Awaso

Producer in Western, Ghana with commodity Aluminum
Sections on this page
  1. Identification information
  2. Geographic coordinates
  3. Site location context
  4. Geographic areas
  5. Commodities
  6. Materials information
  7. Nearby scientific data
  8. Ore body information
  9. Economic information about the deposit and operations
  10. Mining district
  11. Mineral rights holdings
  12. Land status
  13. Ownership information
  14. Production statistics
  15. Reserves and resources
  16. Workings at the site
  17. Links to other databases
  18. Bibliographic references
  19. General comments
  20. Reporter information

Geologic information

Identification information

Deposit ID 10280522
MAS/MILS ID 7490450001
Record type Site
Current site name Awaso
Alternate or previous names Affoh-Sefnai Bakwai Deposits, Awaso-Kanaiyerabe Deposits, Ichiniso Mine, Affoh Group Deposits

Geographic coordinates

Point of reference Ore Body
Geographic coordinates: -2.28186, 6.23443 (WGS84)
Elevation 425
Location accuracy 1000(meters)

Site location context

Political divisions (FIPS codes)

Western(province)

Ghana(country)

Africa(continent)

Land(continent)

Geographic areas

Country State
Ghana Western

Commodities

Commodity Importance
Aluminum Critical Primary

Materials information

Materials Type of material
Boehmite Unknown
Gibbsite Unknown

Nearby scientific data

Ore Body (1) -2.28186, 6.23443

Economic information

Ore body information

  • Thickness 6.1M
    Depth to top 6.1M
    Field Value
    MAS Matrix # 1
    MAS Column # 1
    Type of Orebody #1 LATERITE
    Shape of Orebody #1 MANTLELIKE
    Shape of Orebody #2 TABULAR
    Shape of Orebody #3 IRREGULAR
    Primary mode of Origin RESIDUAL CONCENT
    Primary Ore Control BEDDING
    Secondary Ore Control LITHOLOGY
    Degree of Wallrock Alter. UNKNOWN
    Strike And Dip N25W:
    Minimum Depth to Top 0
    Avg. Thick. Unconsol. Mat. 6.1
    Min. Thick. Unconsol. Mat. 0
    Date of Last Modification 900726
  • Area 225HA
    Field Value
    Total Surface Area (HA) 225
    Date of Last Modification 910418

Economic information about the deposit and operations

Operation type Surface
Development status Producer
Commodity type Metallic
Significant Yes
Discovery year 1921
Year of first production 1941
Milling method Washing

Mining district

District name Affoh Group

Mineral rights holdings

Type of mineral rights State Lease
Type of mineral rights Minerals Only

Land status

Ownership category State

Ownership information

  • Type Owner
    Owner Government Of Ghana
    Interest 55
    Home office Ghana
    Year 1987
  • Type Owner
    Owner British Aluminium Co.
    Interest 45
    Year 1987
  • Type Operator
    Owner Ghana Bauxite Co.
    Interest 100
    Home office Ghana
    Year 1987

Production statistics

  • Year 1977
    Period 1971-1977
    Description Aluminum Bauxite Production/1971-1977 350000 Mtpy
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Aluminum Aluminum 350000mt
  • Year 1979
    Description Bauxite Ore/1979 214000 Mtpy
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Ore Aluminum Aluminum 214000mt
  • Year 1980
    Description Bauxite Ore/1980 197000 Mtpy
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Ore Aluminum Aluminum 197000mt
  • Year 1981
    Description Bauxite Ore/1981 181000 Mtpy
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Ore Aluminum Aluminum 181000mt
  • Year 1982
    Description Bauxite Ore/1982 64000 Mtpy
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Ore Aluminum Aluminum 64000mt
  • Year 1983
    Description Bauxite Ore/1983 70000 Mtpy
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Ore Aluminum Aluminum 70000mt
  • Year 1984
    Description Bauxite Ore/1984 27453 Mtpy
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Ore Aluminum Aluminum 27453mt
  • Year 1985
    Description Bauxite Ore/1985 180285 Mtpy
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Ore Aluminum Aluminum 180285mt
  • Year 1986
    Description Bauxite Ore/1986 226500 Mtpy
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Ore Aluminum Aluminum 226500mt
  • Year 1987
    Description Bauxite Ore/1987 178000 Mtpy
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Ore Aluminum Aluminum 178000mt
  • Year 1987
    Description Bauxite Ore/1987 330000 Mtpy
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Ore Aluminum Aluminum 330000mt
  • Year 1990
    Description Bauxite Ore 1990 368628 Mtpy
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Ore Aluminum Aluminum 368628mt
  • Year 1991
    Description Bauxite Ore 1991 324313 Mtpy
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Ore Aluminum Aluminum 324313mt
  • Year 2022
    Period 1988-2022
    Accuracy Estimate
    Description Bauxite Ore/1988-2022 350000 Mtpy
    Importance Item Commodity Group Amount recovered Grade Recovery percentage
    Major Ore Aluminum Aluminum 350000mt

Reserves and resources

  • Type In-situ
    Estimate year 1991
    Indicated 13000000mt ore
    Demonstrated 13000000mt ore
    Total resources 13000000mt ore
    Commodity Subtype Grade units Group Importance Year
    Aluminum Al2O3 52 wt-pct Aluminum Major 1991

