Ore Mine At Twin Buttes 10540000 Mtpy Ore Mined
  • Year 1983
    Description Inc. 15,831 Mt Cu Rec From Palo Verde 21576 Mtpy Cu Recovered
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Copper Copper 21576mt
  • Year 1983
    Description Inc. 149 Mt Mo From Palo Verde Ore 270 Mtpy Mo Produced
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Minor Ore Molybdenum Molybdenum 270mt
  • Year 1983
    Description Cathode Cu Produced At Oxide Plant 22973 Mtpy Cu (Cathode)
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Copper Copper 22973mt
  • Year 1983
    Description No Oxide Ore Mined No Oxide Ore Mined
  • Year 1983
    Description Includes 2,836,000 Mt From Palo Verde 6815000 Mtpy Ore Milled
  • Year 1983
    Description Ore Mined At Twin Buttes 661000 Mtpy Ore Mined
  • Year 1984
    Description Mo Byproduct Plant Closed No Mo Recovered
  • Year 1984
    Description Oxide Plant Closed For 1984 No Cathode Cu Produced
  • Year 1984
    Description Only Cu Recovered From Stockpiled Ore 22788 Mtpy Cu Recovered
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Ore Copper Copper 22788mt
  • Year 1984
    Description Stockpile Ore (No Palo Verde Ore Milled) 3137000 Mtpy Ore Milled
  • Year 1984
    Description Twin Buttes Mine Closed In 1984 No Ore Mine At T B Or P V
  • Year 1985
    Description Mine, Sulfide & Oxide Plants Permanently Mine & Mills Closed 9/85
  • Year 1985
    Description Produced At Oxide Plant 8949 Mtpy Cu (Cathode)
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Ore Copper Copper 8949mt
  • Year 1985
    Description Mine Closed - Cu Oxide Stockpiled Ore 1355000 Mtpy Oxide Ore Milled
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Ore Copper Copper 1355000mt
  • Year 1988
    Description Oxide Ore Treated 1124000 Mt Ore Mined
  • Year 1989
    Description Oxide Ore Treated 1103000 Mt Ore Mined
  • Year 1989
    Description Sulfide Ore Treated 2553000 Mt Ore Mined
  • Year 1990
    Description Oxide Ore Treated 753000 Mt Ore Mined
  • Year 1990
    Description Sulfide Ore Treated 5198000 Mt Ore Mined
  • Year 1992
    Period 1969-1992
    Material 16,828 tonnes molybdenum; >392 tonnes U3O8
    Ore mined 183416000mt
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Secondary Ag Silver Silver 413mt
    Primary Cu Copper Copper 1399000mt

Comments on the production information

  • Production Data For Years 1981 - 1985 From Primary Copper Industry Of Arizona Special Reports For 1981 - 1985 (Special Repts Nos 5,6,8,9 & 10.) Az Dept Of Mines & Min. Resources. Mine & Sulfide And Oxide Plants Closed In Sept. 1985. All Mine & Mill Equipment Sold. Twin Buttes Mine Closed In June 1994 - Ore Mined Out.

Reserves and resources

  • Type In-situ
    Name Mineralized material
    Estimate year 2010
    Demonstrated 692000000mt ore
    Remarks FCX 2010 10K, p. 39.
    Commodity Subtype Grade units Group Importance Year
    Silver 2.8 g/mt Silver Secondary 2010
    Molybdenum 0.024 wt-pct Molybdenum Secondary 2010
    Copper 0.39 wt-pct Copper Primary 2010
  • Type In-situ
    Estimate year 1973
    Total resources 202721000mt ore
    Commodity Subtype Grade units Group Importance Year
    Molybdenum Mo 0.03 wt-pct Molybdenum Secondary 1973
    Copper Sulfide Cu 0.63 wt-pct Copper Secondary 1973
    Copper Oxide Cu 0.49 wt-pct Copper Primary 1973
  • Type In-situ
    Estimate year 1992
    Reserves 272000000mt ore
    Remarks Resource calculated by deducting 1969-92 production from 1968 reserves.
  • Type In-situ
    Estimate year 2008
    Total endowment 940000000mt ore
    Remarks Singer, 2008.
    Commodity Subtype Grade units Group Importance Year
    Silver 5.8 g/mt Silver Secondary 2008
    Gold 0.019 g/mt Gold Secondary 2008
    Molybdenum 0.023 wt-pct Molybdenum Secondary 2008
    Copper 0.502 wt-pct Copper Primary 2008
  • Type In-situ
    Estimate year 1969
    Total resources 1133000mt ore
    Commodity Subtype Grade units Group Importance Year
    Molybdenum Mo 0.03 wt-pct Molybdenum Secondary 1969
    Copper Sulfide Cu 0.88 wt-pct Copper Secondary 1969