Comments on the reserve resource information

  • ABOUT 1.25 MT RUN OF MINE BAUXITE TO PRODUCE 1 MT CRUSHED & WASH BAUXITE PRODUCT. GRADE RANGE 48.7-52.7% AL2O3, 0.44-2.4% SIO2 ALSO KNOWN AS AFFOH DEPOSITS, SEFNAI, BAKWAI. OWNER IS 55% GHANA GOVT.; 45% KAISER ALUMINUM CORP. RESERVES INCLUDE THE ICHISMO, SUPIRRI, BOKA KHURRI, AND AFUMBA ORE ZONES. THE KANAIYERIBO AREA IS DEPLETED. MODIFICATIONS TO THE RAIL TRANSPORT SYSTEM WAS COMPLETED IN 1992, ALLOWING INCREASED PRODUCTION. PRODUCTION IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE TO 500,000 MTPY BY 1995. IMPROVEMENTS INCLUDE PORT LOADING FACILITIES AND REPLACING CONVEYORS.
  • THIS DATA IS GOLDERS RESERVE/RESOURCE DATA. IT WAS USED IN 1980-1981 U.S. BUREAU OF MINES MAFO PROPERTY EVALUATION. Q-MATRIX 1 COL 3 AND Q-MATRIX 9 COL 6 IS THE 1986 RESERVE/ RESOURCE ESTIMATE. BASED ON THE ABOVE GOLDER DATA. Q-MATRIX 1 COL 5 AND Q-MATRIX 9 COL 8 IS THE RESERVE/RESOURE ESTIMATE USED IN THE 1987 UPDATE STUDY, AND IS ALSO BASED ON THE GOLDER DATA, MINUS PRODUCTION.

Workings at the site

  • Type of workings Surface
    Area 225HA
    Field Value
    MAS Development Schedule # 1
    Mining Record # 1
    Status of Mining Method ESTIMATE
    Mining Method OPEN PIT
    Percent Waste Rock 50
    Avg. Overburden Thickness 6.1
    Primary Material Cover SAND, SILT
    Percentage 100
    Hardness of Ore M-HARD ROCKS
    Avg. Bench Height (meters) 6.1
    Capacity 1167
    Capacity Units MT ORE/DAY
    Operating Days per Year 300
    Operating Shifts per Day 1
    Year of Information 1987

Comments on other economic factors

  • LOAN FOR PORT IMPROVEMENTS WAS 3.1 MILLION POUNDS (3/91). LOAN TO BE REPAID OVER 8 YR, AT INTEREST RATE OF 9.5% WITH 2 YR GRACE PERIOD.

Reference information

Bibliographic references

  • Reserve-Resource

    DUODU, S. IMINERAL POTENTIAL AND INVESTMENT SCOPE IN GHANA.

  • Reserve-Resource

    INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON MINING TAXATION. 30 SEPT. - 4 O.

  • Reserve-Resource

    OCTOBER, 1991.

  • Reserve-Resource

    COOPER,W.G.G.,1958,THE BAUXITE DEPOSITS OF THE GOLD COAST.GO

  • Reserve-Resource

    COAST GEOL.SURVEY BULLETIN NO. 7.PP.19-22;PLATE 5.

  • Deposit

    ALUMINUM CONDUCTOR DEVELOPMENT CORP.1974. SURVEY OF PLAN

  • Deposit

    INCREASES IN WORLD BAUXITE,ALUMINA,&ALUMINUM CAPACITIES,19

  • Deposit

    1979.LONDON,ENGLAND.1974.P.54.

  • Deposit

    1976,77 WORLD MINES REGISTER.WORLD MINING.LONDON,ENGLAND.P.9

  • Deposit

    OPERATIONAL NAVIGATION CHART,SHEET L-2.

  • Deposit

    US BOM, MINERALS YEARBOOK, VOL.III (?), PP320, 321.

  • Deposit

    PATTERSON,S.G.WORLD BAUXITE RESERVES AND ALUMINUM RESOURCES,

  • Deposit

    U.S.G.S.BULL.1228.P.80.

  • Deposit

    MINING MAGAZINE, TABLE B-1126, 09/76.

  • Deposit

    BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, BULLETIN OF THE GEOLOGICAL

  • Deposit

    INSTITUTE, VOL. 23, SOFIA, 1974.

  • Deposit

    INTERNATIONAL BAUXITE ASSOCIATION, QUARTERLY REVIEW, VOL. 3,

  • Deposit

    NO. 1, 1977, "FOCUS ON MEMBER COUNTRIES - THE REPUBLIC OF

  • Deposit

    GHANA".

  • Deposit

    KESSE, G.O., BAUXITE DEPOSITS OF GHANA, GHANA GEOLOGICAL

  • Deposit

    SURVEY, REPORT NO. 7512, 1974.

  • Deposit

    MINERAL TRADE NOTES, VOL. 58, #5, MAY, 1964.

  • Deposit

    WORLD BUREAU OF METAL STATISTICS, WORLD METAL STATISTICS,

  • Deposit

    LONDON, OCTOBER, 1980.

  • Deposit

    E&MJ, MARCH 1990, "THIS MONTH IN MINING"; GHANA. P87.

General comments

Subject category Comment text
Deposit EVAULATION UPDATED 1987-88

Reporter information

Type Date Name Affiliation Comment
Reporter 23-SEP-96 Wilburn, David R. U.S. Bureau of Mines

Beyond USGS

Supplemental information added by qvyshift.com. Not part of the original USGS MRDS record.