Workings at the site

  • Type of workings Surface
    Overall depth 243.84M
    Overall length 1524M
    Overall width 1219.2M

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Geology

    Barter, C. F., 1978, Stratigraphy, alteration, and ore controls in the main ore zone, Twin Buttes mine, Pima County, Arizona: Arizona Geological Society Digest, v. 11, p. 115?116.

  • Reserve-Resource

    Cyprus/Amax 1972-92 SEC Form 10K; Anaconda 1971-75 SEC Form 10K; PCIA 1975-93

  • Production

    Emj 7/77 (Countercurrent Decantation-Oxide Plant)

  • Other Database

    Cimri

  • Production

    Sutulov, Alexander, Copper Porphyries, Univ. Of Utah Printing Services, 1974. (Mill)

  • Geology

    Barter, C.F., and Kelly, J.L., 1982, Geology of the Twin Buttes mineral deposit, in Titley, S.R., ed., Advances in geology of the porphyry copper deposits, southwestern North America: Tucson, University of Arizona Press, p. 407?432.

  • Deposit

    Singer and others, 2008

  • Geology

    Einaudi, M.T., 1982, Description of skarns associated with porphyry copper plutons, in Titley, S.R., ed., Advances in geology of the porphyry copper deposits, southwestern North America: Tucson, University of Arizona Press, p. 139-183.

  • Production

    World Mining, 11/76, P. 77.

  • Geology

    Kelley, J.L., 1976, Geology of the Twin Buttes copper deposit, Pima county, Arizona: AIME Annual Meeting, February 22?26, 1976, Las Vegas, Preprint No. 76?1?3, 23 p.

  • Deposit

    Cyprus Minerals Company Annual Report 1988 P. 2.

  • Geology

    Titley, S.R., 1982, Some features of tectonic history and ore genesis in the Pima mining district, in Titley, S.R., ed., Advances in geology of the porphyry copper deposits, southwestern North America: Tucson, University of Arizona Press, p. 387?406.

  • Deposit

    Mining Magazine. July 1991. Moly And More From Sierrita.

  • Deposit

    Skillings Mining Review 6/4/77,P.12-16, Anamax Mining Co.'S Copper Operations At Twin Buttes Mine (Oxide Plant, Mining Equipment, Exploration)

  • Deposit

    World Mining 5/77, P.96-99 (Reserves, Mining Rate, Recovery Production Stats.)

  • Deposit

    Pay Dirt 4/25/77, P.57 (Drying Concentrate, Exploration)

  • Deposit

    Hopkins,W.R., and Lynch,A.J., Anamax Oxide Plant: A New U.S. Dimension. E/Mj, 2/77, P.56.

  • Deposit

    Energy Use Patterns In Metalurgical And Nonmetallic Mineral Processing: U.S. Dept. Of Commerce P.B. 245-759.

  • Deposit

    Skillings Mining Review, 5/24/80, P. 7.

  • Deposit

    Brooke, James N. Uranium Recovery From Copper Leaching Operations In Mining Congress Journal, 8/77, P. 38-41.

  • Deposit

    Isolated Processing Of Twin Buttes Ore In The Cyprus Sierrita Mill. Aime Annual Meeting. Arizona Section. December 5, 1989.

  • Deposit

    Peirce, H.W., 1990, Arizona Geological Survey Industrial Mineral Card Files.

  • Deposit

    Keith, S. B., 1974 , Index Of Mining Properties In Pima County, Arizona: Arizona Bureau Of Mines Bulletin, 189 , P. 133 .

  • Deposit

    Lorraine, 1976, USBM Ic 8702

  • Deposit

    Cummings, J. B., And Romslo, T. M., 1950 , Investigation Of The Twin Buttes Copper Mines, Pima Co, Ariz: USBM R. I. 4732 .

  • Deposit

    Cooper, J. R., Some Geologic Features Of The Pima Mining District, Pima County, Arizona: USGS Bulletin 1112 - C.

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit Original Evaluation Was Done In 1978. Revised In 1980. Updated In 1983, In July 1987, And In 1991.
Deposit Associated Minerals: actinolite, anhydrite/gypsum, apatite, apophyllite, azurite/malachite, biotite, bornite, brochantite, chalcocite/digenite, chalcopyrite, chlorite, chrysocolla, copper, cuprite/tenorite, Cu-Mn wad, diopside, epidote, ferrimolybdite, fluorite, galena, garnet, goethite/limonite, hematite/specularite, jarosite, magnetite, molybdenite, montmorillonite, powellite, pyrite, pyrolusite, pyrrhotite, rhodochrosite, rhodonite, rutile, scheelite, sericite, siderite, sphalerite, stibnite, tenorite, tetrahedrite, vanadinite, vesuvianite, wollastonite, wulfenite
Deposit Associated Rocks: breccia, quartz monzonite porphyry, quartz-feldspar porphyry, skarn, andesite, anhydrite, conglomerate, dolomite, fanglomerate, granite, limestone, quartzite, rhyodacite porphyry, rhyolite, sandstone, shale, siltstone, tuff
Deposit STRONGEST MINERALIZATION FOUND IN SILICATED, GARNETIZED, CHLORITIZED LIMESTONE & SILTSTONE; QUARTZITE ONLY WEAKLY MINERALIZED. CLASTICS ARE MINERALIZED ON S, AND BETTER CU VALUES OCCUR IN CONTACT WITH PORPHYRY TO THE SE. PORPHYRY SHOWS ONLY SCATTERED AND WEAK MINERALIZATION. SULFIDE ZONE 600-800 FT BELOW SURFACE. WOLLASTONITE OCCURS IN SKARN.
Deposit Other Slightly Mineralized Garnetiferous Zones Eastward Along The Limestone - Granite Fault Contact.

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Updater 20-AUG-09 Anderson, Claire U.S. Geological Survey
Reporter 26-AUG-94 Hite, Alan G. U.S. Bureau of Mines
Updater 01-NOV-92 Orris, Greta J. U.S. Geological Survey
Reporter 21-FEB-84 Intermountain Field Operations Center (IFOC) U.S. Bureau of Mines
Reporter 01-MAR-83 Peterson, Jocelyn A. U.S. Geological Survey
Reporter 04-NOV-83 ADMR U.S. Bureau of Mines
Reporter 01-NOV-79 Johnson, Kris H. (Creasey, S.C.) U.S. Geological Survey

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.

Current status (per MSHA)

StatusAbandoned since 07/03/1985
MSHA mine ID0201565
Mine name (MSHA)Twin Buttes-#1 Adit
Current operatorAnamax Mining Company
Current controller (parent)Amax Arizona Inc-Anaconda Arizona Inc
Mine typeUnderground (Metal / non-metal)

MSHA cross-reference per the original MRDS record. Mine status and operator reflect MSHA's last published Mines export (February 2025); MSHA's public bulk feed has been unavailable since, so this may be out of date. See the Mine Data Retrieval System for current status.

Open MSHA's Mine Data Retrieval System for inspections, accidents, and violations for this mine.

Operator history (post-MRDS)

MRDS records operators as of each record's last update (≤ 2019). Some of the operators listed here have since changed hands or dissolved:

Curated by qvyshift.com from publicly-reported M&A activity (SEC filings, press releases, USGS Mineral Yearbooks). Not authoritative — verify against primary sources before relying on it. The MSHA panel above is the current authoritative source for actively-permitted mines.

Authoritative Arizona resources

These are landing pages for further research — the state agencies don't currently expose per-mine deep links.